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spring与hibernate整合

1.引入相关jar包

  1)连接池与数据库驱动包

    |--c3p0-0.9.5.2.jar

    |--mysql-connector-java-5.1.39-bin.jar

  2)hibernate的相关jar包

    |--antlr-2.7.7.jar

    |--cdi-api-1.1.jar

    |--classmate-1.3.0.jar

    |--dom4j-1.6.1.jar

    |--el-api-2.2.jar

    |--geronimo-jta_1.1_spec-1.1.1.jar

    |--hibernate-commons-annotations-5.0.1.Final.jar

    |--hibernate-core-5.2.2.Final.jar

    |--hibernate-jpa-2.1-api-1.0.0.Final.jar

    |--hibernate-jpamodelgen-5.2.2.Final.jar

    |--jandex-2.0.0.Final.jar

    |--javassist-3.20.0-GA.jar

    |--javax.inject-1.jar

    |--jboss-interceptors-api_1.1_spec-1.0.0.Beta1.jar

    |--jboss-logging-3.3.0.Final.jar

    |--jsr250-api-1.0.jar

  3)spring核心包

    |--commons-logging-1.2.jar

    |--spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar

    |--spring-context-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar

    |--spring-core-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar

    |--spring-expression-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar

  4)spring aop包

    |--aopalliance-alpha1.jar

    |--aspectjrt.jar

    |--aspectjweaver.jar

    |--spring-aop-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar

  5)spring orm包

    |--spring-orm-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar

    |--spring-tx-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar

2.配置框架文件

  bean.xml

  hibernate.cfg.xml(或省略)

3.搭建环境

  1)编写实体类Dept.java

public class Dept {    private int id;    private String name;    public int getId() {        return id;    }    public void setId(int id) {        this.id = id;    }    public String getName() {        return name;    }    public void setName(String name) {        this.name = name;    }}

  2)编写对应的Dept.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?><!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC     "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"><hibernate-mapping package="cn.itcast.entity">    <class name="Dept" table="t_dept">        <id name="id" column="deptId">            <generator class="native"></generator>        </id>        <property name="name" column="deptName"></property>    </class></hibernate-mapping>

  3)编写DeptDao.java

public class DeptDao {    // Spring与Hibernate整合: IOC容器注入    private SessionFactory sessionFactory;    public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {        this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory;    }    // 保存一个记录    // Spring与Hibernate整合:事务管理交给Spring    public void save(Dept dept) {        sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().save(dept);    }}

  4)编写DeptService.java

public class DeptService {        private DeptDao deptDao;    public void setDeptDao(DeptDao deptDao) {        this.deptDao = deptDao;    }        public void save(Dept dept){        deptDao.save(dept);    }}

  5)编写测试类App.java

public class App {        // 容器    private ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");    @Test    public void testApp() throws Exception {        DeptService deptServie = (DeptService) ac.getBean("deptService");        System.out.println(deptServie.getClass());                deptServie.save(new Dept());    }}

  6)配置bean.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"     xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">    <!-- dao 实例 -->    <bean id="deptDao" class="包名.DeptDao">        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>    </bean>        <!-- service 实例 -->    <bean id="deptService" class="包名.DeptService">        <property name="deptDao" ref="deptDao"></property>    </bean>        <!-- 数据源配置 -->    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///hib_demo"></property>        <property name="user" value="root"></property>        <property name="password" value="root"></property>        <property name="initialPoolSize" value="3"></property>        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="10"></property>        <property name="maxStatements" value="100"></property>        <property name="acquireIncrement" value="2"></property>    </bean>        <!-- ###########Spring与Hibernate整合  start########### -->        <!-- 方式(1)直接加载hibernate.cfg.xml文件的方式整合    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">        <property name="configLocation" value="http://www.mamicode.com/classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"></property>    </bean> 
  --> <!-- 方式(2)连接池交给spring管理 【一部分配置写到hibernate中,一份分在spring中完成】 <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="configLocation" value="http://www.mamicode.com/classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"></property> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property> </bean>
  
--> <!-- 【推荐】方式(3)所有的配置全部都在Spring配置文件中完成 --> <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> <!-- 注入连接池对象 --> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property> <!-- hibernate常用配置 --> <property name="hibernateProperties"> <props> <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop> <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop> <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop> </props> </property> <!-- hibernate映射配置 <property name="mappingLocations"> <list> <value>classpath:cn/itcast/entity/*.hbm.xml</value> </list> </property> --> <property name="mappingDirectoryLocations"> <list> <value>classpath:拥有hibernate文件的包/</value> </list> </property> </bean> <!-- ###########Spring与Hibernate整合 end########### --> <!-- 事务配置 --> <!-- a. 配置事务管理器类 --> <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property> </bean> <!-- b. 配置事务增强(拦截到方法后如果管理事务?) --> <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager"> <tx:attributes> <tx:method name="*" read-only="false"/> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> <!-- c. Aop配置 --> <aop:config> <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* 包名.*.*(..))" id="pt"/> <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pt"/> </aop:config> </beans>

 

spring与hibernate整合