phpExcel中文帮助手册，不可多得的好文章，供大家学习参考。
1、设置excel的属性： 创建人 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Maarten Balliauw"); 最后修改人 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy("Maarten Balliauw"); 标题 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document"); 题目 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document"); 描述 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes."); 关键字 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php"); 种类 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory("Test result file");
设置当前的sheet $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
设置sheet的name $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle(‘Simple‘);
设置单元格的值
代码示例:
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘A1‘, ‘String‘);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘A2‘, 12);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘A3‘, true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘C5‘, ‘=SUM(C2:C4)‘);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘B8‘, ‘=MIN(B2:C5)‘);
合并单元格
代码示例:
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells(‘A18:E22‘);
分离单元格
代码示例:
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells(‘A28:B28‘);
保护cell
代码示例:
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true); // Needs to be set to true in order to enable any worksheet protection!
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells(‘A3:E13‘, ‘PHPExcel‘);
设置格式
代码示例:
// Set cell number formats echo date(‘H:i:s‘) . " Set cell number formats\n";
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘E4‘)->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateStyle( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘E4‘), ‘E5:E13‘ );
设置宽width
代码示例:
// Set column widths
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(‘B‘)->setAutoSize(true); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(‘D‘)->setWidth(12);
设置font
代码示例:
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘B1‘)->getFont()->setName(‘Candara‘);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘B1‘)->getFont()->setSize(20);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘B1‘)->getFont()->setBold(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘B1‘)->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘B1‘)->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘E1‘)->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘D13‘)->getFont()->setBold(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘E13‘)->getFont()->setBold(true);
设置align
代码示例:
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘D11‘)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘D12‘)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘D13‘)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘A18‘)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY);
//垂直居中
代码示例:
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘A18‘)->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);
设置column的border
代码示例:
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘A4‘)->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘B4‘)->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘C4‘)->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘D4‘)->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘E4‘)->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
设置border的color
代码示例:
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘D13‘)->getBorders()->getLeft()->getColor()->setARGB(‘FF993300‘); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘D13‘)->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB(‘FF993300‘); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘D13‘)->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB(‘FF993300‘); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘E13‘)->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB(‘FF993300‘); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘E13‘)->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB(‘FF993300‘); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘E13‘)->getBorders()->getRight()->getColor()->setARGB(‘FF993300‘);
设置填充颜色
代码示例:
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘A1‘)->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘A1‘)->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB(‘FF808080‘); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘B1‘)->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘B1‘)->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB(‘FF808080‘);
加图片
代码示例:
$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
$objDrawing->setName(‘Logo‘);
$objDrawing->setDescription(‘Logo‘);
$objDrawing->setPath(‘./images/officelogo.jpg‘);
$objDrawing->setHeight(36);
$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());
$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
$objDrawing->setName(‘Paid‘); $objDrawing->setDescription(‘Paid‘);
$objDrawing->setPath(‘./images/paid.png‘);
$objDrawing->setCoordinates(‘B15‘);
$objDrawing->setOffsetX(110);
$objDrawing->setRotation(25);
$objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true);
$objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45);
$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());
//处理中文输出问题 需要将字符串转化为UTF-8编码，才能正常输出，否则中文字符将输出为空白，如下处理： $str = iconv(‘gb2312‘, ‘utf-8‘, $str); 或者可以写一个函数专门处理中文字符串：
代码示例:
function convertUTF8($str) { if(empty($str)) return ‘‘; return iconv(‘gb2312‘, ‘utf-8‘, $str); }
//从数据库输出数据处理方式
从数据库读取数据如：
代码示例:
$db = new Mysql($dbconfig); $sql = "SELECT * FROM 表名"; $row = $db->GetAll($sql); // $row 为二维数组
$count = count($row); for ($i = 2; $i <= $count+1; $i++) { $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘A‘ . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][1])); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘B‘ . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][2])); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘C‘ . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][3])); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘D‘ . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][4])); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘E‘ . $i, convertUTF8(date("Y-m-d", $row[$i-2][5]))); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘F‘ . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][6]));
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘G‘ . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][7])); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘H‘ . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][8])); }
在默认sheet后，创建一个worksheet
