一、与webView进行交互,调用web页面中的需要传参的函数时,参数需要带单引号,或者双引号(双引号需要进行转义在转义字符前加\),在传递json字符串时不需要加单引号或双引号。
1 | -( void )webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)webView |
3 | NSString *sendJsStr=[NSString stringWithFormat:@ "openFile(\"%@\")" ,jsDocPathStr]; |
4 | [webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:sendJsStr]; |
2、在该代理方法中判断与webView的交互,可通过html里定义的协议实现
1 | - ( BOOL )webView:(UIWebView*)webView shouldStartLoadWithRequest:(NSURLRequest*)request navigationType:(UIWebViewNavigationType)navigationType |
3、只有在webView加载完毕之后在能够调用对应页面中的js方法。(对应方法如第一条)
4、为webView添加背景图片
1 | approvalWebView.backgroundColor=[UIColor clearColor]; |
2 | approvalWebView.opaque=NO; |
5、获取webView页面内容信息
1 | NSString *docStr=[webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@ "document.documentElement.textContent" ]; |
3 | SBJsonParser *parserJson=[[[SBJsonParser alloc]init]autorelease]; |
5 | NSDictionary *contentDic=[parserJson objectWithString:docStr]; |
6、加载本地文件的方法
2 | NSString* path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:name ofType:@ "html" inDirectory:@ "mobile" ]; |
3 | [webView loadRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:path]]]; |
5 | NSString *resourcePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] resourcePath]; |
6 | NSString *filePath = [resourcePath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@ "mobile.html" ]; |
7 | NSString *htmlstring=[[NSString alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:filePath encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil]; |
8 | [uiwebview loadHTMLString:htmlstring baseURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:[[NSBundle mainBundle] bundlePath]]]; |
7、将文件下载到本地址然后再用webView打开
01 | NSString *resourceDocPath = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:[[[[NSBundle mainBundle] resourcePath] stringByDeletingLastPathComponent] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@ "Documents" ]]; |
02 | self.filePath = [resourceDocPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:[NSString stringWithFormat:@ "maydoc%@" ,docType]]; |
03 | NSData *attachmentData = http://www.mamicode.com/[[NSData alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:theUrl]]; |
04 | [attachmentData writeToFile:filePath atomically:YES]; |
05 | NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:filePath]; |
06 | NSURLRequest *requestObj = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url]; |
07 | [attachmentWebView loadRequest:requestObj]; |
10 | NSFileManager *magngerDoc=[NSFileManager defaultManager]; |
11 | [magngerDoc removeItemAtPath:filePath error:nil]; |
8、处理webView展示txt文档乱码问题
01 | if ([theType isEqualToString:@ ".txt" ]) |
05 | NSString* aStr = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:attachmentData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; |
09 | aStr=[[NSString alloc] initWithData:attachmentData encoding:0x80000632]; |
14 | aStr=[[NSString alloc] initWithData:attachmentData encoding:0x80000631]; |
17 | NSString* responseStr = [NSString stringWithFormat: |
20 | "<title>Text View</title>" |
29 | [attachmentWebView loadHTMLString:responseStr baseURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:[[NSBundle mainBundle] bundlePath]]]; |
9 、使用webView加载本地或网络文件整个流程
01 | 1、 Loading a local PDF file into the web view |
06 | NSString *thePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@ "iPhone_User_Guide" ofType:@ "pdf" ]; |
08 | NSData *pdfData = http://www.mamicode.com/[NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:thePath]; |
09 | [(UIWebView *)self.view loadData:pdfData MIMEType:@ "application/pdf" |
10 | textEncodingName:@ "utf-8" baseURL:nil]; |
13 | [self.myWebView loadRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@ "http://www.apple.com/" ]]]; |
15 | 2、The web-view delegate managing network loading |
17 | - ( void )webViewDidStartLoad:(UIWebView *)webView |
20 | [UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = YES; |
23 | - ( void )webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)webView |
26 | [UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = NO; |
29 | - ( void )webView:(UIWebView *)webView didFailLoadWithError:(NSError *)error |
32 | [UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = NO; |
35 | NSString* errorString = [NSString stringWithFormat: |
36 | @ "<html><center><font size=+5 color=‘red‘>An error occurred:<br>%@</font></center></html>" , |
37 | error.localizedDescription]; |
38 | [self.myWebView loadHTMLString:errorString baseURL:nil]; |
40 | 3、Stopping a load request when the web view is to disappear |
42 | - ( void )viewWillDisappear:( BOOL )animated |
44 | if ( [self.myWebView loading] ) { |
45 | [self.myWebView stopLoading]; |
47 | self.myWebView.delegate = nil; |
48 | [UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = NO; |
51 | 引用自苹果官方文档(displaying web content) |
10、查找webView中的scrollview
01 | - ( void ) addScrollViewListener |
03 | UIScrollView* currentScrollView; |
04 | for (UIView* subView in self.webView.subviews) { |
05 | if ([subView isKindOfClass:[UIScrollView class ]]) { |
06 | currentScrollView = (UIScrollView*)subView; |
07 | currentScrollView.delegate = self; |
11、去掉webView的阴影,做成类似scrollView
01 | - ( void )clearBackgroundWithColor:(UIColor*)color |
04 | self.backgroundColor = color; |
05 | for (UIView* subView in [self subviews]) |
07 | if ([subView isKindOfClass:[UIScrollView class ]]) { |
08 | for (UIView* shadowView in [subView subviews]) |
10 | if ([shadowView isKindOfClass:[UIImageView class ]]) { |
11 | [shadowView setHidden:YES]; |
12、取消长按webView上的链接弹出actionSheet的问题
1 | -( void )webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)webView |
3 | [webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@ "document.documentElement.style.webkitTouchCallout = ‘none‘;" ]; |
13、取消webView上的超级链接加载问题
1 | -( BOOL )webView:(UIWebView *)webView shouldStartLoadWithRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request navigationType:(UIWebViewNavigationType)navigationType |
3 | if (navigationType==UIWebViewNavigationTypeLinkClicked) { |
14、一、webView在ios5.1之前的bug:在之前的工程中使用webView加载附件,webView支持doc,excel,ppt,pdf等格式,但这些附件必须先下载到本地然后在加载到webView上才可以显示, 当附件下载到本地之后刚刚开始加载到webView上时,此时退出附件页面会导致程序崩溃。会崩溃是由于webView控件内部没有把相关代理取消掉,所以导致退出之后程序崩溃。
二、webView在5.1上的bug:之前项目需求要webView可以左右活动,但在往webView上加载页面时导致页面加载不全,这个bug是由于webView本身的缓存所致。(还有待研究)
15、在使用webView进行新浪微博分享时,webView会自动保存登陆的cookie导致项目中的分享模块有些问题,删除 webView的cookie的方法
01 | -( void )deleteCookieForDominPathStr:(NSString *)thePath |
04 | for (NSHTTPCookie *cookie in [[NSHTTPCookieStorage sharedHTTPCookieStorage] cookies]) { |
06 | if ([[cookie domain] isEqualToString:thePath]) { |
08 | [[NSHTTPCookieStorage sharedHTTPCookieStorage] deleteCookie:cookie]; |
16、在UIWebView中使用flashScrollIndicators
使用UIScrollView时,我们可以使用flashScrollIndicators方法显示滚动标识然后消失,告知用户此页面可以滚动,后面还有更多内容。UIWebView内部依赖于UIScrollView,但是其没有flashScrollIndicators方法,但可以通过其他途径使用此方法,如下所示。
1 | for (id subView in [webView subviews]) |
2 | { if ([subView respondsToSelector:@selector(flashScrollIndicators)]) |
4 | [subView flashScrollIndicators]; |
上述代码片段可以到webViewDidFinishLoad回调中使用,加载完网页内容后flash显示滚动标识。
17、根据内容获取UIWebView的高度
有时候需要根据不同的内容调整UIWebView的高度,以使UIWebView刚好装下所有内容,不用拖动,后面也不会留白。有两种方式可根据加载内容获取UIWebView的合适高度,但都需要在网页内容加载完成后才可以,即需要在webViewDidFinishLoad回调中使用。
①.使用sizeThatFits方法。
1 | - ( void )webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)webView |
3 | CGRect frame = webView.frame; |
6 | CGSize fittingSize = [webView sizeThatFits:CGSizeZero]; |
7 | frame.size = fittingSize; |
sizeThatFits方法有个问题,如果当前UIView的大小比刚好合适的大小还大,则返回当前的大小,不会返回最合适的大小值,所以使用sizeThatFits前,先将UIWebView的高度设为最小,即1,然后再使用sizeThatFits就会返回刚好合适的大小。
②、使用JavaScript
1 | - ( void )webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)webView |
2 | { CGRect frame = webView.frame; |
3 | NSString *fitHeight = [webview stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@ "document.body.scrollHeight;" ]; |
4 | frame.size.height = [fitHeight floatValue]; |
参考:
Three useful UIWebView tweaks
How to determine UIWebView height based on content, within a variable height UITableView?
How to determine the content size of a UIWebView?
clientHeight,offsetHeight和scrollHeight区别