首页 > 代码库 > Activity详解三 启动activity并返回结果

Activity详解三 启动activity并返回结果

首先看演示:

技术分享

1 简介

、如果想在Activity中得到新打开Activity 关闭后返回的数据,需要使用系统提供的startActivityForResult(Intent intent, int requestCode)方法打开新的Activity,新的Activity 关闭后会向前面的Activity传回数据,为了得到传回的数据,必须在前面的Activity中重写onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)方法。

public class MainActivity extends Activity {    private final static String TAG="MainActivity";    @Override    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);        setContentView(R.layout.main);               Button btnOpen=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.btnOpen);        btnOpen.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){            public void onClick(View v) {                //得到新打开Activity关闭后返回的数据                //第二个参数为请求码,可以根据业务需求自己编号                startActivityForResult(new Intent(MainActivity.this, OtherActivity.class), 1);            }        });    }    /**     * 为了得到传回的数据,必须在前面的Activity中(指MainActivity类)重写onActivityResult方法     *     * requestCode 请求码,即调用startActivityForResult()传递过去的值     * resultCode 结果码,结果码用于标识返回数据来自哪个新Activity     */    @Override    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {        String result = data.getExtras().getString("result");//得到新Activity 关闭后返回的数据        Log.i(TAG, result);    }}

  

当新Activity关闭后,新Activity返回的数据通过Intent进行传递,android平台会调用前面Activity 的onActivityResult()方法,把存放了返回数据的Intent作为第三个输入参数传入,在onActivityResult()方法中使用第三个输入参数可以取出新Activity返回的数据。

                    

2 setResult

使用startActivityForResult(Intent intent, int requestCode)方法打开新的Activity,新Activity关闭前需要向前面的Activity返回数据需要使用系统提供的setResult(int resultCode, Intent data)方法实现:

public class OtherActivity extends Activity {     @Override    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);        setContentView(R.layout.other);         Button btnClose=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btnClose);        btnClose.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){            public void onClick(View v) {                //数据是使用Intent返回                Intent intent = new Intent();                //把返回数据存入Intent                intent.putExtra("result", "My name is linjiqin");                //设置返回数据                OtherActivity.this.setResult(RESULT_OK, intent);                //关闭Activity                OtherActivity.this.finish();            }        });           } }setResult()方法的第一个参数值可以根据业务需要自己定义,上面代码中使用到的RESULT_OK是系统Activity类定义的一个常量,值为-1,代码片断如下:public class android.app.Activity extends ......{  public static final int RESULT_CANCELED = 0;  public static final int RESULT_OK = -1;  public static final int RESULT_FIRST_USER = 1;}

 

说明:当点击“打开新的Activity”按钮,会跳转到“我是新打开的Activity”页面;

        当点击“关闭”按钮,关闭当前页面,同时跳转到“我是旧的Activity”页面,且会传递result参数给前一个Activity

3请求码的作用                

使用startActivityForResult(Intent intent, int requestCode)方法打开新的Activity,我们需要为startActivityForResult()方法传入一个请求码(第二个参数)。请求码的值是根据业务需要由自已设定,用于标识请求来源。例如:一个Activity有两个按钮,点击这两个按钮都会打开同一个Activity,不管是那个按钮打开新Activity,当这个新Activity关闭后,系统都会调用前面Activity的onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)方法。在onActivityResult()方法如果需要知道新Activity是由那个按钮打开的,并且要做出相应的业务处理,这时可以这样做:

 

@Override  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        ....        button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){            public void onClick(View v) {                startActivityForResult (new Intent(MainActivity.this, NewActivity.class), 1);           }        });        button2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){            public void onClick(View v) {                 startActivityForResult (new Intent(MainActivity.this, NewActivity.class), 2);            }        });                                 @Override protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {               switch(requestCode){                   case 1:                   //来自按钮1的请求,作相应业务处理                   case 2:                   //来自按钮2的请求,作相应业务处理                }          }}

  

4 结果码的作用

在一个Activity中,可能会使用startActivityForResult()方法打开多个不同的Activity处理不同的业务,当这些新Activity关闭后,系统都会调用前面Activity的onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)方法。为了知道返回的数据来自于哪个新Activity,在onActivityResult()方法中可以这样做(ResultActivity和NewActivity为要打开的新Activity):

public class ResultActivity extends Activity {       .....       ResultActivity.this.setResult(1, intent);       ResultActivity.this.finish();}public class NewActivity extends Activity {       ......        NewActivity.this.setResult(2, intent);        NewActivity.this.finish();}public class MainActivity extends Activity { // 在该Activity会打开ResultActivity和NewActivity       @Override protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {               switch(resultCode){                   case 1:                   // ResultActivity的返回数据                   case 2:                    // NewActivity的返回数据                }          }} 

5 Demo源码:

TestResultActivity.java

package mm.shandong.com.testresult;import android.content.Intent;import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.View;import android.widget.EditText;import android.widget.RadioButton;import android.widget.RadioGroup;import android.widget.TextView;public class TestResultActivity extends AppCompatActivity {    EditText editTextBrand;    RadioGroup radioGroup;    TextView textViewXH;    @Override    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);        setContentView(R.layout.activity_test_result);        editTextBrand = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editTextBrand);        radioGroup = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.radioGroup);        textViewXH = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textViewXH);        RadioButton radionButton = (RadioButton) radioGroup.getChildAt(0);        radionButton.setChecked(true);    }    ///跳转到选择品牌界面    public void selectBrand(View view) {        Intent intent = new Intent(this, TestResultActivity1.class);        startActivityForResult(intent, 1);    }   ///选择要购买的电脑    public void selectCompute(View view) {        Intent intent = new Intent(this, TestResultActivity2.class);        String brand = editTextBrand.getText().toString();        RadioButton radionButton =                (RadioButton) radioGroup.findViewById(radioGroup.getCheckedRadioButtonId());        String nc = radionButton.getText().toString();        intent.putExtra("brand", brand);        intent.putExtra("nc", nc);        startActivityForResult(intent, 2);        textViewXH.setText("");    }    ///activity请求返回的回调    @Override    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent intent) {        switch (requestCode) { //resultCode为回传的标记            case 1:                if (resultCode == 2) {                    String brand = intent.getStringExtra("brand");                    editTextBrand.setText(brand);                }                break;            case 2:                if (resultCode == 3) {                    String xh = intent.getStringExtra("xh");                    textViewXH.setText(xh);                }                break;        }    }}

TestResultActivity1

package mm.shandong.com.testresult;import android.content.Intent;import android.os.Bundle;import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;import android.view.View;import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;import android.widget.ListView;import android.widget.Toast;public class TestResultActivity1 extends AppCompatActivity {    ListView listView;    String[] brands = new String[]{"联想", "戴尔"};    @Override    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);        setContentView(R.layout.activity_test_result1);        listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);        ArrayAdapter arrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter(this,                    android.R.layout.simple_list_item_checked, brands);        listView.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);        listView.setChoiceMode(ListView.CHOICE_MODE_SINGLE);    }   ///提交选择的品牌结果    public void submit(View view) {        int index = listView.getCheckedItemPosition();        if (index < 0) {            Toast.makeText(this, "请选择品牌", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();            return;        }        String brand = (String) listView.getItemAtPosition(index);        int resultCode = 2;        Intent intent = getIntent();        intent.putExtra("brand", brand);        setResult(2, intent);        finish();    }}

 

 

TestResultActivity2

package mm.shandong.com.testresult;import android.content.Intent;import android.os.Bundle;import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;import android.view.View;import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;import android.widget.ListView;import android.widget.Toast;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.List;import java.util.Map;public class TestResultActivity2 extends AppCompatActivity {    ListView listView;    @Override    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);        setContentView(R.layout.activity_test_result2);        Intent intent=getIntent();        String brand=intent.getStringExtra("brand");        String nc=intent.getStringExtra("nc");        Map map=initData();        List<String> lists= (List<String>) map.get(brand+nc);        listView= (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);        ArrayAdapter arrayAdapter=new ArrayAdapter(this,                             android.R.layout.simple_list_item_checked,lists);        listView.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);        listView.setChoiceMode(ListView.CHOICE_MODE_SINGLE);    }    ///提交选择的电脑型号    public void submit(View view){        int index=  listView.getCheckedItemPosition();        if(index<0){            Toast.makeText(this,"请选择型号",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();            return ;        }        String xh= (String) listView.getItemAtPosition(index);        int resultCode=2;        Intent intent=getIntent();        intent.putExtra("xh",xh);        setResult(3,intent);        finish();    }    ///初始化数据源    public  Map initData(){        Map map=new HashMap();        List<String> lists=new ArrayList<>();        lists.add("联想1G0001");        lists.add("联想1G0002");        map.put("联想1G",lists);        lists=new ArrayList<>();        lists.add("联想2G0001");        lists.add("联想2G0002");        map.put("联想2G",lists);        lists=new ArrayList<>();        lists.add("戴尔1G0001");        lists.add("戴尔1G0002");        map.put("戴尔1G",lists);        lists=new ArrayList<>();        lists.add("戴尔2G0001");        lists.add("戴尔2G0002");        map.put("戴尔2G",lists);        return map;    }}

 


 

 

  Demo下载
最后,以上例子都来源与安卓无忧,请去应用宝或者豌豆荚下载:http://android.myapp.com/myapp/detail.htm?apkName=com.shandong.mm.androidstudy,源码例子文档一网打尽

Activity详解三 启动activity并返回结果