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创建一个简单的银行程序包.........未完善,待续

2练习1:创建一个简单的银行程序包

 

练习目标-Java 语言中面向对象的封装性及构造器的使用。

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任务

 

在这个练习里,创建一个简单版本的(账户类)Account类。将这个源文件放入banking程序包中。在创建单个帐户的默认程序包中,已编写了一个测试程序TestBanking。这个测试程序初始化帐户余额,并可执行几种简单的事物处理。最后,该测试程序显示该帐户的最终余额。

 

1. 创建banking

 

 

2. banking 包下创建Account类。该类必须实现上述UML框图中的模型。

  1. 声明一个私有对象属性:balance,这个属性保留了银行帐户的当前(或即时)余额。
  2. 声明一个带有一个参数(init_balance)的公有构造器,这个参数为balance属性赋值。
  3. 声明一个公有方法getBalance,该方法用于获取经常余额。
  4. 声明一个公有方法deposit,该方法向当前余额增加金额。
  5. 声明一个公有方法withdraw从当前余额中减去金额。

 

3. 编译TestBanking.java文件。

4. 运行TestBanking类。可以看到下列输出结果:

 

 

  Creating an account with a 500.00 balance

Withdraw 150.00

Deposit 22.50

Withdraw 47.62

The account has a balance of 324.88

 

 

 

练习2

 

练习目标-使用引用类型的成员变量:在本练习中,将扩展银行项目,添加一个(客户类)Customer类。Customer类将包含一个Account对象。

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任务

  1. banking包下的创建Customer类。该类必须实现上面的UML图表中的模型。

 

a. 声明三个私有对象属性:firstName、lastNameaccount

b. 声明一个公有构造器,这个构造器带有两个代表对象属性的参数(fl

c. 声明两个公有存取器来访问该对象属性,方法getFirstNamegetLastName返回相应的属性。

d. 声明setAccount 方法来对account属性赋值。

e. 声明getAccount 方法以获取account属性。

 

  1. exercise2主目录里,编译运行这个TestBanking程序。应该看到如下输出结果:

Creating the customer Jane  Smith.

Creating her account  with  a  500.00  balance.

Withdraw 150.00

Deposit 22.50

Withdraw 47.62

Customer [Smith, Jane] has a balance of 324.88

 

 

 

练习3:修改withdraw 方法

练习目标-使用有返回值的方法:在本练习里,将修改withdraw方法以返回一个布尔值来指示交易是否成功。

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任务

 

1. 修改Account

  1. 修改deposit 方法返回true(意味所有存款是成功的)。
  2. 修改withdraw方法来检查提款数目是否大于余额。如果amt小于balance,则从余额中扣除提款数目并返回true,否则余额不变返回false

 

2. exercise2主目录编译并运行TestBanking程序,将看到下列输出;

 

Creating the customer Jane Smith.

Creating her account with a 500.00 balance.

Withdraw 150.00: true

Deposit 22.50: true

Withdraw 47.62: true

Withdraw 400.00: false

Customer [Smith, Jane] has a balance of 324.88

练习4:用List表示多重性

 

练习目标-在类中使用List作为模拟集合操作: 在本练习中,将用List实现银行与客户间的多重关系。

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任务

对银行来说,可添加Bank类。 Bank 对象跟踪自身与其客户间的关系。用Customer对象的List实现这个集合化的关系。还要保持一个整数属性来跟踪银行当前有多少客户。

 

  1. 创建 Bank

 

  1. Bank类增加两个属性:customers(Customer对象的List)numberOfCustomers(整数, 当前Customer对象的数量)

 

  1. 添加公有构造器,初始化customersList

 

  1. 添加addCustomer方法。该方法必须依照参数(姓,名)构造一个新的Customer对象然后把它放到customerList中。

 

  1. 添加getNumOfCustomers 访问方法,它返回numberofCustomers属性值。

 

  1. 添加getCustomer方法。它返回与给出的index参数相关的客户。

 

  1. 编译并运行TestBanking程序。可以看到下列输出结果:

Customer 1 is Simms,Jane

Customer 2 is Bryant,Owen

   Customer 3 is Soley,Tim

   Customer 4 is Soley,Maria

当前客户数量 = 4

 

package banking;//账户public class Account {	private double balance=500;//当前余额		//构造共有方法	public Account(double init_balance)	{		this.balance=init_balance;	}	public double getBalance()	{		return balance;	}	//增加余额	public double  dePosit(double amt)	 {		 balance+=amt;		 return balance;	 }		//减去金额	public double  withdraw(double amt)	{					balance-=amt;			return balance;			}		//第三问方法	//增加余额		public boolean dePosit1(double amt)		 {			 balance+=amt;			 System.out.print("dePosit"+amt+":");			 return true;		 }				//减去金额		public boolean withdraw1(double amt)		{			if(amt<=balance)			{				balance-=amt;				System.out.print("Withdraw"+amt+":");				return true;			}			else			{				this.balance=balance;				System.out.print("Withdraw "+amt+" :");				return false;			}		}	public Account() {		super();	}	}

  

package banking;//顾客public class Customer extends Account {	//属性	String firstName;	String lastNam;	 double  account;		public String getFirstName() {		return firstName;	}	public void setFirstName(String firstName) {		this.firstName = firstName;	}	public String getLastNam() {		return lastNam;	}	public void setLastNam(String lastNam) {		this.lastNam = lastNam;	}	public double getAccount() {		return account;	}	public void setAccount(double account) {		this.account = account;	}	public Customer( String firstName, String lastNam) {				this.firstName = firstName;		this.lastNam = lastNam;			}	public Customer() {			}	 		@Override		public String toString() {			return "Customer  " +firstName +"," + lastNam;		}	 }

  

package banking;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;//银行public class Bank {		private List<Customer> customers;//List型	int numberOfCustomers;			public Bank()	{		customers=new ArrayList<Customer>();//初始化集合	}		 public void addCustomer(String f,String l)	 {	        Customer c=new Customer(f,l);	        customers.add(c);	 }	 public int getNumOfCustomers(){	        numberOfCustomers=customers.size();	        return numberOfCustomers;	    }	 public Customer getCustomer(int index)	 {	        Customer s=new Customer();	        s=customers.get(index);	        return s;	 }		public void setNumberOfCustomers(int numberOfCustomers) {		this.numberOfCustomers = numberOfCustomers;	}	public List<Customer> getCustomers() {		return customers;	}		public int getNumberOfCustomers() {		return numberOfCustomers;	}}

  

package banking;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.Iterator;import java.util.List;public class TestBanking {	public static void main(String[] args) {		Account ac=new Account(500.0);		System.out.println("Creating an account with a "+ac.getBalance()+" balance");		ac.withdraw(150);		System.out.println("Withdraw "+ac.getBalance());		double x=ac.getBalance();				System.out.println("Deposit "+(ac.dePosit(22.50)-x));				System.out.println("Withdraw "+ac.withdraw(47.62));		System.out.println("The account has a balance of "+ac.getBalance());						System.out.println("第二问测试结果------------------");		 Customer cu=new  Customer();		 		 cu.setFirstName("Smith");		 cu.setLastNam("Jane");		 System.out.println("Creating the customer "+cu.getFirstName()+","+cu.getLastNam());		 System.out.println("Creating her account  with  a "+cu.getBalance()+" balance.");		 cu.withdraw(150);			System.out.println("Withdraw "+cu.getBalance());			double y=ac.getBalance();						System.out.println("Deposit "+(cu.dePosit(22.50)-y));						System.out.println("Withdraw "+cu.withdraw(47.62));			System.out.println("Customer [ "+cu.getFirstName()+","+cu.getLastNam()+" ] has a balance of "+cu.getBalance());									System.out.println("第三问测试结果------------------");						 System.out.println("Creating the customer "+cu.getFirstName()+","+cu.getLastNam());			 System.out.println("Creating her account  with  a "+cu.getBalance()+" balance.");			System.out.println(ac.withdraw1(150));			System.out.println((ac.dePosit1(22.50)));			System.out.println(ac.withdraw1(47.62));			System.out.println(ac.withdraw1(400.00));			System.out.println("Customer [ "+cu.getFirstName()+","+cu.getLastNam()+" ] has a balance of "+cu.getBalance());									System.out.println("第四问-------------------");			Bank ban=new Bank();									ban.addCustomer("Simms","Jane");			ban.addCustomer("Bryant","Owen");			ban.addCustomer("Soley","Tim");			ban.addCustomer("Soley","Maria");						for(int i=0;i<ban.getNumOfCustomers();i++){	            System.out.println("Customer "+(i+1)+" is"+" "+ban.getCustomer(i));	        }    	        System.out.println("当前客户数量="+ban.getNumOfCustomers());									//System.out.print(cu1.toString());//			System.out.println("迭代器:");//			Iterator<Customer> it=cu1.iterator();//		//			while(it.hasNext())//			{//				Customer c=it.next();//				System.out.println(c);//			}//										}}

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创建一个简单的银行程序包.........未完善,待续