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在linux内核中读写文件2
1,内核代码
#include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/blkdev.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/cdev.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #define IO_CMD_LEN 1024 #define CHAR_DEV_NAME "klog" typedef struct { int file_id; //todo int rw_pos; //todo int cmd_type; int buff_len; char io_buff[IO_CMD_LEN - 16]; }KLOG_CMD_INFO; #if 1 struct file *klog_fp = NULL; loff_t klog_pos = 0; static int user_cmd_proc(char *user_cmd, char *out_str) { KLOG_CMD_INFO *klog_cmd = (KLOG_CMD_INFO *)user_cmd; KLOG_CMD_INFO *klog_ack = (KLOG_CMD_INFO *)out_str; if(klog_cmd->cmd_type == 1) { //open file if (klog_fp != NULL) filp_close(klog_fp, NULL); klog_fp = filp_open(klog_cmd->io_buff, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644); if (IS_ERR(klog_fp)){ printk("filp_open error \n"); return -1; } klog_pos = 0; sprintf(klog_ack->io_buff, "filp_open ok\n"); } if(klog_cmd->cmd_type == 2) { //write file mm_segment_t old_fs; old_fs = get_fs(); set_fs(KERNEL_DS); //to check why klog_pos += vfs_write(klog_fp, klog_cmd->io_buff, klog_cmd->buff_len, &klog_pos); set_fs(old_fs); sprintf(klog_ack->io_buff, "vfs_write ok\n"); } if(klog_cmd->cmd_type == 3) { //close file filp_close(klog_fp, NULL); klog_fp = NULL; sprintf(klog_ack->io_buff, "filp_close ok\n"); } return 0; } #endif #if 1 int mem_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { return 0; } int mem_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { return 0; } char user_cmd[IO_CMD_LEN] = {0}; char out_str[IO_CMD_LEN] = {0}; int mem_ioctl( struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { printk("mem_ioctl: %d \n", cmd); if(copy_from_user(user_cmd, (int *)arg, IO_CMD_LEN)) return -EFAULT; user_cmd_proc(user_cmd, out_str); if(copy_to_user( (int *)arg, out_str, IO_CMD_LEN)) return -EFAULT; return 0; } static int mem_major = 0; struct class *pclass = NULL; struct cdev my_dev; static const struct file_operations mem_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .unlocked_ioctl = mem_ioctl, .open = mem_open, .release = mem_release, }; static int memdev_init(void) { int result; dev_t devno = MKDEV(mem_major, 0); if (mem_major) { /* 静态申请设备号*/ result = register_chrdev_region(devno, 2, CHAR_DEV_NAME); } else { /* 动态分配设备号 */ result = alloc_chrdev_region(&devno, 0, 2, CHAR_DEV_NAME); mem_major = MAJOR(devno); } if (result < 0) { printk("alloc_chrdev failed!\n"); return result; } cdev_init(&my_dev, &mem_fops); my_dev.owner = THIS_MODULE; my_dev.ops = &mem_fops; cdev_add(&my_dev, MKDEV(mem_major, 0), 2); /*设备数2*/ pclass = class_create(THIS_MODULE, CHAR_DEV_NAME); if (IS_ERR(pclass)) { printk("class_create failed!\n"); goto failed; } device_create(pclass, NULL, devno, NULL, CHAR_DEV_NAME); return 0; failed: cdev_del(&my_dev); unregister_chrdev_region(devno, 1); return result; } static void memdev_exit(void) { device_destroy(pclass, MKDEV(mem_major, 0)); class_destroy(pclass); cdev_del(&my_dev); unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(mem_major, 0), 2); } #endif MODULE_AUTHOR("derek yi"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); module_init(memdev_init); module_exit(memdev_exit);
2,测试代码
#include <stdio.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <errno.h> #include <signal.h> #include <sys/syscall.h> #define IO_CMD_LEN 1024 typedef struct { int file_id; //todo int rw_pos; //todo int cmd_type; int buff_len; char io_buff[IO_CMD_LEN - 16]; }KLOG_CMD_INFO; KLOG_CMD_INFO cmd_info; int main() { int fd; int ret = 0; fd = open("/dev/klog", O_RDWR); if( fd < 0 ) { printf("open memdev WRONG!\n"); return 0; } sprintf(cmd_info.io_buff, "/home/derek/klog.txt"); cmd_info.cmd_type = 1; ret = ioctl(fd, 0, &cmd_info); printf("open: ret=%d rdata:%s\n", ret, cmd_info.io_buff); for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { sprintf(cmd_info.io_buff, "%d: ==============================\n", i); cmd_info.buff_len = strlen(cmd_info.io_buff); cmd_info.cmd_type = 2; ret = ioctl(fd, 0, &cmd_info); printf("read: ret=%d rdata:%s\n", ret, cmd_info.io_buff); } cmd_info.cmd_type = 3; ret = ioctl(fd, 0, &cmd_info); printf("close: ret=%d rdata:%s\n", ret, cmd_info.io_buff); close(fd); return 0; }
在linux内核中读写文件2
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