首页 > 代码库 > 专业实训9.10

专业实训9.10

2024-08-13 04:36:56   220人阅读

首先在开头，先祝愿天下的所有老师教师节快乐！

WPF本身并没有为我们提供文件浏览的控件, 也不能直接使用Forms中的控件,而文件浏览对话框又是我们最常用的控件之一. 下面是我实现的方式

接下来呢！进入正题

要在项目文件中添加一个打开的对话框操作。

具体实现方式有四个（一一列举，就当给自己科普啦！）：

方式1： 使用win32控件OpenFileDialog

?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Microsoft.Win32.OpenFileDialog ofd = new Microsoft.Win32.OpenFileDialog();
ofd.DefaultExt = ".xml";
ofd.Filter = "xml file|*.xml";
if (ofd.ShowDialog() == true)
{
     //此处做你想做的事 ...=ofd.FileName;
}

与之类似的还有 Microsoft.Win32.SaveFileDialog

  

方式2： 使用Forms中的OpenFileDialog控件

WPF中是不能直接使用Forms中的控件的,否则会提示找不到Forms名字控件. 如果你仍然要用, 答案便是添加.net 引用reference

技术分享

之后就可以像下面一样正常使用Forms中的控件了

?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
System.Windows.Forms.OpenFileDialog openFileDialog1 = new System.Windows.Forms.OpenFileDialog();
openFileDialog1.InitialDirectory = "c:\\";
openFileDialog1.Filter = "txt files (*.txt)|*.txt|All files (*.*)|*.*";
openFileDialog1.FilterIndex = 2;
openFileDialog1.RestoreDirectory = true;
if (openFileDialog1.ShowDialog() == System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK)
{
    //此处做你想做的事 ...=openFileDialog1.FileName;
}

 

类似的有文件夹浏览对话框:

?
1
2
3
4
5
6
System.Windows.Forms.FolderBrowserDialog folderBrowserDialog = new System.Windows.Forms.FolderBrowserDialog();
System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult result = folderBrowserDialog.ShowDialog();
if (result == System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK)
{
    tb_FolderPath.Text = folderBrowserDialog.SelectedPath;
}

 

方式三: 使用win32 api 

BOOL WINAPI GetOpenFileName(  __inout  LPOPENFILENAME lpofn)

 

使用这种方式, 你需要自己实现LPOPENFILENAME结构和对GetOpenFileName方法就行封装:

?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public class OpenFileName
{
    public int structSize = 0;
    public IntPtr hwnd = IntPtr.Zero;
    public IntPtr hinst = IntPtr.Zero;
    public string filter = null;
    public string custFilter = null;
    public int custFilterMax = 0;
    public int filterIndex = 0;
    public string file = null;
    public int maxFile = 0;
    public string fileTitle = null;
    public int maxFileTitle = 0;
    public string initialDir = null;
    public string title = null;
    public int flags = 0;
    public short fileOffset = 0;
    public short fileExtMax = 0;
    public string defExt = null;
    public int custData = http://www.mamicode.com/0;
    public IntPtr pHook = IntPtr.Zero;
    public string template = null;
}
 
public class LibWrap
{
    // Declare a managed prototype for the unmanaged function.
    [DllImport("Comdlg32.dll",SetLastError=true,ThrowOnUnmappableChar=true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
    public static extern bool GetOpenFileName([In, Out] OpenFileName ofn);
}

之后的工作就是实例化、初始化和方法调用了:

?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
OpenFileName ofn = new OpenFileName();
ofn.structSize = Marshal.SizeOf(ofn);
ofn.filter = "Project files\0*.xml";
ofn.file = new string(new char[256]);
ofn.maxFile = ofn.file.Length;
ofn.fileTitle = new string(new char[64]);
ofn.maxFileTitle = ofn.fileTitle.Length;
ofn.initialDir = "C:\\";
ofn.title = "Open Project";
ofn.defExt = "xml";
ofn.structSize = Marshal.SizeOf(ofn);
if (LibWrap.GetOpenFileName(ofn))
{
    //此处做你想做的事 ...=ofn.file;
}

 

方式四: 自己写控件(王道)或者使用第三方控件

 

第一种方式由于不能自己输入路径, 只能通过鼠标在treeview中进行选择, 十分的不喜欢;第三种稍微复杂;第四种有待考察,听说的第三方有SystemWrapper和WAF; 所以暂时选择第二种.

专业实训9.10


联系
我们