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Spring(三):Spring整合Hibernate
- 背景:
本文主要介绍使用spring-framework-4.3.8.RELEASE与hibernate-release-5.2.9.Final项目整合搭建的过程。
开发环境简介:
1)、jdk 1.8
2)、spring-framework-4.3.8.RELEASE、hibernate-release-5.2.9.Final
- 引入Spring到新建项目My-SSH中
1)导入Spring的required包到My-SSH项目
新建java的dynamic web 项目,之后把spring-framework-4.3.8.RELEASE\libs下的发布包(*-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar,只拷贝这一种即可)拷贝到WebContent\WEB-INF\lib下。
除了spring的开发包外,在运行spring时,必须依赖commons-logging包,因此从http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-logging/download_logging.cgi下载最新的commons-logging包,解压后把包commons-logging-1.2-bin\commons-logging-1.2\commons-logging-1.2.jar拷贝到WebContent\WEB-INF\lib下。
2)配置WebContent\WEB-INF\web.xml
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" 3 version="3.0"> 4 <display-name>My-SSH</display-name> 5 6 <welcome-file-list> 7 <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file> 8 <welcome-file>index</welcome-file> 9 </welcome-file-list>10 11 <!-- 配置启动IOC容器的Listener -->12 <!-- needed for ContextLoaderListener -->13 <context-param>14 <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>15 <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>16 </context-param>17 18 <!-- Bootstraps the root web application context before servlet initialization -->19 <listener>20 <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>21 </listener>22 </web-app>
3)在My-SSH项目根路径下创建conf(Source Folder)文件夹,并添加spring配置文件applicationContext.xml
注意:
在新建该文件时,需要设定namespace包括:aop,beans,context,tx。
- 整合Hibernate到My-SSH项目,并与Spring整合
1)导入Hibernate的required包到My-SSH项目
把Hibernate开发包解压路径hibernate-release-5.2.9.Final\lib\required\下的所有包拷贝到WebContent\WEB-INF\lib下;
引入C3P0开发包,把hibernate-release-5.2.9.Final\lib\optional\c3p0\下的所有包拷贝到WebContent\WEB-INF\lib下。
2)在My-SSH项目根目录下的conf文件中,新建hibernate配置文件hibernate.cfg.xml
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC 3 "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" 4 "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"> 5 <hibernate-configuration> 6 <session-factory> 7 <!-- 8 把一下配置信息转移到jdbc.properties中。 9 <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>10 <property name="hibernate.connection.password">123456</property>11 <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>12 <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/my_ssh</property>13 -->14 15 <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect</property>16 <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>17 <property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>18 <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>19 <property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</property>20 </session-factory>21 </hibernate-configuration>
3)在My-SSH项目根目录下的conf文件中,新建jdbc.properties文件
#-----------------------------------------------------# \u6570\u636E\u5E93\u914D\u7F6E#-----------------------------------------------------#\u670D\u52A1\u5668\u5730\u5740host=127.0.0.1dbName=my_sshjdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driverjdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://${host}:3306/${dbName}jdbc.username=rootjdbc.password=123456#-----------------------------------------------------# \u9002\u7528\u4E8Ec3p0\u7684\u914D\u7F6E#-----------------------------------------------------#-----------------------------------------------------# c3p0\u53CD\u7A7A\u95F2\u8BBE\u7F6E\uFF0C\u9632\u6B628\u5C0F\u65F6\u5931\u6548\u95EE\u989828800#-----------------------------------------------------#idleConnectionTestPeriod\u8981\u5C0F\u4E8EMySQL\u7684wait_timeoutjdbc.c3p0.testConnectionOnCheckout=falsejdbc.c3p0.testConnectionOnCheckin=truejdbc.c3p0.idleConnectionTestPeriod=3600#-----------------------------------------------------# c3p0\u8FDE\u63A5\u6C60\u914D\u7F6E#-----------------------------------------------------#initialPoolSize, minPoolSize, maxPoolSize define the number of Connections that will be pooled.#Please ensure that minPoolSize <= maxPoolSize.#Unreasonable values of initialPoolSize will be ignored, and minPoolSize will be used instead.jdbc.c3p0.initialPoolSize=10jdbc.c3p0.minPoolSize=10jdbc.c3p0.maxPoolSize=100#maxIdleTime defines how many seconds a Connection should be permitted to go unused before being culled from the pool.jdbc.c3p0.maxIdleTime=3600#-----------------------------------------------------# hibernate\u8FDE\u63A5\u6C60\u914D\u7F6E#-----------------------------------------------------hibernate.connection.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driverhibernate.connection.url=jdbc:mysql://${host}:3306/${dbName}hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialecthibernate.show_sql=truehibernate.format_sql=truehibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=update
4)通过配置My-SSH项目根目录下的conf下的applicationContext.xml文件,将hibernate集成到spring中
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd"> <!-- 加载配置文件 --> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" file-encoding="utf-8" ignore-unresolvable="true" /> <!-- 配置数据源 --> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"> <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"></property> <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property> <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property> <property name="testConnectionOnCheckout" value="${jdbc.c3p0.testConnectionOnCheckout}"></property> <property name="testConnectionOnCheckin" value="${jdbc.c3p0.testConnectionOnCheckin}"></property> <property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod" value="${jdbc.c3p0.idleConnectionTestPeriod}"></property> <property name="initialPoolSize" value="${jdbc.c3p0.initialPoolSize}"></property> <property name="minPoolSize" value="${jdbc.c3p0.minPoolSize}"></property> <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${jdbc.c3p0.maxPoolSize}"></property> <property name="maxIdleTime" value="${jdbc.c3p0.maxIdleTime}"></property> </bean> <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> <!-- 数据源dataSource --> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> <!-- hibernate的配置方案一 --> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"></property> <!-- hibernate的配置方案二 --> <!-- <property name="hibernateProperties"> <props> <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">${hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto}</prop> <prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop> <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}</prop> <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">${hibernate.format_sql}</prop> <prop key="hibernate.temp.use_jdbc_metadata_defaults">false</prop> </props> </property> --> <!-- 持久化类的位置方案一,通过包进行扫描 --> <property name="mappingLocations" value="classpath:com/dx/ssh/entities/*.hbm.xml"></property> <!-- spring的spring.jar的jar包内,在org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation下, 有一个AnnotationSessionFactoryBean类,其中有一个属性叫做"packagesToScan", 有个方法叫setpackagesToScan(), 也就是说我可以再spring里面将这个属性给设定上。 packagesToScan是"包扫描"的意思,哪些包spring可以给我们扫描一下,看看有哪些实体类, 这一项在我们在配置文件中配置hibernate的实体类的时候可以这么配,只要给出具体的扫描范围就可以了, 不需要将实体类一个一个的写出来 --> <!-- 持久化类的位置方案二,通过包进行扫描 --> <!-- <property name="packagesToScan"> <list> <value>com.dx.ssh.entities</value> </list> </property> --> <!-- 持久化类的位置方案三,通过类进行扫描 --> <!-- <property name="annotatedClasses"> <list> <value>com.dx.ssh.entities.Member</value> <value>com.dx.ssh.entities.Log</value> </list> </property> --> </bean> <!-- 配置Hibernate事务管理器 --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" /> </bean> <!-- 配置事务异常封装 --> <bean id="persistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor" class="org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor" /> <!-- 基于数据源的事务管理器 --> <!-- <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property> </bean> --> <!-- 第一种方式: 注解方式配置事物 --> <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" /></beans>
- 测试是否集成成功
在My-SSH项目的src下新建包com.dx.ssh.entities,在包内添加Member及Member.hbm.xml
Member.java
1 package com.dx.ssh.entities; 2 3 public class Member { 4 private Integer id; 5 private String name; 6 7 public Integer getId() { 8 return id; 9 }10 11 public void setId(Integer id) {12 this.id = id;13 }14 15 public String getName() {16 return name;17 }18 19 public void setName(String name) {20 this.name = name;21 }22 }
Member.hbm.xml
1 <?xml version="1.0"?> 2 <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" 3 "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> 4 <!-- Generated 2017-5-5 23:51:42 by Hibernate Tools 3.5.0.Final --> 5 <hibernate-mapping> 6 <class name="com.dx.ssh.entities.Member" table="MEMBER"> 7 <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer"> 8 <column name="ID" /> 9 <generator class="native" />10 </id>11 <property name="name" type="java.lang.String">12 <column name="NAME" />13 </property>14 </class>15 </hibernate-mapping>
运行项目,如果项目启动没有错误,并且在mysql新建的数据my_ssh库中包含表MEMBE,就说明集成成功。
Spring(三):Spring整合Hibernate