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Json序列化帮助类
最近开发的项目中需要实现.NET和Android程序做接口,实现Android调用.NET服务!
中间以什么类型的数据进行传输呢,因为Android擅长于JSON类型解析,所以最终决定数据传输格式为JSON,
下面是将对象,集合,等转换为JSON字符串的帮助类!
1.首先添加程序集引用
System.Web.Extensions
System.Runtime.Serialization
2.引入命名空间
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Json;
using System.Web.Script.Serialization;
3.将以下代码拷贝到一个新建类里面,新建类名叫JsonHelper
/// <summary> /// JSON帮助类。用于将对象转换为Json格式的字符串,或者将Json的字符串转化为对象。 /// </summary> public static class JsonHelper { /// <summary> /// 将对象转化为Json字符串 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T">源类型</typeparam> /// <param name="obj">源类型实例</param> /// <returns>Json字符串</returns> public static string GetJsonFromObj<T>(T obj) { DataContractJsonSerializer jsonSerializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(obj.GetType()); using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream()) { jsonSerializer.WriteObject(ms, obj); return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray()); } } /// <summary> /// 将Json字符串转化为对象 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T">目标类型</typeparam> /// <param name="strJson">Json字符串</param> /// <returns>目标类型的一个实例</returns> public static T GetObjFromJson<T>(string strJson) { T obj = Activator.CreateInstance<T>(); using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strJson))) { DataContractJsonSerializer jsonSerializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(obj.GetType()); return (T)jsonSerializer.ReadObject(ms); } } /// <summary> /// 将DataTable转换为JSON字符串 /// </summary> /// <param name="dt">数据表</param> /// <returns>JSON字符串</returns> public static string GetJsonFromDataTable(DataTable dt) { StringBuilder JsonString = new StringBuilder(); if (dt != null && dt.Rows.Count > 0) { JsonString.Append("{ "); JsonString.Append("\"TableInfo\":[ "); for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++) { JsonString.Append("{ "); for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++) { if (j < dt.Columns.Count - 1) { JsonString.Append("\"" + dt.Columns[j].ColumnName.ToString() + "\":" + "\"" + dt.Rows[i][j].ToString() + "\","); } else if (j == dt.Columns.Count - 1) { JsonString.Append("\"" + dt.Columns[j].ColumnName.ToString() + "\":" + "\"" + dt.Rows[i][j].ToString() + "\""); } } if (i == dt.Rows.Count - 1) { JsonString.Append("} "); } else { JsonString.Append("}, "); } } JsonString.Append("]}"); return JsonString.ToString(); } else { return null; } } /// <summary> /// 将对象转化为Json字符串 /// </summary> /// <param name="obj">源对象</param> /// <returns>json数据</returns> public static string ObjToJson(this object obj) { JavaScriptSerializer serialize = new JavaScriptSerializer(); return serialize.Serialize(obj); } /// <summary> /// 将Json字符串转化为对象 /// </summary> /// <param name="strJson">Json字符串</param> /// <returns>目标对象</returns> public static T JsonToObj<T>(string strJson) { JavaScriptSerializer serialize = new JavaScriptSerializer(); return serialize.Deserialize<T>(strJson); } /// <summary> /// 将对象转化为Json字符串(控制深度 ) /// </summary> /// <param name="obj">源对象</param> /// <param name="recursionDepth">深度</param> /// <returns>json数据</returns> public static string ObjToJson(this object obj, int recursionDepth) { JavaScriptSerializer serialize = new JavaScriptSerializer(); serialize.RecursionLimit = recursionDepth; return serialize.Serialize(obj); } /// <summary> /// 将Json字符串转化为对象(控制深度 ) /// </summary> /// <param name="strJson">Json字符串</param> /// <param name="recursionDepth">深度</param> /// <returns>目标对象</returns> public static T JsonToObj<T>(string strJson, int recursionDepth) { JavaScriptSerializer serialize = new JavaScriptSerializer(); serialize.RecursionLimit = recursionDepth; return serialize.Deserialize<T>(strJson); } /// <summary> /// 将DataTable转换为JSON字符串 /// </summary> /// <param name="dt">DataTable</param> /// <returns>json数据</returns> public static string DataTableToJson(DataTable dt) { Dictionary<string, object> dic = new Dictionary<string, object>(); int index = 0; foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows) { Dictionary<string, object> result = new Dictionary<string, object>(); foreach (DataColumn dc in dt.Columns) { result.Add(dc.ColumnName, dr[dc].ToString()); } dic.Add(index.ToString(), result); index++; } return ObjToJson(dic); } }
Json序列化帮助类
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