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线程实例

2024-07-10 00:06:50   222人阅读

下面介绍一些线程编程例子：

1.有一个任务（有三个阶段-前期准备，任务完成，后期检查），要求多个工作者参与共同完成，每个阶段必须所有的工作者完成后才可以进行下一个阶段，三个阶段都完成，总部（一个特殊的工作者）完成后期总结。

CyclicBarrier:故障点，可以重复使用---await

static class SummaryService {		private Random random;		SummaryService(Random random) {			this.random = random;		}		void doService(String name, String phase) {			System.out					.println("-----------------------------------------------");			System.out.println("任务阶段:" + phase + ",当期工作者:" + name + ",正在汇总数据");			try {				Thread.currentThread().sleep(random.nextInt(300));			} catch (InterruptedException e) {				e.printStackTrace();			}			System.out.println("任务阶段:" + phase + ",当期工作者:" + name + ",汇总数据完成");			System.out					.println("-----------------------------------------------");		}	}

　　

static class DataTask implements Runnable {		private String name;		private CyclicBarrier barrier;		private SummaryService service;		DataTask(String name, CyclicBarrier barrier, SummaryService service) {			this.name = name;			this.barrier = barrier;			this.service = service;		}		@Override		public void run() {			service.doService(name, "前期任务准备");			System.out.println("体系单位:[" + name					+ "]汇总[前期任务准备都已完成],等待进入[完成任务阶段],未完成前期的单位还有:"					+ barrier.getNumberWaiting() + "个");			try {				barrier.await();			} catch (InterruptedException | BrokenBarrierException e) {				e.printStackTrace();			}			service.doService(name, "完成任务");			System.out.println("体系单位:[" + name					+ "]汇总[完成任务工作都已完成],等待进入[监控任务阶段],未完成前期的单位还有:"					+ barrier.getNumberWaiting() + "个");			try {				barrier.await();			} catch (InterruptedException | BrokenBarrierException e) {				e.printStackTrace();			}			service.doService(name, "监控任务阶段");			System.out.println("体系单位:[" + name + "]汇总[监控任务阶段都已完成]"					+ barrier.getNumberWaiting() + "个");			try {				barrier.await();			} catch (InterruptedException | BrokenBarrierException e) {				e.printStackTrace();			}		}	}

　　

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException,			IOException {		CyclicBarrier barrier = new CyclicBarrier(3, new Runnable() {			@Override			public void run() {				System.out.println("总部汇总工作！！！");			}		});		SummaryService service = new SummaryService(new Random());		new Thread(new DataTask("A单位", barrier, service)).start();		new Thread(new DataTask("B单位", barrier, service)).start();		new Thread(new DataTask("C单位", barrier, service)).start();	}

　　2.CountDownLatch --await(等待所有的任务完成),countDown（某一个任务已经完成）-不可重复使用

static class CTask implements Runnable {		private String name;		private CountDownLatch countDownLatch;				CTask(String name,CountDownLatch countDownLatch) {			this.name = name;			this.countDownLatch = countDownLatch;		}		@Override		public void run() {			System.out.println("工作者:" + name + "处理任务....");			countDownLatch.countDown();		}			}

　　

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException,			IOException {				final CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(3);		new Thread(new CTask("小云", countDownLatch )).start();		new Thread(new CTask("小航", countDownLatch )).start();		new Thread(new CTask("小月", countDownLatch )).start();				countDownLatch.await();		System.out.println("任务都已完成！！");	}

　　3.exchanger-交换器（分片思想）

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException,			IOException {		final Exchanger exchanger = new Exchanger();		new Thread(new Runnable() {			@Override			public void run() {				try {					Thread.currentThread().sleep(1000);					System.out.println("换出数据:A,换回的数据:" + exchanger.exchange("A") );				} catch (InterruptedException e) {					e.printStackTrace();				}			}		}).start();		new Thread(new Runnable() {			@Override			public void run() {				try {					System.out.println("换出数据:B,换回的数据:" + exchanger.exchange("B") );				} catch (InterruptedException e) {					e.printStackTrace();				}			}		}).start();	}

　　

 


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