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Ubuntu 安装nginx

1、更新Ubuntu

# add-apt-repository 仓库名称# apt-get update# apt-get install -y libssl1.0.2 openssl

2、安装Nginx

# apt-get install -y nginx# apt-get install -y nginx-extras

3、设置Nginx通用配置文件

cat /etc/nginx/nginx.confuser www-data; #ubuntu里面nginx用户名worker_processes auto;pid /run/nginx.pid;include /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf;events {    worker_connections 1024;    # multi_accept on;}http {    ##    # Basic Settings    ##    sendfile on;    tcp_nopush on;    tcp_nodelay on;    keepalive_timeout 65;    types_hash_max_size 2048;    server_tokens off;   #关闭显示nginx版本    server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;    # server_name_in_redirect off;    include /etc/nginx/mime.types;    default_type application/octet-stream;    ##    # SSL Settings    ##    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;    ssl_ciphers "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:EECDH+AESGCM:EDH+AESGCM:AES256+EECDH:AES256+EDH";    ssl_ecdh_curve secp384r1; # Requires nginx >= 1.1.0    ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;    ssl_session_tickets off; # Requires nginx >= 1.5.9    # ssl_stapling on; # Requires nginx >= 1.3.7    ssl_stapling_verify on; # Requires nginx => 1.3.7    ##    # Logging Settings    ##    log_format main ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘                ‘$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘                ‘"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"‘;    access_log /data/log/nginx/access.log main;    error_log /data/log/nginx/error.log;    ##    # Gzip Settings    ##    gzip on;    gzip_vary on;    gzip_min_length 1k;    gzip_buffers 4 32k;    gzip_disable "msie6";    gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6].";    gzip_http_version 1.1;    gzip_comp_level 3;    gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml text/javascript application/javascript application/json;    ##    # Proxy Headers    ##    include /etc/nginx/proxy.conf;   #设置代理头信息    more_set_headers "Server: Customer Web Server Header";    ##    # Virtual Host Configs    ##    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;    include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;  #配置各个站点的信息}

4、设置Nginx代理

cat /etc/nginx/proxy.confproxy_redirect          off;proxy_set_header        Host $host;#proxy_set_header        X-Real-IP $remote_addr; #获取真实IPproxy_set_header       X-Forwarded-For   $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; #获取代理者的真实ipclient_max_body_size    10m;client_body_buffer_size 128k;proxy_connect_timeout   90;proxy_send_timeout      90;proxy_read_timeout      90;proxy_buffer_size       4k;proxy_buffers           4 32k;proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;

5、设置站点配置信息

cd /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/

upstream local_iis_80 { server 后端IP1:
80 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=10s weight=10; server 后端IP2:80 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=10s weight=10; keepalive 45; #防止出现nginx向后端发请求的时候连接打爆了}upstream local_iis_443 { server 后端IP1:443 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=10s weight=10; server 后端IP1:443 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=10s weight=10; keepalive 45; #防止出现nginx向后端发请求的时候连接打爆了}server { listen 80; charset utf-8; location / { proxy_pass http://local_iis_80; }}server { listen 443 ssl http2; #支持http2 charset utf-8; ssl_certificate /data/cert/证书.crt; ssl_certificate_key /data/cert/证书.key; location / { proxy_pass https://local_iis_443; }}

 

Ubuntu 安装nginx