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自写AES加密解密工具类

此类主要用于加密与解密,采用128位ECB模式,PKCS5Padding填充补位。

可使用方法为加密返回二进制encryptBin(content, key)、加密返回十六进制encryptHex(content, key)、二进制内容解密decryptBin(content, key)、十六进制内容解密decryptHex(content, key)。

content是需要加密的字符串,key是密钥,随意一个字符串。

  1 package com.test;  2   3 import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;  4 import java.security.InvalidKeyException;  5 import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;  6 import java.security.SecureRandom;  7   8 import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;  9 import javax.crypto.Cipher; 10 import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException; 11 import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator; 12 import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException; 13 import javax.crypto.SecretKey; 14 import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec; 15  16 import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; 17 import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; 18  19 public class AESCode { 20      21     private static final String algorithm = "AES"; 22     private static final String transformation = "AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding"; 23     private static final String charset = "utf-8"; 24      25     private static final Log _log = LogFactory.getLog(AESCode.class); 26      27     /** 28      * 获取key 填充密匙 获取加密的密匙数据 29      *  30      * @paramString key 31      * @return byte[] enCodeFormat; 32      * @author panjianghong 2016-8-29 33      * */ 34     private static byte[] getEnCodeFormat(String key){ 35  36         try { 37             KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES"); 38             kgen.init(128, new SecureRandom(key.getBytes())); 39             SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey(); 40             byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded(); 41             return enCodeFormat; 42         } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { 43             _log.error("获取密匙数据失败!"); 44         }  45         return null; 46     } 47      48      49      50     /** 51      * 获取加密数据的二进制字符串数据 52      *  53      * @param  content 54      * @param  enCodeFormat 55      * @return String  56      * @author panjianghong 2016-8-29 57      * */ 58     public static String encryptBin(String content, String key){ 59          60         try { 61             byte[] byteConten = encrypt(content, key); 62             return byte2BinString(byteConten); 63         } catch (Exception e) { 64             _log.error("获取二进制加密数据失败!"); 65         } 66         return null; 67     } 68      69      70      71     /** 72      * 获取加密数据的十六进制字符串数据 73      *  74      * @param  content 75      * @param  enCodeFormat 76      * @return String  77      * @author panjianghong 2016-8-29 78      * */ 79     public static String encryptHex(String content, String key){ 80          81         try { 82             byte[] byteConten = encrypt(content, key); 83             return byte2HexString(byteConten); 84         } catch (Exception e) { 85             _log.error("获取十六进制加密数据失败!"); 86         } 87         return null; 88     } 89      90  91     /** 92      * 获取文件的加密数据 93      * 返回加密数据的字节数组 byte[]  94      *  95      * @param  content 96      * @param  enCodeFormat 97      * @return  byte[] byteResoult  98      * @author panjianghong 2016-8-29 99      * */100     private static byte[] encrypt(String content, String key){101         102         try {103             SecretKeySpec secretyKey = new SecretKeySpec(getEnCodeFormat(key), algorithm);104             Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(transformation);105             byte[] byteContent = content.getBytes(charset);106             cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretyKey);107             byte[] byteResoult = cipher.doFinal(byteContent);108             return byteResoult;109         } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {110             _log.error("获取加密数据的字节数组失败!");111         } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {112             _log.error("获取加密数据的字节数组失败!");113         } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {114             _log.error("获取加密数据的字节数组失败!");115         } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {116             _log.error("获取加密数据的字节数组失败!");117         } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {118             _log.error("获取加密数据的字节数组失败!");119         } catch (BadPaddingException e) {120             _log.error("获取加密数据的字节数组失败!");121         }122         123         return null;124     }125     126     /**127      * 以二进制字符串数据进行解密128      * 129      * @param  content130      * @param  enCodeFormat131      * @return  String132      * @author panjianghong 2016-8-29133      * */134     135     public static String decryptBin(String binContent, String key){136         137         try {138             SecretKeySpec secretyKey = new SecretKeySpec(getEnCodeFormat(key), algorithm);139             Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(transformation);140             cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretyKey);141             byte[] byteResoult = cipher.doFinal(binString2Byte(binContent));142             try {143                 return new String(byteResoult,"utf-8");144             } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {145                 _log.error("解密二进制数据失败!");146                 return null;147             }148         } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {149             _log.error("解密二进制数据失败!");150         } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {151             _log.error("解密二进制数据失败!");152         } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {153             _log.error("解密二进制数据失败!");154         } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {155             _log.error("解密二进制数据失败!");156         } catch (BadPaddingException e) {157             _log.error("解密二进制数据失败!");158         }159         160         return null;161     }162     163     /**164      * 以十六进制字符串数据进行解密165      * 166      * @param  content167      * @param  enCodeFormat168      * @return  String169      * @author panjianghong 2016-8-29170      * */171     public static String decryptHex(String binContent, String key){172         173         try {174             SecretKeySpec secretyKey = new SecretKeySpec(getEnCodeFormat(key), algorithm);175             Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(transformation);176             cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretyKey);177             byte[] byteResoult = cipher.doFinal(hexString2Byte(binContent));178             try {179                 return new String(byteResoult,"utf-8");180             } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {181                 _log.error("解密十六进制数据失败!");182                 return null;183             }184         } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {185             _log.error("解密十六进制数据失败!");186         } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {187             _log.error("解密十六进制数据失败!");188         } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {189             _log.error("解密十六进制数据失败!");190         } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {191             _log.error("解密十六进制数据失败!");192         } catch (BadPaddingException e) {193             _log.error("解密十六进制数据失败!");194         }195         196         return null;197     }198     199     200     201     202     /**203      * 字节数组转化成二进制数204      * @param  content205      * @return  string206      * @author panjianghong 2016-8-29207      * */208     private static String byte2BinString(byte[] content){209         if(null == content){210             _log.error("需要转换的参数为空!");211             return null;212         }213         214         return hexString2BinString(byte2HexString(content));215     }    216     217     /**218      * 字节数组转化成十六进制数的小写形式219      * @param  content220      * @return  string221      * @author panjianghong 2016-8-29222      * */223     private static String byte2HexString(byte[] content){224         if(null == content){225             _log.error("需要转换的参数为空!");226             return null;227         }228         229         StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();230         for (int i = 0; i < content.length; i++) {231             String hex = Integer.toHexString(content[i] & 0xFF); 232             if (hex.length() == 1) {233                 hex = ‘0‘ + hex;234             }235             sb.append(hex.toLowerCase());236         }237         238         return sb.toString();239     }240     241     /**242      * 十六进制数转化成二进制数243      * @param  content244      * @return string245      * @author panjianghong 2016-8-29246      * */247     private static String hexString2BinString(String content){248         249         if (null == content || content.length() % 2 != 0) {250             _log.error("需要转换的参数为空或者参数长度不是2的倍数!");251             return null; 252         }253              254         StringBuffer bString = new StringBuffer();255         StringBuffer tmp = new StringBuffer();  256         for (int i = 0; i < content.length(); i++)  257         {  258             tmp.append("0000").append(Integer.toBinaryString(Integer.parseInt(content.substring(i, i + 1), 16)));  259             bString.append(tmp.toString().substring(tmp.toString().length() - 4));  260             tmp.delete(0, tmp.toString().length());261         }  262         return bString.toString(); 263     }264     /**265      * 二进制数转化成十六进制数266      * @param  content267      * @return string268      * @author panjianghong 2016-8-29269      * */270     private static String BinString2hexString(String content){271         272         if (null == content || content.equals("") || content.length() % 8 != 0){273             _log.error("需要转换的参数为空或者参数长度不是8的倍数!");274             return null;  275         }276             277         StringBuffer tmp = new StringBuffer();  278         int iTmp = 0;  279         for (int i = 0; i < content.length(); i += 4)  280         {  281             iTmp = 0;  282             for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)  283             {  284                 iTmp += Integer.parseInt(content.substring(i + j, i + j + 1)) << (4 - j - 1);  285             }  286             tmp.append(Integer.toHexString(iTmp));  287         }  288         return tmp.toString();   289     }290         291     292     /**293      * 16进制数转化成字节数组294      * @param  content295      * @return string296      * @author panjianghong 2016-8-29297      * */298     private static byte[] hexString2Byte(String content){299          if (content.length() < 1){300              _log.error("需要转换的参数为空或者参数长度<1!");301              return null;302          }303                 304         byte[] byteRresult = new byte[content.length() / 2];305         for (int i = 0; i < content.length() / 2; i++) {306             int high = Integer.parseInt(content.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 1), 16);307             int low = Integer.parseInt(content.substring(i * 2 + 1, i * 2 + 2), 16);308             byteRresult[i] = (byte) (high * 16 + low);309         }310         return byteRresult;311     }312     313     /**314      * 二进制数转化成字节数组315      * @param  content316      * @return string317      * @author panjianghong 2016-8-29318      * */319     private static byte[] binString2Byte(String content){320          if (content.length() < 1){321              _log.error("需要转换的参数为空或者参数长度<1!");322              return null;323          }324                 325         return hexString2Byte(BinString2hexString(content));326     }327     328 }

 

自写AES加密解密工具类