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HDOJ 2828 Lamp DLX重复覆盖

2024-07-28 04:26:56   218人阅读


DLX重复覆盖模版题：

每个开关两个状态，但只能选一个，建2m×n的矩阵跑DLX模版。。。。

Lamp

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 855    Accepted Submission(s): 265
Special Judge

Problem Description
There are several switches and lamps in the room, however, the connections between them are very complicated. One lamp may be controlled by several switches, and one switch may controls at most two lamps. And what’s more, some connections are reversed by mistake, so it’s possible that some lamp is lighted when its corresponding switch is “OFF”! 

To make things easier, we number all the lamps from 1 to N, and all the switches 1 to M. For each lamps, we give a list of switches controlling it. For example, for Lamp 1, the list is “1 ON 3 OFF 9 ON”, that means Lamp 1 will be lighted if the Switch 1 is at the “ON” state OR the Switch 3 is “OFF” OR the Switch 9 is “ON”.

Now you are requested to turn on or off the switches to make all the lamps lighted. 
 

Input
There are several test cases in the input. The first line of each test case contains N and M (1 <= N,M <= 500), then N lines follow, each indicating one lamp. Each line begins with a number K, indicating the number of switches controlling this lamp, then K pairs of “x ON” or “x OFF” follow.
 

Output
Output one line for each test case, each contains M strings “ON” or “OFF”, indicating the corresponding state of the switches. For the solution may be not unique, any correct answer will be OK. If there are no solutions, output “-1” instead.
 

Sample Input
2 2
2 1 ON 2 ON
1 1 OFF
2 1
1 1 ON
1 1 OFF
 

Sample Output
OFF ON
-1
 

Source
2009 Multi-University Training Contest 2 - Host by TJU
 



#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

const int maxn=1010,maxm=510;
const int maxnode=maxn*maxm;
const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f;

int n,m;
bool flag;

struct DLX
{
    int n,m,size;
    int U[maxnode],D[maxnode],R[maxnode],L[maxnode],Row[maxnode],Col[maxnode];
    int H[maxn],S[maxm];
    int ansd,ans[maxn];
    int LAMP[maxn];
    bool vis[maxn];
    void init(int _n,int _m)
    {
        n=_n; m=_m;
        for(int i=0;i<=m;i++)
        {
            S[i]=0; U[i]=D[i]=i;
            L[i]=i-1; R[i]=i+1;
        }
        R[m]=0; L[0]=m;
        size=m;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            vis[i]=false;
            LAMP[i]=0;
            H[i]=-1;
        }
        flag=false;
    }
    void Link(int r,int c)
    {
        ++S[Col[++size]=c];
        Row[size]=r;
        D[size]=D[c];
        U[D[c]]=size;
        U[size]=c;
        D[c]=size;
        if(H[r]<0) H[r]=L[size]=R[size]=size;
        else
        {
            R[size]=R[H[r]];
            L[R[H[r]]]=size;
            L[size]=H[r];
            R[H[r]]=size;
        }
    }
    void remove(int c)
    {
        for(int i=D[c];i!=c;i=D[i])
            L[R[i]]=L[i],R[L[i]]=R[i];
    }
    void resume(int c)
    {
        for(int i=U[c];i!=c;i=U[i])
            L[R[i]]=R[L[i]]=i;
    }
    void Dance(int d)
    {
        if(flag) return ;
        if(R[0]==0)
        {
            ///find ans
            for(int i=0;i<d;i++)
            {
               int lamp=(ans[i]+1)/2;
               if(ans[i]%2) LAMP[lamp]=1;
            }
            for(int i=1;i<=n/2;i++)
            {
                if(LAMP[i]==1) printf("ON");
                else printf("OFF");
                if(i!=n/2) putchar(32); else putchar(10);
            }
            flag=true;
            return ;
        }
        int c=R[0];
        for(int i=R[0];i!=0;i=R[i])
        {
            if(S[i]<S[c]) c=i;
        }
        for(int i=D[c];i!=c;i=D[i])
        {
            if(vis[Row[i]]) continue;
            int r1=Row[i],r2=Row[i];
            if(r1%2==0) r2--;else r2++;
            vis[r1]=true; vis[r2]=true;
            remove(i);
            for(int j=R[i];j!=i;j=R[j]) remove(j);
            ans[d]=Row[i];
            Dance(d+1);
            for(int j=L[i];j!=i;j=L[j]) resume(j);
            resume(i);
            vis[r1]=false; vis[r2]=false;
        }
    }
};

DLX dlx;

int main()
{
    while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF)
    {
        dlx.init(2*m,n);
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            int k;
            scanf("%d",&k);
            for(int j=0;j<k;j++)
            {
                int p; char sw[20];
                scanf("%d%s",&p,sw);
                if(sw[1]=='N') dlx.Link(2*p-1,i);
                else if(sw[1]=='F') dlx.Link(2*p,i);
            }
        }
        dlx.Dance(0);
        if(flag==false) puts("-1");
    }
    return 0;
}



HDOJ 2828 Lamp DLX重复覆盖


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