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事件简单例子
1 using System; 2 using System.Collections.Generic; 3 using System.Linq; 4 using System.Text; 5 using System.Runtime.InteropServices; 6 7 namespace EventTest 8 { 9 /// <summary> 10 /// 事件订阅者类 11 /// </summary> 12 class Program 13 { 14 static void Main(string[] args) 15 { 16 Counter c = new Counter(new Random().Next(10)); 17 c.ThresholdReached += c_ThresholdReached; // 订阅事件(注册事件) 18 19 Console.WriteLine("press ‘a‘ key to increase total"); 20 while(Console.ReadKey(true).KeyChar==‘a‘) 21 { 22 Console.WriteLine("adding one"); 23 c.Add(1); 24 } 25 Console.ReadLine(); 26 } 27 28 static void c_ThresholdReached(object sender, CounterEventArgs e) // 事件处理程序 29 { 30 Console.WriteLine("The threshold was reached And Value is {0}.",e.total); 31 //Environment.Exit(0); 32 } 33 } 34 35 /// <summary> 36 /// 事件数据类 37 /// </summary> 38 public class CounterEventArgs : EventArgs 39 { 40 public int total; 41 public CounterEventArgs(int passedTotal) 42 { 43 total = passedTotal; 44 } 45 } 46 47 /// <summary> 48 /// 事件发布者类 49 /// </summary> 50 /// <remarks> 51 /// 功能:实现total值的不断增加。达到阈值时触发事件给出达到阈值的提示。 52 /// </remarks> 53 public class Counter 54 { 55 public event EventHandler<CounterEventArgs> ThresholdReached; // 声明事件 56 57 private int total; 58 private int threshold; 59 public Counter(int passedThreshold) 60 { 61 threshold = passedThreshold; 62 } 63 64 public void Add(int x) 65 { 66 total += x; 67 if (total >= threshold) // 在每次增加值之后判断是否触发事件 68 { 69 CounterEventArgs cEArgs = new CounterEventArgs(total); 70 OnThresholdReached(cEArgs); // 传递事件数据给事件处理程序 71 } 72 } 73 74 protected virtual void OnThresholdReached(CounterEventArgs e) // 触发事件 75 { 76 EventHandler<CounterEventArgs> handler = ThresholdReached; 77 if (handler != null) 78 { 79 handler(this, e); 80 } 81 } 82 } 83 }
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