mongod --port 10001 --logpath cluster/log/shard1.log --logappend --shardsvr -dbpath cluster/data/shard1 --directoryperdb --restmongod --port 10002 --logpath cluster/log/shard2.log --logappend --shardsvr -dbpath cluster/data/shard2 --directoryperdb --restmongod --port 20000 --logpath cluster/log/config.log --logappend --configsvr -dbpath cluster/data/configmongos --port 27017 --logpath cluster/log/mongos.log --logappend --configdb 127.0.0.1:20000进入mongos，配置shard：mongo 127.0.0.1:27017/admindb.runCommand({ addshard : "127.0.0.1:10001"})db.runCommand({ addshard : "127.0.0.1:10002"})db.runCommand({ listshards : 1})db.runCommand({ enablesharding : "test"})db.runCommand({ shardcollection : "test.c1",key : {_id: 1} })