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Cloudrea manager5安装CDH5文档

2024-09-15 18:20:32   220人阅读

一、主机规划、存储规划

服务器配置信息：CentOS6.5 最小化安装+development tools组包，其余组件yum安装即可。

二、系统设置如下：

1、服务器信息如下（/etc/hosts文件）：

192.168.100.231 db01.chavin.king db01

192.168.100.232 db02.chavin.king db02

192.168.100.233 db03.chavin.king db03

192.168.100.234 db04.chavin.king db04

192.168.100.235 db05.chavin.king db05

192.168.100.236 db06.chavin.king db06

192.168.100.237 db07.chavin.king db07

2、创建普通用户及密码：

groupadd hadoop

useradd -g hadoop hadoop

echo "dbking588" | passwd --stdin hadoop

3、配置hadoop账号sudo权限（/etc/sudoers）：

chmod u+w /etc/sudoers

echo "hadoop ALL=(root)NOPASSWD:ALL" >> /etc/sudoers

chmod u-w /etc/sudoers

4、关闭防火墙并且禁用selinux

sed -i ‘/SELINUX=enforcing/d‘ /etc/selinux/config

sed -i ‘/SELINUX=disabled/d‘ /etc/selinux/config

echo "SELINUX=disabled" >> /etc/selinux/config

sed -e ‘s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/d‘ /etc/selinux/config

5、设置文件打开数量及最大进程数

cp /etc/security/limits.conf /etc/security/limits.conf.bak

echo "* soft nproc 32000" >>/etc/security/limits.conf

echo "* hard nproc 32000" >>/etc/security/limits.conf

echo "* soft nofile 65535" >>/etc/security/limits.conf

echo "* hard nofile 65535" >>/etc/security/limits.conf

6、配置集群时间同步服务

cp /etc/ntp.conf /etc/ntp.conf.bak

cp /etc/sysconfig/ntpd /etc/sysconfig/ntpd.bak

echo "restrict 192.168.100.0 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify notrap" >> /etc/ntp.conf

echo "SYNC_HWCLOCK=yes" >> /etc/sysconfig/ntpd

service ntpd restart

0-59/10 * * * * /opt/scripts/sync_time.sh

# cat /opt/scripts/sync_time.sh

/sbin/service ntpd stop

/usr/sbin/ntpdate db01.chavin.king

/sbin/service ntpd start

三、安装mysql数据库和postgresql数据库

1、安装mysql数据库（mysql-5.6.24-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz）

tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.24-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz -C /opt/

mv mysql-5.6.24-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/ mysql5624

yum -y install libaio

groupadd mysql

useradd -g mysql mysql

echo "dbking588" | passwd --stdin mysql

mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bak

cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

/etc/my.cnf添加如下内容：

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

basedir = /opt/mysql5624

datadir = /opt/mysql5624/data

port = 3306

skip-grant-tables

log-error=/opt/mysql5624/data/mysql.log

pid-file=/opt/mysql5624/data/mysql.pid

scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

chown -R mysql:mysql /opt/mysql5624/

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql

chkconfig --add mysql

Service mysql start

2、安装cloudera集成postgresql数据库

--需要以以下方式安装postgresql数据库：

[root@db01 postgresq-libs]# ll

total 6564

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2905984 Apr 16 23:58 postgresql-8.4.18-1.el6_4.x86_64.rpm

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  205732 Apr 16 23:58 postgresql-libs-8.4.18-1.el6_4.x86_64.rpm

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3602880 Apr 16 23:58 postgresql-server-8.4.18-1.el6_4.x86_64.rpm

[root@db01 postgresq-libs]# rpm -ivh *.rpm

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

   1:postgresql-libs        ########################################### [ 33%]

   2:postgresql             ########################################### [ 67%]

   3:postgresql-server      ########################################### [100%]

四、安装CM5

1、软件下载：

安装版本CM 5.3.6

总下载地址：http://archive.cloudera.com/cm5/

cm-5.3.6 bin文件下载地址：http://archive.cloudera.com/cm5/installer/5.3.6/

cm-5.3.6依赖rpm包：http://archive.cloudera.com/cm5/redhat/6/x86_64/cm/5.3.6/

2、配置本地源

1）安装papche服务器：

yum -y install httpd

service httpd start

chkconfig httpd on

cd /var/www/html/

mkdir -p cm5/redhat/6/x86_64/cm/5.3.6/RPMS/x86_64/

--将下载好的cm5依赖包mv到/var/www/html/cm5/redhat/6/x86_64/cm/5.3.6/RPMS/x86_64/目录下：

[root@db01 x86_64]# ll

total 700568

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   3989520 Apr 16 22:21 cloudera-manager-agent-5.3.6-1.cm536.p0.244.el6.x86_64.rpm

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 499418684 Apr 16 22:22 cloudera-manager-daemons-5.3.6-1.cm536.p0.244.el6.x86_64.rpm

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root      7852 Apr 16 22:21 cloudera-manager-server-5.3.6-1.cm536.p0.244.el6.x86_64.rpm

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root      9884 Apr 16 22:21 cloudera-manager-server-db-2-5.3.6-1.cm536.p0.244.el6.x86_64.rpm

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    693024 Apr 16 22:21 enterprise-debuginfo-5.3.6-1.cm536.p0.244.el6.x86_64.rpm

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  71204325 Apr 16 22:21 jdk-6u31-linux-amd64.rpm

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 142039186 Apr 16 22:21 oracle-j2sdk1.7-1.7.0+update67-1.x86_64.rpm

--创建repodata相关依赖文件、否则安装cm将默认查找最新版本（/var/www/html/cm5/redhat/6/x86_64/cm/5.3.6目录下）：

[root@db01 repo-libs]# ll

total 196

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 96552 Apr 16 23:21 createrepo-0.9.9-18.el6.noarch.rpm

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 72520 Apr 16 23:21 deltarpm-3.5-0.5.20090913git.el6.x86_64.rpm

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 27748 Apr 16 23:21 python-deltarpm-3.5-0.5.20090913git.el6.x86_64.rpm

[root@db01 repo-libs]# rpm -ivh *.repo

[root@db01 repo-libs]# cd /var/www/html/cm5/redhat/6/x86_64/cm/5.3.6/

[root@db01 5.3.6]# createrepo .

2）配置repo文件

[cloudera-manager]

# Packages for Cloudera Manager, Version 5, on RedHat or CentOS 6 x86_64           

name=Cloudera Manager

baseurl=http://db01.chavin.king/cm5/redhat/6/x86_64/cm/5.3.6/

enabled=1

gpgcheck=0

3、安装CM5

./cloudera-manager-installer.bin

4、浏览器登录，我这里登录地址为：db01:7180，用户名密码默认admin/admin

五、安装CDH5（parcels包安装）

1、下载parcels软件包（安装版本CDH 5.3.6）：http://archive.cloudera.com/cdh5/parcels/5.3.6/

2、上传文件到/opt/cloudera/parcel-repo/目录下：

[root@db01 parcel-repo]# ll

total 725736

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 743145472 Apr 17 12:23 CDH-5.3.6-1.cdh5.3.6.p0.11-el6.parcel.parcel

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root        41 Apr 17 12:21 CDH-5.3.6-1.cdh5.3.6.p0.11-el6.parcel.sha1

[root@db01 parcel-repo]# mv CDH-5.3.6-1.cdh5.3.6.p0.11-el6.parcel.parcel CDH-5.3.6-1.cdh5.3.6.p0.11-el6.parcel

[root@db01 parcel-repo]# mv CDH-5.3.6-1.cdh5.3.6.p0.11-el6.parcel.sha1 CDH-5.3.6-1.cdh5.3.6.p0.11-el6.parcel.sha

[root@db01 parcel-repo]# ll

total 1473856

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1509217191 Apr 17 12:24 CDH-5.3.6-1.cdh5.3.6.p0.11-el6.parcel

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root         41 Apr 17 12:21 CDH-5.3.6-1.cdh5.3.6.p0.11-el6.parcel.sha

3、重启cloudera服务：

[root@db01 parcel-repo]# service cloudera-scm-server status

cloudera-scm-server (pid  22823) is running...

[root@db01 parcel-repo]# service cloudera-scm-server restart

Stopping cloudera-scm-server:                              [  OK  ]

Starting cloudera-scm-server:                               [  OK  ]

4、配置yum源：

将db01上yum文件同步到db02、db03、db04、db05、db06、db07/etc/yum.repo.d/上。

5、向集群中添加主机：

执行如下命令安装依赖包：

#yum -y install cyrus-sasl-gssapi fuse cyrus-sasl-plain libxslt fuse-libs redhat-lsb portmap bind-utils

#yum -y install libxslt fuse-libs

技术分享

技术分享

注意：安装以上依赖包才可以正确安装agent服务，否则很可能报错，需要根据实际情况处理。

问题：

技术分享

解决办法：

# sysctl -w vm.swappiness=0

# echo "vm.swappiness=0" >>/etc/sysctl.conf

6、配置java环境变量

echo "export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_67-cloudera" >> /etc/profile

echo "export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH" >>/etc/profile

echo "export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib:$CLASSPATH" >> /etc/profile

source /etc/profile

7、版本汇总

Cluster 1 — CDH 5

主机

db[01-07].chavin.king

组件

版本

发行版

CDH 版本

Bigtop-Tomcat（仅限 CDH 5）

0.7.0+cdh5.3.6+0

1.cdh5.3.6.p0.18

CDH 5

Crunch（仅限 CDH 5 ）

0.11.0+cdh5.3.6+31

1.cdh5.3.6.p0.18

CDH 5

Flume NG

1.5.0+cdh5.3.6+93

1.cdh5.3.6.p0.18

CDH 5

MapReduce 1

2.5.0+cdh5.3.6+898

1.cdh5.3.6.p0.18

CDH 5

Hadoop

2.5.0+cdh5.3.6+898

1.cdh5.3.6.p0.18

CDH 5

HDFS

2.5.0+cdh5.3.6+898

1.cdh5.3.6.p0.18

CDH 5

HttpFS

2.5.0+cdh5.3.6+898

1.cdh5.3.6.p0.18

CDH 5

hadoop-kms

2.5.0+cdh5.3.6+898

1.cdh5.3.6.p0.18

CDH 5

MapReduce 2

2.5.0+cdh5.3.6+898

1.cdh5.3.6.p0.18

CDH 5

YARN

2.5.0+cdh5.3.6+898

1.cdh5.3.6.p0.18

CDH 5

HBase

0.98.6+cdh5.3.6+115

1.cdh5.3.6.p0.18

CDH 5

Lily HBase Indexer

1.5+cdh5.3.6+31

1.cdh5.3.6.p0.18

CDH 5

Hive

0.13.1+cdh5.3.6+397

1.cdh5.3.6.p0.18

CDH 5

HCatalog

0.13.1+cdh5.3.6+397

1.cdh5.3.6.p0.18

CDH 5

Hue

3.7.0+cdh5.3.6+203

1.cdh5.3.6.p0.18

CDH 5

Impala

2.1.5+cdh5.3.6+0

1.cdh5.3.6.p0.18

CDH 5

Kite（仅限 CDH 5 ）

0.15.0+cdh5.3.6+201

1.cdh5.3.6.p0.18

CDH 5

Llama（仅限 CDH 5 ）

1.0.0+cdh5.3.6+0

1.cdh5.3.6.p0.18

CDH 5

Mahout

0.9+cdh5.3.6+25

1.cdh5.3.6.p0.18

CDH 5

Oozie

4.0.0+cdh5.3.6+349

1.cdh5.3.6.p0.18

CDH 5

Parquet

1.5.0+cdh5.3.6+69

1.cdh5.3.6.p0.18

CDH 5

Pig

0.12.0+cdh5.3.6+59

1.cdh5.3.6.p0.18

CDH 5

sentry

1.4.0+cdh5.3.6+155

1.cdh5.3.6.p0.18

CDH 5

Solr

4.4.0+cdh5.3.6+352

1.cdh5.3.6.p0.18

CDH 5

spark

1.2.0+cdh5.3.6+379

1.cdh5.3.6.p0.18

CDH 5

Sqoop

1.99.4+cdh5.3.6+32

1.cdh5.3.6.p0.18

CDH 5

Sqoop

1.4.5+cdh5.3.6+78

1.cdh5.3.6.p0.18

CDH 5

Whirr

0.9.0+cdh5.3.6+19

1.cdh5.3.6.p0.18

CDH 5

ZooKeeper

3.4.5+cdh5.3.6+91

1.cdh5.3.6.p0.18

CDH 5

Cloudera Manager Management Daemon

5.3.6

1.cm536.p0.244

不适用

Java 6

JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_31 java version "1.6.0_31" Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_31-b04) Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 20.6-b01, mixed mode)

不可用

不适用

Java 7

JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_67-cloudera java version "1.7.0_67" Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_67-b01) Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.65-b04, mixed mode)

不可用

不适用

Cloudera Manager Agent

5.3.6

1.cm536.p0.244.el6

不适用

六、添加cloudera managerment service

图形界面（略），以下同此要求。

七、添加服务组件

1、安装zookeeper

2、安装hdfs

3、安装yarn

4、安装hive

5、安装hbase

进行相关基准测试。

Cloudrea manager5安装CDH5文档


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