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iOS.访问通讯录.02.写入联系人

2024-07-09 18:02:58   227人阅读

一、创建联系人

1、创建联系人记录

ABRecord person = ABPersonCreate();

2、保存或修改单值属性

bool ABRecordSetValue(　　ABRecordRef record,　　ABPropertyID property,　　CFTypeRef value,　　CFErrorRef *error);

例子：

CFError error = NULL;// 保存姓名ABRecordSetValue(person,kABPersonFirstNameProperty,(__bridge CFTypeRef)self.txtFirstName.text,&error);ABRecordSetValue(person,kABPersonLastNameProperty,(__bridge CFTypeRef)self.txtLastName.text,&error);

3、保存或修改多值属性

bool ABMultiValueAddValueAndLabel(　　ABMutableMultiValueRef multiValue,　　CFTypeRef value,　　CFStringRef label,　　ABMultiValueIdentifier *outIdentifier);

例：

// 创建可变多值类型对象ABMutableMultiValueRef multi = ABMultiValueCreateMutable(kABMultiStringProper);// 设置电话号码ABMultiValueAddValueAndLabel(multi,(__bridge CFTypeRef)self.txtMobile.text,kABPersonPhoneMobileLabel,NULL);ABMultiValueAddValueAndLabel(multi,(__bridge CFTypeRef)self.txtIPhone.text,kABPersonPhoneIPhoneLabel,NULL);// 添加电话号码到记录ABRecordSetValue(person,kABPersonPhoneProperty,multi,&error);CFRelease(multi);

4、添加记录到数据库

bool ABAddressBookAddRecord(　　ABAddressBookRef addressBook,　　ABRecordRef record,　　CFErrorRef *error);bool ABAddressBookSave(　　ABAddressBookSave addressBook,　　CFErrorRef *error);

例：

ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL,&error);ABAddressBookAddRecord(addressBook,person,&error);ABAddressBookSave(addressBook,&error);CFRelease(person);CFRelease(addressBook);

 二、修改联系人信息

1、获取联系人记录

ABRecordRef ABAddressBookGetPersonWithRecordID(　　ABAddressBookRef addressBook,　　ABRecordID recordID);

三、删除联系人信息

bool ABAddressBookRemoveRecord(　　ABAddressBookRef addressBook,　　ABRecordRef record,　　CFErrorRef *error);

 四、实战代码

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>#import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>#import "T20140622161906DetailViewController.h"@interface T20140622161906ViewController : UITableViewController@property (strong,nonatomic) NSArray *listContacts;@end
#import "T20140622161906ViewController.h"@interface T20140622161906ViewController ()@end@implementation T20140622161906ViewController- (void)viewDidLoad{    [super viewDidLoad];        CFErrorRef error = NULL;    ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, &error);    ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBook, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error) {                if (granted) {            //查询所有            self.listContacts = CFBridgingRelease(ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBook));            [self.tableView reloadData];            CFRelease(addressBook);        }            });}// 删除联系人后 重新加载列表信息- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated{    [super viewWillAppear:YES];        CFErrorRef error = NULL;    ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, &error);    self.listContacts = CFBridgingRelease(ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBook));    CFRelease(addressBook);        [self.tableView reloadData];    }- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning{    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.}#pragma mark - Table view data source- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView{    return 1;}- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section{    return [self.listContacts count];}- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{    static NSString *CellIdentifier = @"reUseCell";        UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:CellIdentifier];    if (cell == nil) {        cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:CellIdentifier];            }        ABRecordRef thisPerson = CFBridgingRetain([self.listContacts objectAtIndex:[indexPath row]]);        NSString *firstName = CFBridgingRelease(ABRecordCopyValue(thisPerson, kABPersonFirstNameProperty));    firstName = firstName != nil?firstName:@"";        NSString *lastName =  CFBridgingRelease(ABRecordCopyValue(thisPerson, kABPersonLastNameProperty));    lastName = lastName != nil?lastName:@"";        cell.textLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@",firstName,lastName];        CFRelease(thisPerson);        return cell;}- (void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender{    if ([[segue identifier] isEqualToString:@"showDetail"]) {        NSIndexPath *indexPath = [self.tableView indexPathForSelectedRow];                ABRecordRef thisPerson = CFBridgingRetain([self.listContacts objectAtIndex:[indexPath row]]);        T20140622161906DetailViewController *detailViewController = [segue destinationViewController];                ABRecordID personID = ABRecordGetRecordID(thisPerson);        NSNumber *personIDAsNumber = [NSNumber numberWithInt:personID];        detailViewController.personIDAsNumber = personIDAsNumber;                CFRelease(thisPerson);            }}@end
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>#import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>@interface T20140622161906DetailViewController : UITableViewController@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIImageView *imageView;@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *lblName;@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *txtMobile;@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *txtIPhone;@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *txtWorkEmail;@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *txtHomeEmail;@property (strong, nonatomic) NSNumber* personIDAsNumber;- (IBAction)saveClick:(id)sender;- (IBAction)deleteClick:(id)sender;@end
#import "T20140622161906DetailViewController.h"@interface T20140622161906DetailViewController ()@end@implementation T20140622161906DetailViewController- (id)initWithStyle:(UITableViewStyle)style{    self = [super initWithStyle:style];    if (self) {        // Custom initialization    }    return self;}- (void)viewDidLoad{    [super viewDidLoad];        ABRecordID personID = [self.personIDAsNumber intValue];    CFErrorRef error = NULL;    ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, &error);        ABRecordRef person = ABAddressBookGetPersonWithRecordID(addressBook, personID);        //取得姓名属性    NSString *firstName = CFBridgingRelease(ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty));    firstName = firstName != nil?firstName:@"";    NSString *lastName =  CFBridgingRelease(ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNameProperty));    lastName = lastName != nil?lastName:@"";    [self.lblName setText: [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@",firstName,lastName]];        //取得Email属性    ABMultiValueRef emailsProperty = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonEmailProperty);    NSArray* emailsArray = CFBridgingRelease(ABMultiValueCopyArrayOfAllValues(emailsProperty));    for(int index = 0; index< [emailsArray count]; index++){        NSString *email = [emailsArray objectAtIndex:index];        NSString *emailLabel = CFBridgingRelease(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(emailsProperty, index));                if ([emailLabel isEqualToString:(NSString*)kABWorkLabel]) {            [self.txtWorkEmail setText:email];        } else if ([emailLabel isEqualToString:(NSString*)kABHomeLabel]) {            [self.txtHomeEmail setText:email];        } else {            NSLog(@"%@: %@", @"其它Email", email);        }    }    CFRelease(emailsProperty);        //取得电话号码属性    ABMultiValueRef phoneNumberProperty = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPhoneProperty);    NSArray* phoneNumberArray = CFBridgingRelease(ABMultiValueCopyArrayOfAllValues(phoneNumberProperty));    for(int index = 0; index< [phoneNumberArray count]; index++){        NSString *phoneNumber = [phoneNumberArray objectAtIndex:index];        NSString *phoneNumberLabel = CFBridgingRelease(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(phoneNumberProperty, index));                if ([phoneNumberLabel isEqualToString:(NSString*)kABPersonPhoneMobileLabel]) {            [self.txtMobile setText:phoneNumber];        } else if ([phoneNumberLabel isEqualToString:(NSString*)kABPersonPhoneIPhoneLabel]) {            [self.txtIPhone setText:phoneNumber];        } else {            NSLog(@"%@: %@", @"其它电话", phoneNumber);        }    }    CFRelease(phoneNumberProperty);        //取得个人图片    if (ABPersonHasImageData(person)) {        NSData *photoData =http://www.mamicode.com/ CFBridgingRelease(ABPersonCopyImageData(person));        if(photoData){            [self.imageView setImage:[UIImage imageWithData:photoData]];        }    }    CFRelease(addressBook);    }- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning{    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];    }- (IBAction)saveClick:(id)sender {        ABRecordID personID = [self.personIDAsNumber intValue];    CFErrorRef error = NULL;    ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, &error);        ABRecordRef person = ABAddressBookGetPersonWithRecordID(addressBook, personID);        // 设置电话号码    ABMutableMultiValueRef multi = ABMultiValueCreateMutable(kABMultiStringPropertyType);    ABMultiValueAddValueAndLabel(multi,  (__bridge CFTypeRef)self.txtMobile.text,                                 kABPersonPhoneMobileLabel, NULL);    ABMultiValueAddValueAndLabel(multi,  (__bridge CFTypeRef)self.txtIPhone.text,                                 kABPersonPhoneIPhoneLabel, NULL);        // 添加电话号码到数据库    ABRecordSetValue(person, kABPersonPhoneProperty, multi, &error);    CFRelease(multi);        // 设置Email属性    multi = ABMultiValueCreateMutable(kABMultiStringPropertyType);    ABMultiValueAddValueAndLabel(multi,  (__bridge CFTypeRef)self.txtHomeEmail.text,                                 kABHomeLabel, NULL);    ABMultiValueAddValueAndLabel(multi,  (__bridge CFTypeRef)self.txtWorkEmail.text,                                 kABWorkLabel, NULL);    // 添加Email到数据库    ABRecordSetValue(person, kABPersonEmailProperty, multi, &error);    CFRelease(multi);        // 保存到数据库    ABAddressBookSave(addressBook, &error);    CFRelease(addressBook);        //导航回根视图控制器ViewController    [self.navigationController popToRootViewControllerAnimated:YES];}- (IBAction)deleteClick:(id)sender {    ABRecordID personID = [self.personIDAsNumber intValue];    CFErrorRef error = NULL;    ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, &error);        ABRecordRef person = ABAddressBookGetPersonWithRecordID(addressBook, personID);        //删除记录    ABAddressBookRemoveRecord(addressBook,person,&error);    // 保存到数据库    ABAddressBookSave(addressBook, &error);    CFRelease(addressBook);        //导航回根视图控制器ViewController    [self.navigationController popToRootViewControllerAnimated:YES];    }@end
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>#import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>@interface T20140622161906AddViewController : UITableViewController@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *txtLastName;@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *txtFirstName;@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *txtMobile;@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *txtIPhone;@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *txtWorkEmail;@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *txtHomeEmail;- (IBAction)saveClick:(id)sender;- (IBAction)cancelClick:(id)sender;@end
#import "T20140622161906AddViewController.h"@interface T20140622161906AddViewController ()@end@implementation T20140622161906AddViewController- (id)initWithStyle:(UITableViewStyle)style{    self = [super initWithStyle:style];    if (self) {        // Custom initialization    }    return self;}- (void)viewDidLoad{    [super viewDidLoad];        // Uncomment the following line to preserve selection between presentations.    // self.clearsSelectionOnViewWillAppear = NO;        // Uncomment the following line to display an Edit button in the navigation bar for this view controller.    // self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = self.editButtonItem;}- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning{    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.}- (IBAction)saveClick:(id)sender {            CFErrorRef error = NULL;    ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, &error);        ABRecordRef person = ABPersonCreate();        //保存姓名    ABRecordSetValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty,                     (__bridge CFTypeRef)self.txtFirstName.text, &error);    ABRecordSetValue(person, kABPersonLastNameProperty,                     (__bridge CFTypeRef)self.txtLastName.text, &error);        // 设置电话号码    ABMutableMultiValueRef multi = ABMultiValueCreateMutable(kABMultiStringPropertyType);    ABMultiValueAddValueAndLabel(multi,  (__bridge CFTypeRef)self.txtMobile.text,                                 kABPersonPhoneMobileLabel, NULL);    ABMultiValueAddValueAndLabel(multi,  (__bridge CFTypeRef)self.txtIPhone.text,                                 kABPersonPhoneIPhoneLabel, NULL);        // 添加电话号码到记录    ABRecordSetValue(person, kABPersonPhoneProperty, multi, &error);    CFRelease(multi);        // 设置Email属性    multi = ABMultiValueCreateMutable(kABMultiStringPropertyType);    ABMultiValueAddValueAndLabel(multi,  (__bridge CFTypeRef)self.txtHomeEmail.text,                                 kABHomeLabel, NULL);    ABMultiValueAddValueAndLabel(multi,  (__bridge CFTypeRef)self.txtWorkEmail.text,                                 kABWorkLabel, NULL);    // 添加Email到记录    ABRecordSetValue(person, kABPersonEmailProperty, multi, &error);    CFRelease(multi);        // 增加记录到数据库    ABAddressBookAddRecord(addressBook, person, &error);    // 保存到数据库    ABAddressBookSave(addressBook, &error);    CFRelease(person);    CFRelease(addressBook);        [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];    }- (IBAction)cancelClick:(id)sender {    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];}@end

 

 


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