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字符串格式化 迭代器
1. 百分号方式
常用实例:
tpl = "i am %s" % "alex"
tpl = "i am %s age %d" % ("alex", 18)
tpl = "i am %(name)s age %(age)d" % {"name": "alex", "age": 18}
tpl = "percent %.2f" % 99.97623
tpl = "i am %(pp).2f" % {"pp": 123.425556, }
tpl = "i am %.2f %%" % {"pp": 123.425556, }
2. Format方式
较于百分号方式优点:
可居中,二进制,%
常用实例:
tpl = "i am {}, age {}, {}".format("seven", 18, ‘alex‘)
tpl = "i am {}, age {}, {}".format(*["seven", 18, ‘alex‘])
tpl = "i am {0}, age {1}, really {0}".format("seven", 18)
tpl = "i am {0}, age {1}, really {0}".format(*["seven", 18])
tpl = "i am {name}, age {age}, really {name}".format(name="seven", age=18)
tpl = "i am {name}, age {age}, really {name}".format(**{"name": "seven", "age": 18})
tpl = "i am {0[0]}, age {0[1]}, really {0[2]}".format([1, 2, 3], [11, 22, 33])
tpl = "i am {:s}, age {:d}, money {:f}".format("seven", 18, 88888.1)
tpl = "i am {:s}, age {:d}".format(*["seven", 18])
tpl = "i am {name:s}, age {age:d}".format(name="seven", age=18)
tpl = "i am {name:s}, age {age:d}".format(**{"name": "seven", "age": 18})
tpl = "numbers: {:b},{:o},{:d},{:x},{:X}, {:%}".format(15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15.87623, 2)
tpl = "numbers: {:b},{:o},{:d},{:x},{:X}, {:%}".format(15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15.87623, 2)
tpl = "numbers: {0:b},{0:o},{0:d},{0:x},{0:X}, {0:%}".format(15)
tpl = "numbers: {num:b},{num:o},{num:d},{num:x},{num:X}, {num:%}".format(num=15)
3. 迭代器
def myrange(arg): # 生成器,具有生成能力
start = 0
while True:
if start > arg:
return
yield start
start += 1 # 生成器结束
ret = myrange(10)
for item in ret: # 封装了迭代器的for循环
print(item)
# ret.__next__() # 进入函数找到yield,获取yeild后面的数据
# ret.__next__()
4. 递归
def func(n):
n += 1
if n >= 4:
return "end"
return func(n)r = func(1)
print(r)
解释:
字符串格式化 迭代器