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html5 Worker学习

HTML:

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <title>HTML5 线程交互例子</title>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="mainthread.js"> </script>
</head>
<body>
    <input type="text" id="inputedInteger" />
    <input type="button" value="点击让主线程把这个数值发送给后台线程1" onclick="html5Worker()" /> <p id="result"></p> </body> </html>

mainthread.JS

function html5Worker() {

    //判断浏览器是否支持
    if (typeof (Worker) == "undefined") {
        console.log("对不起你的浏览器不支持worker");
        return;
    }

    //创建web worker实例
    var worker1 = new Worker("thread1.js");

    var integerInput = document.getElementById("inputedInteger").value;
    var num = parseInt(integerInput, 10);

    //跨文档消息传输Cross Document Messaging。
    //postMessage发送消息给thread1
    worker1.postMessage(num + "我是主线程的值我将发送给thread1 ");

    //onmessage事件监听器
    //当 web worker 传递消息时,会执行事件监听器中的代码。event.data 中存有来自 event.data 的数据。
    worker1.onmessage = function (event) {

        //取得从后台线程1(thread1)信息 
        var data =http://www.mamicode.com/ event.data;

        var worker2 = new Worker("thread2.js");

        worker2.postMessage(data + " 我是主线程的值我将发送给thread2");

        worker2.onmessage = function (event) {
            document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = event.data;
        }
    };
}

 

thread1.js

onmessage = function (event) {

    var result = event.data + " 我是thread1接收的值我将返回 ";

    console.log("thread1");

    //把这个requst发送回主线程 (也就是创建这个worker1的线程) 
    postMessage(result);
} 

 

thread2.js

onmessage = function(event) { 
         
    // 获取从主线程传来的数据
    var result = event.data + " 我是thread2接收的值我将返回";

    console.log("thread2");

    //把这个result发送回主线程 (也就是创建这个worker2的线程) 
    postMessage(result); 
     
     
} 

运行结果:

 

 

注意的是要发布到服务器才能运行否则出现:

Uncaught SecurityError: Failed to construct ‘Worker‘: Script at ‘xxxxthread1.js‘ cannot be accessed from origin ‘null‘.

 

总结 :

1:创建worker实例并传递对应的js文件

2:发送消息  postMessage() 

3:监听消息 onmessage

4:停止terminate()方法

5:onerror错误异常

 

监听消息也可以用下列方式.

        //google 或者ie方式注册事件
        if (typeof window.addEventListener != ‘undefined‘) {
            window.addEventListener(‘message‘, messageChange, false);
        } else if (typeof window.attachEvent != ‘undefined‘) {
            window.attachEvent(‘onmessage‘, messageChange);
        }