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PHPExcel操作xls文件

读取中文的xls、csv文件会有问题,网上找了下资料,发现PHPExcel类库好用,官网地址:http://phpexcel.codeplex.com/ 

1、读取xls文件内容
<?php        //读取xls        header("Content-Type:text/html;charset=utf-8");    include ‘Classes/PHPExcel.php‘;                include ‘Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php‘;    function readxls($file, $type) {        $xlsReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader($type);          $xlsReader->setReadDataOnly(true);        $xlsReader->setLoadSheetsOnly(true);        $sheets = $xlsReader->load($file);        $content = $sheets->getSheet(0)->toArray(); //读取第一个工作表(注意编号从0开始) 如果读取多个可以做一个循环0,1,2,3....        //得到二维数组,每个小数组是excel表格内容的一行 里面包含此行的每列的数据          return $content;    }        //$type = ‘Excel2007‘; //设置要解析的Excel类型 Excel5(2003或以下版本)或Excel2007    $type = ‘Excel5‘;    $content = readxls(‘data.xls‘, $type);    echo ‘<pre>‘;    var_dump($content);    echo ‘</pre>‘;    ?>

2、向xls文件写内容

 

<?php    //向xls文件写入内容        error_reporting(E_ALL);    ini_set(‘display_errors‘, TRUE);        include ‘Classes/PHPExcel.php‘;                include ‘Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php‘;        //$data:xls文件内容正文    //$title:xls文件内容标题    //$filename:导出的文件名    //$data和$title必须为utf-8码,否则会写入FALSE值    function write_xls($data=array(), $title=array(), $filename=‘report‘){        $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();        //设置文档属性,设置中文会产生乱码,待完善...        // $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("云舒")                             // ->setLastModifiedBy("云舒")                             // ->setTitle("产品URL导出")                             // ->setSubject("产品URL导出")                             // ->setDescription("产品URL导出")                             // ->setKeywords("产品URL导出");        $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);                $cols = ‘ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ‘;        //设置标题        for($i=0,$length=count($title); $i<$length; $i++) {            //echo $cols{$i}.‘1‘;            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue($cols{$i}.‘1‘, $title[$i]);        }        //设置标题样式        $titleCount = count($title);        $r = $cols{0}.‘1‘;        $c = $cols{$titleCount}.‘1‘;        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle("$r:$c")->applyFromArray(            array(                ‘font‘    => array(                    ‘bold‘      => true                ),                ‘alignment‘ => array(                    ‘horizontal‘ => PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT,                ),                ‘borders‘ => array(                    ‘top‘     => array(                        ‘style‘ => PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN                    )                ),                ‘fill‘ => array(                    ‘type‘       => PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_GRADIENT_LINEAR,                    ‘rotation‘   => 90,                    ‘startcolor‘ => array(                        ‘argb‘ => ‘FFA0A0A0‘                    ),                    ‘endcolor‘   => array(                        ‘argb‘ => ‘FFFFFFFF‘                    )                )            )        );                for($i=0,$length=count($data); $i<$length; $i++) {            $j = 0;            foreach($data[$i] as $v) {   //这里用foreach,支持关联数组和数字索引数组                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue($cols{$j}.($i+2), $v);                $j++;            }        }        // 生成2003excel格式的xls文件        header(‘Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel‘);        header(‘Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="‘.$filename.‘.xls"‘);        header(‘Cache-Control: max-age=0‘);        $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, ‘Excel5‘);        $objWriter->save(‘php://output‘);    }        $array = array(        array(1111,‘名称‘,‘品牌‘,‘商品名‘,‘http://www.baidu.com‘),        array(1111,‘名称‘,‘品牌‘,‘商品名‘,‘http://www.baidu.com‘),        array(1111,‘名称‘,‘品牌‘,‘商品名‘,‘http://www.baidu.com‘),        array(1111,‘名称‘,‘品牌‘,‘商品名‘,‘http://www.baidu.com‘),        array(1111,‘名称‘,‘品牌‘,‘商品名‘,‘http://www.baidu.com‘),    );    write_xls($array,array(‘商品id‘,‘供应商名称‘,‘品牌‘,‘商品名‘,‘URL‘),‘report‘);    ?>    

 

3、操作数据库获取要写入的内容
举个使用mysqli的预处理获取内容的例子:
<?php    //获取数据库数据(mysqli预处理学习)    $config = array(        ‘DB_TYPE‘=>‘mysql‘,        ‘DB_HOST‘=>‘localhost‘,        ‘DB_NAME‘=>‘test‘,        ‘DB_USER‘=>‘root‘,        ‘DB_PWD‘=>‘root‘,        ‘DB_PORT‘=>‘3306‘,    );    function getProductIdByName($name) {        global $config;        $id = false;                $mysqli = new mysqli($config[‘DB_HOST‘], $config[‘DB_USER‘], $config[‘DB_PWD‘], $config[‘DB_NAME‘]);        if(mysqli_connect_error()) {   //兼容 < php5.2.9 OO way:$mysqli->connect_error            die("连接失败,错误码:".mysqli_connect_errno()."错误信息:".mysqli_connect_error());        }        //设置连接数据库的编码,不要忘了设置        $mysqli->set_charset("gbk");        //中文字符的编码要与数据库一致,若没设置,结果为null        $name = iconv("utf-8", "gbk//IGNORE", $name);        if($mysqli_stmt = $mysqli->prepare("select id from 137_product where name like ?")) {            $mysqli_stmt->bind_param("s", $name);            $mysqli_stmt->execute();            $mysqli_stmt->bind_result($id);            $mysqli_stmt->fetch();            $mysqli_stmt->close();        }        $mysqli->close();                return $id;    }        $id = getProductIdByName(‘%伊奈卫浴伊奈分体座便器%‘);    var_dump($id);?>

OK...

参考资料:
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_44b3f96d0101cczo.html
http://phpexcel.codeplex.com/