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验证码-WebVcode
验证码的实现
<img src=http://www.mamicode.com/"../Common/WebVcode.aspx" title="看不清?点此更换" alt="看不清?点此更换" onclick="this.src=http://www.mamicode.com/‘/Common/WebVcode.aspx?a=‘+Math.random();" /> protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (!IsPostBack) { Session["Vcode"] = CreateImage(5, VerificationType.Numeric); } } /// <summary> /// 验证码的类型 /// </summary> public enum VerificationType { /// <summary> /// 只有数字 /// </summary> Numeric, /// <summary> /// 数字和英文字符 /// </summary> NumericAndChar, /// <summary> /// 中文字符 /// </summary> ChineseChar } /// <summary> /// 生成一个随机文字图片,保存在 Session["code1"] /// </summary> /// <param name="count">图片中字的个数</param> /// <returns>生成的文字</returns> public string CreateImage(int count, VerificationType type) { string ValidCode = GenCode(count, type); switch (type) { case VerificationType.Numeric: CreateCheckCodeImage(ValidCode, 13.5); break; case VerificationType.NumericAndChar: CreateCheckCodeImage(ValidCode, 14); break; case VerificationType.ChineseChar: CreateCheckCodeImage(ValidCode, 22.5); break; default: break; } return ValidCode; } /// <summary> /// 产生随机字符串 /// </summary> /// <param name="num">随机出几个字符</param> /// <returns>随机出的字符串</returns> private string GenCode(int num, VerificationType type) { string str = string.Empty; switch (type) { case VerificationType.Numeric: str = "0123456789"; break; case VerificationType.NumericAndChar: str = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"; break; case VerificationType.ChineseChar: break; default: str = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"; break; } char[] chastr = str.ToCharArray(); string code = ""; Random rd = new Random(); int i; for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { code += str.Substring(rd.Next(0, str.Length), 1); } return code; } /// <summary> /// 生成图片(增加背景噪音线、前景噪音点) /// </summary> /// <param name="checkCode">随机出字符串</param> private void CreateCheckCodeImage(string checkCode, double codeWidth) { if (checkCode.Trim() == "" || checkCode == null) return; System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap((int)(checkCode.Length * codeWidth), 22); Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image); try { //生成随机生成器 Random random = new Random(); //清空图片背景色 g.Clear(Color.White); //画图片的背景噪音线 int i; for (i = 0; i < 25; i++) { int x1 = random.Next(image.Width); int x2 = random.Next(image.Width); int y1 = random.Next(image.Height); int y2 = random.Next(image.Height); g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2); } Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Verdana", 12, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold)); System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2F, true); g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 2, 2, new System.Drawing.StringFormat()); //画图片的前景噪音点 g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1); System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream(); image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg); HttpContext.Current.Response.ExpiresAbsolute = System.DateTime.Now.AddMilliseconds(0); //清除该页输出缓存,设置该页无缓存 Response.Buffer = true; Response.ExpiresAbsolute = System.DateTime.Now.AddMilliseconds(0); Response.Expires = 0; Response.CacheControl = "no-cache"; Response.AppendHeader("Pragma", "No-Cache"); HttpContext.Current.Response.ClearContent(); HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = "image/JPEG"; HttpContext.Current.Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray()); g.Dispose(); image.Dispose(); } catch { g.Dispose(); image.Dispose(); } }
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