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POI操作Excel详解，读取xls和xlsx格式的文件

2024-09-19 13:21:42   216人阅读

package org.ian.webutil;
 
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
 
import jxl.Cell;
import jxl.Sheet;
import jxl.Workbook;
import jxl.read.biff.BiffException;
 
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
 
 
public class ReadExcel {
 
    private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(ReadExcel.class);
 
     
    /**
     * 判断后缀分批入
     */
    private static void parseSUCCEXX(String realPath,String fileName){
         
        String [] pfix= fileName.split("\\.");
        String suffix = pfix[pfix.length -1];
         
        if( suffix!=null&&!suffix.equals("")&&suffix.equals("xls")){
             
            System.out.println("xls");
            // jxl方法可读取.xls格式
            jlxExcel(realPath,fileName);
        }else if(suffix .equals("xlsx")){
             
            System.out.println("xlsx");
            // poi方法可读取Excel2007即.xlsx格式
            poiExcel(realPath,fileName);
        }
    }
     
    /**
     * 读取 xls JXL
     * @param realPath
     * @param fileName
     */
    private static void jlxExcel(String realPath,String fileName){
            //===============jlx方法=================
            try{
            File fileDes = new File(realPath);
            InputStream str = new FileInputStream(fileDes);
            // 构造Workbook（工作薄）对象
            Workbook rwb=Workbook.getWorkbook(str);
            Sheet rs=rwb.getSheet(0);//获取第一张工作表
            int rsRows=rs.getRows();//获取Sheet表中所包含的总行数
            int rsCols=rs.getColumns();//获取Sheet表中所包含的总列数
            log.info("========行========"+rsRows+"=====列========"+rsCols);
            for(int i=1;i<rsRows;i++){//读取行
                log.info("========执行第========"+i+"行");
                for(int j=0;j<rsCols;j++){
                    log.info("========执行第========"+j+"列");
                    Cell coo=rs.getCell(j, i);//单元格定位列，再定位行
                    log.info("========coo========"+coo);
                    String strc=coo.getContents();//读取内容
                    log.info("========读取内容strc========"+strc);
                    System.out.println("文件"+fileName+"的内容为："+strc);
                }
            }
            rwb.close(); 
            }catch (FileNotFoundException e) {  
                 e.printStackTrace();  
            } catch (BiffException e) {  
             e.printStackTrace();  
            } catch (IOException e) {  
             e.printStackTrace();  
            }  
                 
            //==========读取excel文件内容=结束=====================
             
    }
     
    /**
     * POI读取   xlsx
     * @param realPath
     * @param fileName
     */
    private static void poiExcel(String realPath,String fileName){
        try{
            File fileDes = new File(realPath);
            InputStream str = new FileInputStream(fileDes);
            XSSFWorkbook xwb = new XSSFWorkbook(str);  //利用poi读取excel文件流
            XSSFSheet st = xwb.getSheetAt(0);  //读取sheet的第一个工作表
            int rows=st.getLastRowNum();//总行数
            int cols;//总列数
            log.info("========行========"+rows);
            for(int i=0;i<rows;i++){
                XSSFRow row=st.getRow(i);//读取某一行数据
                if(row!=null){
                    //获取行中所有列数据
                    cols=row.getLastCellNum();
                    log.info("========行========"+rows+"=====列========"+cols);
                for(int j=0;j<cols;j++){
                    XSSFCell cell=row.getCell(j);
                    if(cell==null){
                        System.out.print("   "); 
                    }else{
                    //判断单元格的数据类型
                    switch (cell.getCellType()) { 
                        case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: // 数字 
                            System.out.print(cell.getNumericCellValue() + "   "); 
                            break; 
                        case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING: // 字符串 
                            System.out.print(cell.getStringCellValue() + "   "); 
                            break; 
                        case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN: // Boolean 
                            System.out.println(cell.getBooleanCellValue() + "   "); 
                            break; 
                        case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA: // 公式 
                            System.out.print(cell.getCellFormula() + "   "); 
                            break; 
                        case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK: // 空值 
                            System.out.println(""); 
                            break; 
                        case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR: // 故障 
                            System.out.println("故障"); 
                            break; 
                        default: 
                            System.out.print("未知类型   "); 
                            break; 
                        } 
                }
                }
                }
            }
        }catch(IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }
         
    }
 
     
    /**
     * test
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String fileName = "banShot.xlsx";
        String realPath = "d:/"+fileName;
         
        parseSUCCEXX(realPath, fileName);
         
    }
 
}

POI操作Excel详解，读取xls和xlsx格式的文件


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