首页 > 代码库 > Creating Dialogbased Win32 Application (4) / 创建基于对话框的Win32应用程序(四)Edit Control的应用、Unicode转ANSI、自动滚动 / Win32, VC++, Windows

Creating Dialogbased Win32 Application (4) / 创建基于对话框的Win32应用程序(四)Edit Control的应用、Unicode转ANSI、自动滚动 / Win32, VC++, Windows

创建基于对话框的Win32应用程序(四)——Edit Control的应用、Unicode转ANSI、自动滚动

 

  之前的介绍中,我们用到了Button、Static Text、Checkbox这三个控件。这一节中我们将学习使用Edit Control(编辑框)控件,其中还包括Unicode转ANSI的方法、文本框自动滚动的功能等。

 

24、首先切换到Reasource View(Ctrl+Shift+E),找到待修改的主窗体,并从Toolbox(Ctrl+Atl+X)中添加Edit Control控件以及Button控件如下:

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其中较大的Edit Box的Properties设置为:

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较小的Edit Box的Properties可以保持默认设置。

更改控件ID后记得在reasource.h文件中将多余的定义删除或注释掉:

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注意:在以代码形式打开reasource.h或.rc文件后若要回到Reasource View中查看编辑,须先将打开的各相关文件关闭。

25、在被调用的命令消息响应函数(Dlg_OnCommand)中添加对新增控件的响应操作。

点击Browse按钮创建Open File Dialog,并将选取的文件路径显示在一旁的编辑框中:

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其中WideCharToMultiByte函数实现了Unicode到ANSI的转换。

在Edit Control中添加文本并实现自动滚动:

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按下Open按钮,根据较小编辑框中的路径读取文件,并按ANSI文本格式显示在较大编辑框中:

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  1 #include <Windows.h>  2 #include <windowsx.h>  3 #include <tchar.h>  4 #include <Shobjidl.h>  5 #include <mutex>  6 #include "Resource.h"  7   8 // Sets the dialog box icons  9 inline void chSETDLGICONS(HWND hWnd, int idi) { 10     SendMessage(hWnd, WM_SETICON, ICON_BIG, (LPARAM) 11         LoadIcon((HINSTANCE)GetWindowLongPtr(hWnd, GWLP_HINSTANCE), 12             MAKEINTRESOURCE(idi))); 13     SendMessage(hWnd, WM_SETICON, ICON_SMALL, (LPARAM) 14         LoadIcon((HINSTANCE)GetWindowLongPtr(hWnd, GWLP_HINSTANCE), 15             MAKEINTRESOURCE(idi))); 16 } 17  18 // The normal HANDLE_MSG macro in WindowsX.h does not work properly for dialog 19 // boxes because DlgProc returns a BOOL instead of an LRESULT (like 20 // WndProcs). This chHANDLE_DLGMSG macro corrects the problem: 21 #define chHANDLE_DLGMSG(hWnd, message, fn)                  22    case (message): return (SetDlgMsgResult(hWnd, uMsg,      23       HANDLE_##message((hWnd), (wParam), (lParam), (fn)))) 24  25  26 // Main dialog 27 HWND     g_hDlg; 28  29 std::mutex g_add; 30 // Adds a string to the "TextView" edit control 31 void AddText(PCTSTR pszFormat, ...) { 32     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(g_add); 33  34     va_list argList; 35     va_start(argList, pszFormat); 36  37     static TCHAR sz[10 * 1024]; 38  39     Edit_GetText(GetDlgItem(g_hDlg, IDC_TEXTVIEW), sz, _countof(sz)); 40     _vstprintf_s( 41         _tcschr(sz, TEXT(\0)), _countof(sz) - _tcslen(sz), 42         pszFormat, argList); 43     Edit_SetText(GetDlgItem(g_hDlg, IDC_TEXTVIEW), sz); 44     va_end(argList); 45  46     ::SendMessage(GetDlgItem(g_hDlg, IDC_TEXTVIEW),  47         WM_SETREDRAW, FALSE/*关闭重绘*/, 0); 48  49     //::SetDlgItemText(g_hDlg/*包含Edit Control主窗口的句柄*/,  50     //IDC_TEXTVIEW/*Edit Control资源的编号*/, pszFormat/*要输出的信息*/); 51  52     int iLine = (int)::SendMessage(GetDlgItem(g_hDlg,  53         IDC_TEXTVIEW)/*Edit Control的句柄*/, EM_GETLINECOUNT, 0/*忽略*/, 0/*忽略*/); 54     ::SendMessage(GetDlgItem(g_hDlg, IDC_TEXTVIEW),  55         EM_LINESCROLL, 0/*水平滚动的字符个数*/, iLine/*垂直滚动的行数*/); 56  57     size_t iOutputLen = _tcslen(pszFormat); 58     ::SendMessage(GetDlgItem(g_hDlg, IDC_TEXTVIEW), EM_SETSEL,  59         iOutputLen/*要选中字符的起始位置*/, iOutputLen/*要选中字符的结束位置*/); 60  61     ::SendMessage(GetDlgItem(g_hDlg, IDC_TEXTVIEW),  62         WM_SETREDRAW, TRUE/*打开重绘*/, 0); 63 } 64  65 INT_PTR WINAPI NewDlg_Proc(HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) { 66     switch (uMsg) 67     { 68     case WM_CLOSE: 69         EndDialog(hWnd, 0); 70         break; 71     } 72  73     return(FALSE); 74 } 75  76 void Dlg_OnCommand(HWND hWnd, int id, HWND hWndCtl, UINT codeNotify) { 77     HRESULT hr; 78     IFileDialog *pfd = NULL; 79     LPWSTR filePath = L""; 80     TCHAR file[MAX_PATH] = { 0 }; 81     COMDLG_FILTERSPEC rgSpec[] = 82     { 83         { TEXT(L"文本文档"), TEXT(L"*.txt") }, 84         { TEXT(L"所有文件"), TEXT(L"*.*") } 85     }; 86  87     TCHAR buffer[10240] = { 0 }; 88     switch (id) { 89     case IDC_CHECKONTOP: 90         SetWindowPos(hWnd, IsDlgButtonChecked(hWnd, IDC_CHECKONTOP) 91             ? HWND_TOPMOST : HWND_NOTOPMOST, 0, 0, 0, 0, SWP_NOMOVE | SWP_NOSIZE); 92         break; 93     case IDC_BROWSE: 94         hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_FileOpenDialog, 95             NULL, 96             CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, 97             IID_PPV_ARGS(&pfd)); 98         FILEOPENDIALOGOPTIONS dwFlags; 99         hr = pfd->GetOptions(&dwFlags);100         hr = pfd->SetOptions(dwFlags | FOS_FORCEFILESYSTEM);101         typedef struct _COMDLG_FILTERSPEC {102             LPCWSTR pszName;103             LPCWSTR pszSpec;104         } COMDLG_FILTERSPEC;105         hr = pfd->SetFileTypes(2, rgSpec);106         hr = pfd->SetFileTypeIndex(1);107         hr = pfd->Show(hWnd);108         IShellItem * pShellItem;109         hr = pfd->GetResult(&pShellItem);110         if (hr == S_OK)111         {112             hr = pShellItem->GetDisplayName(SIGDN_DESKTOPABSOLUTEPARSING, &filePath);113             WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, WC_COMPOSITECHECK, filePath, MAX_PATH, file, 114                 sizeof(file), NULL, NULL);115             SetDlgItemText(hWnd, IDC_OPENEDIT, file);116         }117         break;118     case IDOPEN:119         GetDlgItemText(hWnd, IDC_OPENEDIT, file, _countof(file));120         HANDLE hFile;121         DWORD readsize;122         hFile = CreateFile(file, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL, 123             OPEN_EXISTING, NULL, NULL);124         ReadFile(hFile, buffer, sizeof(buffer), &readsize, NULL);125         AddText(buffer);126         CloseHandle(hFile);127         break;128     case IDCANCEL:129         SendMessage(hWnd, WM_CLOSE, 0, 0);130         break;131 132     }133 }134 135 BOOL Dlg_OnInitDialog(HWND hWnd, HWND hWndFocus, LPARAM lParam) {136     g_hDlg = hWnd;137 138     chSETDLGICONS(hWnd, IDI_ICON1);139 140     SetWindowPos(hWnd, HWND_TOPMOST, 0, 0, 0, 0, SWP_NOMOVE | SWP_NOSIZE);141     CheckDlgButton(hWnd, IDC_CHECKONTOP, BST_CHECKED);142 143     return(TRUE);144 }145 146 INT_PTR WINAPI Dlg_Proc(HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) {147     switch (uMsg)148     {149         chHANDLE_DLGMSG(hWnd, WM_INITDIALOG, Dlg_OnInitDialog);150         chHANDLE_DLGMSG(hWnd, WM_COMMAND, Dlg_OnCommand);151     case WM_CLOSE:152         EndDialog(hWnd, 0);153         break;154     }155 156     return(FALSE);157 }158 159 int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hinstExe, HINSTANCE, PTSTR pszCmdLine, int) {160     DialogBoxParam(hinstExe, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_DIALOG),161         NULL, Dlg_Proc, _ttoi(pszCmdLine));162 163     return(0);164 }
Win32WindowsApplication.cpp

26、此时按下F5 Start Debugging,可以检验所需功能皆已完成。

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Creating Dialogbased Win32 Application (4) / 创建基于对话框的Win32应用程序(四)Edit Control的应用、Unicode转ANSI、自动滚动 / Win32, VC++, Windows