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gdb 打印内存 x

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GNU gdb (Ubuntu 7.11.1-0ubuntu1~16.04) 7.11.1Copyright (C) 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.  Type "show copying"and "show warranty" for details.This GDB was configured as "x86_64-linux-gnu".Type "show configuration" for configuration details.For bug reporting instructions, please see:<http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/bugs/>.Find the GDB manual and other documentation resources online at:<http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/documentation/>.For help, type "help".Type "apropos word" to search for commands related to "word".(gdb) help xExamine memory: x/FMT ADDRESS.ADDRESS is an expression for the memory address to examine.FMT is a repeat count followed by a format letter and a size letter.Format letters are o(octal), x(hex), d(decimal), u(unsigned decimal),  t(binary), f(float), a(address), i(instruction), c(char), s(string)  and z(hex, zero padded on the left).Size letters are b(byte), h(halfword), w(word), g(giant, 8 bytes).The specified number of objects of the specified size are printedaccording to the format.Defaults for format and size letters are those previously used.Default count is 1.  Default address is following last thing printedwith this command or "print".(gdb) 
x

help x

打印一段内存:

x /12xb addr

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gdb 打印内存 x