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【web开发学习笔记】Structs2 OGNL学习笔记

第一部分:代码

//前端
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
	<head>
		<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GB18030" />
		<title>Insert title here</title>
	</head>
	<body>
		访问属性<br/>
		<a href=http://www.mamicode.com/"/ognl.action?username=u&password=p">ognl>
//web.xml
<struts>
    <constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value=http://www.mamicode.com/"false" />>
//ognl.xml
<struts>
    <package name="ognl" extends="struts-default">
        <action name="ognl" class="com.struts2.ognl.OgnlAction">
            <result>/ognl.jsp</result>
        </action>
        <action name="test" class="com.struts2.ognl.TestAction">
            <result type="chain">ognl</result>
        </action>
    </package>
</struts>
//类包
//ognl.java
package com.struts2.ognl;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class OgnlAction extends ActionSupport {
	private String password;
	private String username;

	private User user;
	private Cat cat;

	private List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();
	private Set<Dog> dogs = new HashSet<Dog>();
	private Map<String, Dog> dogMap = new HashMap<String, Dog>();


	public OgnlAction() {
		users.add(new User(1));
		users.add(new User(2));
		users.add(new User(3));


		dogs.add(new Dog("dog1"));
		dogs.add(new Dog("dog2"));
		dogs.add(new Dog("dog3"));
		
		dogMap.put("dog100", new Dog("dog100"));
		dogMap.put("dog101", new Dog("dog101"));
		dogMap.put("dog102", new Dog("dog102"));
	}


	public String execute() {
		return SUCCESS;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}


	public User getUser() {
		return user;
	}


	public Cat getCat() {
		return cat;
	}
	
	public List<User> getUsers() {
		return users;
	}
	public Map<String, Dog> getDogMap() {
		return dogMap;
	}


	public Set<Dog> getDogs() {
		return dogs;
	}


	public String m() {
		return "hello";
	}


	public void setCat(Cat cat) {
		this.cat = cat;
	}
	
	public void setDogMap(Map<String, Dog> dogMap) {
		this.dogMap = dogMap;
	}

	public void setDogs(Set<Dog> dogs) {
		this.dogs = dogs;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	public void setUser(User user) {
		this.user = user;
	}
	
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	public void setUsers(List<User> users) {
		this.users = users;
	}
}

//user.java
package com.struts2.ognl;
public class User {
	private int age = 8;
	
	public User() {		
	}
	
	public User(int age) {
		super();
		this.age = age;
	}




	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}


	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "user" + age;
	}
}
//cat.java
package com.struts2.ognl;
public class Cat {
	private Dog friend;

	public Dog getFriend() {
		return friend;
	}

	public void setFriend(Dog friend) {
		this.friend = friend;
	}

	public String miaomiao() {
		return "miaomiao";
	}
}

//dog.java
package com.struts2.ognl;
public class Cat {
	private Dog friend;
	
	public Dog getFriend() {
		return friend;
	}

	public void setFriend(Dog friend) {
		this.friend = friend;
	}

	public String miaomiao() {
		return "miaomiao";
	}
}
//展示
</head>
<body>
<ol>
	<li>访问值栈中的action的普通属性: username = <s:property value=http://www.mamicode.com/"username"/> >

第二部分:分析

<a href=http://www.mamicode.com/"/ognl.action?username=u&password=p">ognl
-> 点击之后,根据配置文件里里面的配置,找到文件包含<include file="/com/struts2/ognl/ognl.xml"/> 
-> 查找olnl.xml文件

-> 

<struts>
		<package name="ognl" extends="struts-default">
			<action name="ognl" class="com.struts2.ognl.OgnlAction">
				<result>/ognl.jsp</result>
			</action>
			<action name="test" class="com.struts2.ognl.TestAction">
				<result type="chain">ognl</result>
			</action>
		</package>
	   </struts>

-> 根据xml配置文件里面的action关联的类,构造类对象;
-> 根据ognl.java构造ognl对象;
-> 展示阶段进行取值显示,有几种访问方式需要注意:
-> 访问值栈中属性,值栈中对象的方法,静态方法,静态属性,容器对象;
    访问值栈中的action的普通属性
    值栈中对象的普通属性
    值栈中对象的普通方法
    值栈中action的普通方法

    静态方法访问方式@类名@方法名

                                需要在web.xml中设置<constant name="struts.ognl.allowStaticMethodAccess" 
    value=http://www.mamicode.com/"true">
    查看默认设置的方法:/Struts2_1900_OGNL / WebRoot / WEB-INF / lib / struts2-core-2.1.6.jar /default.properties
    访问集合
-> 调用方法

http://localhost:8080/Struts2_1900_OGNL/ognl.action?username=u&password=p&user.age = 19&cat.friend.name =oudy

第三部分;讨论

Object Graph Navigation Language
对象图导航语言

第四部分:有关投影的讨论

投影即过滤功能。
过滤写法:

			<li>投影(过滤):<s:property value=http://www.mamicode.com/"users.{?#this.age==1}[0]"/>>以? ^ $ 开头加上过滤条件,和正则表达式不相同;
this表示循环过程中的对象,帮助你做一些循环;

<li>投影(过滤):<s:property value=http://www.mamicode.com/"users.{?#this.age==1}"/>表示从从users中取出age=1的那一个,结果是一个集合;
<li>投影(过滤):<s:property value=http://www.mamicode.com/"users.{?#this.age==1}[0]"/>表示从从users中取出age=1的第一个,结果是一个;<li>投影:<s:property value=http://www.mamicode.com/"users.{$#this.age>1}.{age}"/></li>表示从从users中取出age>1的集合结尾的那一个;