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springmvc poi实现报表导出
1.pom文件:
<dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi</artifactId> <version>3.15</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId> <version>3.15</version> </dependency>
2.controller 根据需要组装数据:
private List<Map<String, Object>> createList(List<User> users){ if(null == users) { return null; } String[] keys = {"name", "gender", "phoneNo", "email"}; String[] excelHeader = {"姓名","性别", "手机号", "邮箱"}; List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>(); Map<String, Object> model = new HashMap<String, Object>(); model.put("fileName", "用户表" + new Date().getTime()); model.put("sheetName", "表一"); model.put("title", "用户表"); model.put("keys", keys); model.put("excelHeader", excelHeader); list.add(model); for(User user : users) { Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>(); map.put("name", user.getName()); map.put("gender", user.getGender()); map.put("phoneNo", user.getPhoneNo()); map.put("email", user.getEmail()); list.add(map); } return list; }
3.ExcelUtil:
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExcelUtil.class); /**创建一个excel文件*/ private static Workbook createWorkBoot(String title, String[] excelHeader, List<Map<String, Object>> list, String[] keys) { Workbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(); //设置sheet的名字 Sheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(list.get(0).get("sheetName").toString()); /*设置表格宽度*/ for(int i = 0; i < keys.length; i++){ sheet.setColumnWidth(i, 35*150); } /*font样式设置字体大小,是否加粗*/ Font titleFont = createFont(workbook, (short)20, true); Font headerFont = createFont(workbook, (short)12, true); Font bodyFont = createFont(workbook, (short)12, false); /*cell通用样式*/ CellStyle titleStyle = createStyle(workbook, titleFont); CellStyle headerStyle = createStyle(workbook, headerFont); CellStyle bodyStyle = createStyle(workbook, bodyFont); // excel中当前行索引 int index = 0; /*合并标题的单元格设置标题信息及样式 */ sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(index, index, index, excelHeader.length - 1)); Row titleRow = sheet.createRow(index++); Cell titleCell = titleRow.createCell(0); titleCell.setCellValue(title); titleCell.setCellStyle(titleStyle); /*设置表格头信息及样式*/ Row headerRow = sheet.createRow(index++); for(int i = 0; i < excelHeader.length; i++) { Cell headerCell = headerRow.createCell(i); headerCell.setCellValue(excelHeader[i]); headerCell.setCellStyle(headerStyle); } /*设置每行每 列的值及样式 *Row为行,cell为方格 *创建i*j个方格并设置对应的属性值*/ for(int i = 1; i < list.size(); i++) { Row bodyRow = sheet.createRow(index++); for (int j = 0; j < keys.length; j++) { Cell bodyCell = bodyRow.createCell(j); bodyCell.setCellValue(list.get(i).get(keys[j]) == null ? " " : list.get(i).get(keys[j]).toString()); bodyCell.setCellStyle(bodyStyle); } } return workbook; } /**设置字体大小,颜色,样式,是否加粗*/ private static Font createFont(Workbook workbook, short fontHeightInPoints, boolean isBlod) { Font font = workbook.createFont(); //字体大小 font.setFontHeightInPoints(fontHeightInPoints); //字体颜色 font.setColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex()); //字体样式 font.setFontName("宋体"); //是否加粗 font.setBold(isBlod); return font; } /**设置字体居中显示,背景色,边框*/ private static CellStyle createStyle(Workbook workbook, Font font) { CellStyle cellStyle = workbook.createCellStyle(); cellStyle.setFont(font); //居中 cellStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER); //背景颜色 cellStyle.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.WHITE.index); cellStyle.setFillBackgroundColor(IndexedColors.WHITE.index); cellStyle.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.FINE_DOTS); //边框 cellStyle.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN); cellStyle.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN); cellStyle.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN); cellStyle.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN); return cellStyle; } public static boolean exportExcel(HttpServletResponse response,List<Map<String, Object>> list) throws IOException { String fileName = list.get(0).get("fileName").toString(); String[] excelHeader = (String [])list.get(0).get("excelHeader"); String[] keys = (String [])list.get(0).get("keys"); String title = list.get(0).get("title").toString(); ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); try { createWorkBoot(title, excelHeader, list, keys).write(baos); } catch (IOException e) { LOG.error("将workbook中信息写入输出流时失败"); return false; } byte[] content = baos.toByteArray(); InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(content); response.reset(); response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=utf-8"); BufferedInputStream bis = null; BufferedOutputStream bos = null; try { response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + new String((fileName + ".xls").getBytes(), "iso-8859-1")); ServletOutputStream sos = response.getOutputStream(); bis = new BufferedInputStream(is); bos = new BufferedOutputStream(sos); byte[] buff = new byte[2048]; int byteRead = 0; while (-1 != (byteRead = bis.read(buff, 0, buff.length))) { bos.write(buff, 0, byteRead); } } catch (IOException e) { LOG.error("创建excel文件时失败"); return false; } finally { if (bos != null) bos.close(); if (bis != null) bis.close(); if(is != null) is.close(); if(baos != null) baos.close(); } return true; }
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springmvc poi实现报表导出
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