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python list append方法

keyValueResult = {‘a‘: 1, ‘b‘: 2}sendData = http://www.mamicode.com/[]"endpoint": "test-endpoint",        "metric": "test-metric",        "timestamp": 54,        "step": 60,        "value": 1,        "counterType": "GAUGE",        "tags": "",    }    # print keyValueResult    for key_value in keyValueResult:        data_format = data_format.copy()          # print key_value        data_format[‘endpoint‘] = ip        data_format[‘metric‘] = key_value        data_format[‘value‘] = keyValueResult.get(key_value)        print ‘data_format:‘ + key_value        print data_format        # 字典赋值给列表,构建JSON文件格式        sendData.append(data_format)        print ‘sendData:‘ + key_value        print sendDataif __name__ == "__main__":    set_push_format(‘192.168.137.10‘)    print ‘final‘    print sendData

  该句必须加上,不然append的全是同一个字典!

 

别人遇到的类似问题

问题:将数据库中查出的数据(列表中包含元组)转换为列表中字典。

原数据结构,从数据库查出:

cur = [("t1", "d1"), ("t2", "d2")]

转换后数据结构:

[{‘description‘: ‘d1‘, ‘title‘: ‘t1‘}, {‘description‘: ‘d2‘, ‘title‘: ‘t2‘}]

方法一,使用append, 出现错误结果

cur = [("t1", "d1"), ("t2", "d2")] post_dict = {}posts = []for row in cur:    post_dict[‘title‘] = row[0]    post_dict[‘description‘] = row[1]    print "post_dict:",post_dict    posts.append(post_dict)    print "posts:",posts

方法一运行结果:

post_dict: {‘description‘: ‘d1‘, ‘title‘: ‘t1‘}posts: [{‘description‘: ‘d1‘, ‘title‘: ‘t1‘}]post_dict: {‘description‘: ‘d2‘, ‘title‘: ‘t2‘}posts: [{‘description‘: ‘d2‘, ‘title‘: ‘t2‘}, {‘description‘: ‘d2‘, ‘title‘: ‘t2‘}]

方法二,使用列表解析,结果正常

cur = [("a", "a1"), ("b", "b1")] posts = []posts = [dict(title=row[0], description=row[1]) for row in cur]print "posts:",posts

方法二运行结果,正常

posts: [{‘description‘: ‘d1‘, ‘title‘: ‘t1‘}, {‘description‘: ‘d2‘, ‘title‘: ‘t2‘}]
采纳

方法一中,你的post_dict是一个字典对象,for循环的操作都是在更新这个对象的keyvalue,自始至终就这一个对象,append多少次都一样。

把字典对象放在循环内创建即可:

cur = [("t1", "d1"), ("t2", "d2")] posts = []for row in cur:    post_dict = {}    post_dict[‘title‘] = row[0]    post_dict[‘description‘] = row[1]    print "post_dict:",post_dict    posts.append(post_dict)    print "posts:",posts

优先考虑列表解析,另,本例的tupel列表可以用循环解包,大致如下:

In [1]: cur = [("t1", "d1"), ("t2", "d2")]In [2]: r = [{‘description‘: description, ‘title‘: title} for description, title in cur]In [3]: rOut[3]: [{‘description‘: ‘t1‘, ‘title‘: ‘d1‘}, {‘description‘: ‘t2‘, ‘title‘: ‘d2‘}

方法一的循环中,post_dict始终指向的是同一个对象。 在for循环中,使用匿名对象就可以了:

 
for row in cur:    posts.append({‘title‘:row[0],‘description‘:row[1]})

python list append方法