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JS面向对象的几种写法2

//定义Circle类,拥有成员变量r,常量PI和计算面积的成员函数area() 

1.工厂方式

var Circle = function() {   var obj = new Object();   obj.PI = 3.14159;      obj.area = function( r ) {       return this.PI * r * r;   }   return obj;}var c = new Circle();alert( c.area( 1.0 ) );

2.比较正规的写法

function Circle(r) {      this.r = r;}Circle.PI = 3.14159;Circle.prototype.area = function() {  return Circle.PI * this.r * this.r;}var c = new Circle(1.0);   alert(c.area()); 

3.json写法

var Circle={   "PI":3.14159, "area":function(r){          return this.PI * r * r;        }};alert( Circle.area(1.0) );

4.有点变化,但是实质和第一种一样

var Circle=function(r){        this.r=r;}Circle.PI = 3.14159; Circle.prototype={    area:function(){        return this.r*this.r*Circle.PI;    }}var obj=new Circle(1.0);alert(obj.area())

 

Circle.PI = 3.14159; 能够放入属性中写成this.PI=3.14159;

常用为第一种和第三种

第三种写法的扩展小实例

var show={        btn:$(‘.div1‘),        init:function(){            var that=this;            alert(this);            this.btn.click(function(){                    that.change();                    alert(this);                })                    },        change:function(){            this.btn.css({‘background‘:‘green‘});        }    }    show.init();

JS面向对象的几种写法2