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Linux下用C实现域名到IP的转换(域名解析)

只需调用一个函数即可gethostbyname(),gethostbyname()返回对应于给定主机名的包含主机名字和地址信息的hostent结构指针。结构的声明与gethostaddr()中一致。下面是函数原型:

Windows平台下

#include <winsock2.h>

struct hostent FAR *PASCAL FAR gethostbyname(const char

FAR * name);

name:指向主机名的指针。

Linux平台下

#include <netdb.h>

struct hostent *gethostbyname(const char * hostname);

返回:非空指针——成功,空指针——出错,同时设置h_errno

C语言程序实现:

 
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
 struct hostent *h;
 char hostname[40];
 printf("请输入域名\n");
 scanf("%s",hostname);
 getchar();
 if((h=gethostbyname(hostname))==NULL)
 {
     fprintf(stderr,"不能得到IP\n");
     exit(1);
 }
 printf("HostName :%s\n",h->h_name);
 printf("IP Address :%s\n",inet_ntoa(*((struct in_addr *)h->h_addr)));
  return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
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