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Android--ScrollView边界回弹效果
/* * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */import android.content.Context;import android.graphics.Color;import android.graphics.Rect;import android.util.AttributeSet;import android.util.DisplayMetrics;import android.view.FocusFinder;import android.view.KeyEvent;import android.view.LayoutInflater;import android.view.MotionEvent;import android.view.VelocityTracker;import android.view.View;import android.view.ViewConfiguration;import android.view.ViewGroup;import android.view.ViewParent;import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils;import android.view.animation.OvershootInterpolator;import android.widget.FrameLayout;import android.widget.Scroller;import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;import java.lang.reflect.Field;import java.util.List;/** * Layout container for a view hierarchy that can be scrolled by the user, * allowing it to be larger than the physical display. A ScrollView is a * {@link FrameLayout}, meaning you should place one child in it containing the * entire contents to scroll; this child may itself be a layout manager with a * complex hierarchy of objects. A child that is often used is a * {@link LinearLayout} in a vertical orientation, presenting a vertical array * of top-level items that the user can scroll through. * <p> * The {@link TextView} class also takes care of its own scrolling, so does not * require a ScrollView, but using the two together is possible to achieve the * effect of a text view within a larger container. * <p> * ScrollView only supports vertical scrolling. */public class OverScrollView extends FrameLayout implements OnTouchListener{ static final int ANIMATED_SCROLL_GAP = 250; static final float MAX_SCROLL_FACTOR = 0.5f; static final float OVERSHOOT_TENSION = 0.75f; private long mLastScroll; private final Rect mTempRect = new Rect(); private Scroller mScroller; protected Context mContext; Field mScrollYField; Field mScrollXField; boolean hasFailedObtainingScrollFields; int prevScrollY; boolean isInFlingMode = false; DisplayMetrics metrics; LayoutInflater inflater; protected View child; private Runnable overScrollerSpringbackTask; /** * Flag to indicate that we are moving focus ourselves. This is so the code * that watches for focus changes initiated outside this ScrollView knows * that it does not have to do anything. */ private boolean mScrollViewMovedFocus; /** * Position of the last motion event. */ private float mLastMotionY; /** * True when the layout has changed but the traversal has not come through * yet. Ideally the view hierarchy would keep track of this for us. */ private boolean mIsLayoutDirty = true; /** * The child to give focus to in the event that a child has requested focus * while the layout is dirty. This prevents the scroll from being wrong if * the child has not been laid out before requesting focus. */ private View mChildToScrollTo = null; /** * True if the user is currently dragging this ScrollView around. This is * not the same as ‘is being flinged‘, which can be checked by * mScroller.isFinished() (flinging begins when the user lifts his finger). */ private boolean mIsBeingDragged = false; /** * Determines speed during touch scrolling */ private VelocityTracker mVelocityTracker; /** * When set to true, the scroll view measure its child to make it fill the * currently visible area. */ private boolean mFillViewport; /** * Whether arrow scrolling is animated. */ private boolean mSmoothScrollingEnabled = true; private int mTouchSlop; private int mMinimumVelocity; private int mMaximumVelocity; /** * ID of the active pointer. This is used to retain consistency during * drags/flings if multiple pointers are used. */ private int mActivePointerId = INVALID_POINTER; /** * Sentinel value for no current active pointer. Used by * {@link #mActivePointerId}. */ private static final int INVALID_POINTER = -1; private OnScrollChangedListener onScrollChangedListener; public OverScrollView(Context context) { this(context, null); } public OverScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { this(context, attrs, 0); } public OverScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { super(context, attrs, defStyle); mContext = context; initScrollView(); setFillViewport(true); initBounce(); } private void initBounce() { metrics = this.mContext.getResources().getDisplayMetrics(); // init the bouncy scroller, and make sure the layout is being drawn // after the top padding mScroller = new Scroller(getContext(), new OvershootInterpolator(OVERSHOOT_TENSION)); overScrollerSpringbackTask = new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { // scroll till after the padding mScroller.computeScrollOffset(); scrollTo(0, mScroller.getCurrY()); if (!mScroller.isFinished()) { post(this); } } }; prevScrollY = getPaddingTop(); try { mScrollXField = View.class.getDeclaredField("mScrollX"); mScrollYField = View.class.getDeclaredField("mScrollY"); } catch (Exception e) { hasFailedObtainingScrollFields = true; } } private void SetScrollY(int value) { if (mScrollYField != null) { try { mScrollYField.setInt(this, value); } catch (Exception e) { } } } private void SetScrollX(int value) { if (mScrollXField != null) { try { mScrollXField.setInt(this, value); } catch (Exception e) { } } } public void initChildPointer() { child = getChildAt(0); child.setPadding(0, 1500, 0, 1500); } @Override protected float getTopFadingEdgeStrength() { if (getChildCount() == 0) { return 0.0f; } final int length = getVerticalFadingEdgeLength(); if (getScrollY() < length) { return getScrollY() / (float) length; } return 1.0f; } @Override protected float getBottomFadingEdgeStrength() { if (getChildCount() == 0) { return 0.0f; } final int length = getVerticalFadingEdgeLength(); final int bottomEdge = getHeight() - getPaddingBottom(); final int span = getChildAt(0).getBottom() - getScrollY() - bottomEdge; if (span < length) { return span / (float) length; } return 1.0f; } /** * @return The maximum amount this scroll view will scroll in response to an * arrow event. */ public int getMaxScrollAmount() { return (int) (MAX_SCROLL_FACTOR * (getBottom() - getTop())); } private void initScrollView() { mScroller = new Scroller(getContext()); setFocusable(true); setDescendantFocusability(FOCUS_AFTER_DESCENDANTS); setWillNotDraw(false); final ViewConfiguration configuration = ViewConfiguration.get(mContext); mTouchSlop = configuration.getScaledTouchSlop(); mMinimumVelocity = configuration.getScaledMinimumFlingVelocity(); mMaximumVelocity = configuration.getScaledMaximumFlingVelocity(); setOnTouchListener(this); post(new Runnable() { public void run() { scrollTo(0, child.getPaddingTop()); } }); } @Override public void addView(View child) { if (getChildCount() > 0) { throw new IllegalStateException("ScrollView can host only one direct child"); } super.addView(child); initChildPointer(); } @Override public void addView(View child, int index) { if (getChildCount() > 0) { throw new IllegalStateException("ScrollView can host only one direct child"); } super.addView(child, index); initChildPointer(); } @Override public void addView(View child, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) { if (getChildCount() > 0) { throw new IllegalStateException("ScrollView can host only one direct child"); } super.addView(child, params); initChildPointer(); } @Override public void addView(View child, int index, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) { if (getChildCount() > 0) { throw new IllegalStateException("ScrollView can host only one direct child"); } super.addView(child, index, params); } /** * @return Returns true this ScrollView can be scrolled */ private boolean canScroll() { View child = getChildAt(0); if (child != null) { int childHeight = child.getHeight(); return getHeight() < childHeight + getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom(); } return false; } /** * Indicates whether this ScrollView‘s content is stretched to fill the * viewport. * @return True if the content fills the viewport, false otherwise. */ public boolean isFillViewport() { return mFillViewport; } /** * Indicates this ScrollView whether it should stretch its content height to * fill the viewport or not. * @param fillViewport True to stretch the content‘s height to the * viewport‘s boundaries, false otherwise. */ public void setFillViewport(boolean fillViewport) { if (fillViewport != mFillViewport) { mFillViewport = fillViewport; requestLayout(); } } /** * @return Whether arrow scrolling will animate its transition. */ public boolean isSmoothScrollingEnabled() { return mSmoothScrollingEnabled; } /** * Set whether arrow scrolling will animate its transition. * @param smoothScrollingEnabled whether arrow scrolling will animate its * transition */ public void setSmoothScrollingEnabled(boolean smoothScrollingEnabled) { mSmoothScrollingEnabled = smoothScrollingEnabled; } @Override protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec); if (!mFillViewport) { return; } final int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec); if (heightMode == MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED) { return; } if (getChildCount() > 0) { final View child = getChildAt(0); int height = getMeasuredHeight(); if (child.getMeasuredHeight() < height) { final FrameLayout.LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams(); int childWidthMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(widthMeasureSpec, getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight(), lp.width); height -= getPaddingTop(); height -= getPaddingBottom(); int childHeightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(height, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY); child.measure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec); } } } @Override public boolean dispatchKeyEvent(KeyEvent event) { // Let the focused view and/or our descendants get the key first return super.dispatchKeyEvent(event) || executeKeyEvent(event); } /** * You can call this function yourself to have the scroll view perform * scrolling from a key event, just as if the event had been dispatched to * it by the view hierarchy. * @param event The key event to execute. * @return Return true if the event was handled, else false. */ public boolean executeKeyEvent(KeyEvent event) { mTempRect.setEmpty(); if (!canScroll()) { if (isFocused() && event.getKeyCode() != KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) { View currentFocused = findFocus(); if (currentFocused == this) currentFocused = null; View nextFocused = FocusFinder.getInstance().findNextFocus(this, currentFocused, View.FOCUS_DOWN); return nextFocused != null && nextFocused != this && nextFocused.requestFocus(View.FOCUS_DOWN); } return false; } boolean handled = false; if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) { switch (event.getKeyCode()) { case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_UP: if (!event.isAltPressed()) { handled = arrowScroll(View.FOCUS_UP); } else { handled = fullScroll(View.FOCUS_UP); } break; case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN: if (!event.isAltPressed()) { handled = arrowScroll(View.FOCUS_DOWN); } else { handled = fullScroll(View.FOCUS_DOWN); } break; case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_SPACE: pageScroll(event.isShiftPressed() ? View.FOCUS_UP : View.FOCUS_DOWN); break; } } return handled; } public boolean inChild(int x, int y) { if (getChildCount() > 0) { final int scrollY = getScrollY(); final View child = getChildAt(0); return !(y < child.getTop() - scrollY || y >= child.getBottom() - scrollY || x < child.getLeft() || x >= child .getRight()); } return false; } @Override public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) { /* * This method JUST determines whether we want to intercept the motion. * If we return true, onMotionEvent will be called and we do the actual * scrolling there. */ /* * Shortcut the most recurring case: the user is in the dragging state * and he is moving his finger. We want to intercept this motion. */ final int action = ev.getAction(); if ((action == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE) && (mIsBeingDragged)) { return true; } switch (action & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK) { case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: { /* * mIsBeingDragged == false, otherwise the shortcut would have * caught it. Check whether the user has moved far enough from his * original down touch. */ /* * Locally do absolute value. mLastMotionY is set to the y value of * the down event. */ final int activePointerId = mActivePointerId; if (activePointerId == INVALID_POINTER) { // If we don‘t have a valid id, the touch down wasn‘t on // content. break; } final int pointerIndex = ev.findPointerIndex(activePointerId); final float y = ev.getY(pointerIndex); final int yDiff = (int) Math.abs(y - mLastMotionY); if (yDiff > mTouchSlop) { mIsBeingDragged = true; mLastMotionY = y; } break; } case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: { final float y = ev.getY(); if (!inChild((int) ev.getX(), (int) y)) { mIsBeingDragged = false; break; } /* * Remember location of down touch. ACTION_DOWN always refers to * pointer index 0. */ mLastMotionY = y; mActivePointerId = ev.getPointerId(0); /* * If being flinged and user touches the screen, initiate drag; * otherwise don‘t. mScroller.isFinished should be false when being * flinged. */ mIsBeingDragged = !mScroller.isFinished(); break; } case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL: case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: /* Release the drag */ mIsBeingDragged = false; mActivePointerId = INVALID_POINTER; break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP: onSecondaryPointerUp(ev); break; } /* * The only time we want to intercept motion events is if we are in the * drag mode. */ return mIsBeingDragged; } @Override public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) { if (ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN && ev.getEdgeFlags() != 0) { // Don‘t handle edge touches immediately -- they may actually belong // to one of our // descendants. return false; } if (mVelocityTracker == null) { mVelocityTracker = VelocityTracker.obtain(); } mVelocityTracker.addMovement(ev); final int action = ev.getAction(); switch (action & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK) { case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: { final float y = ev.getY(); if (!(mIsBeingDragged = inChild((int) ev.getX(), (int) y))) { return false; } /* * If being flinged and user touches, stop the fling. isFinished * will be false if being flinged. */ if (!mScroller.isFinished()) { mScroller.abortAnimation(); } // Remember where the motion event started mLastMotionY = y; mActivePointerId = ev.getPointerId(0); break; } case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: if (mIsBeingDragged) { // Scroll to follow the motion event final int activePointerIndex = ev.findPointerIndex(mActivePointerId); final float y = ev.getY(activePointerIndex); final int deltaY = (int) (mLastMotionY - y); mLastMotionY = y; if (isOverScrolled()) { // when overscrolling, move the scroller just half of the // finger movement, to make it feel like a spring... scrollBy(0, deltaY * 2 / 3); } else { scrollBy(0, deltaY); } } break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: if (mIsBeingDragged) { final VelocityTracker velocityTracker = mVelocityTracker; velocityTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(1000, mMaximumVelocity); int initialVelocity = (int) velocityTracker.getYVelocity(mActivePointerId); if (getChildCount() > 0 && Math.abs(initialVelocity) > mMinimumVelocity) { fling(-initialVelocity); } mActivePointerId = INVALID_POINTER; mIsBeingDragged = false; if (mVelocityTracker != null) { mVelocityTracker.recycle(); mVelocityTracker = null; } } break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL: if (mIsBeingDragged && getChildCount() > 0) { mActivePointerId = INVALID_POINTER; mIsBeingDragged = false; if (mVelocityTracker != null) { mVelocityTracker.recycle(); mVelocityTracker = null; } } break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP: onSecondaryPointerUp(ev); break; } return true; } public boolean isOverScrolled() { return (getScrollY() < child.getPaddingTop() || getScrollY() > child.getBottom() - child.getPaddingBottom() - getHeight()); } private void onSecondaryPointerUp(MotionEvent ev) { final int pointerIndex = (ev.getAction() & MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_MASK) >> MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT; final int pointerId = ev.getPointerId(pointerIndex); if (pointerId == mActivePointerId) { // This was our active pointer going up. Choose a new // active pointer and adjust accordingly. // TODO: Make this decision more intelligent. final int newPointerIndex = pointerIndex == 0 ? 1 : 0; mLastMotionY = ev.getY(newPointerIndex); mActivePointerId = ev.getPointerId(newPointerIndex); if (mVelocityTracker != null) { mVelocityTracker.clear(); } } } /** * <p> * Finds the next focusable component that fits in this View‘s bounds * (excluding fading edges) pretending that this View‘s top is located at * the parameter top. * </p> * @param topFocus look for a candidate is the one at the top of the bounds * if topFocus is true, or at the bottom of the bounds if topFocus is false * @param top the top offset of the bounds in which a focusable must be * found (the fading edge is assumed to start at this position) * @param preferredFocusable the View that has highest priority and will be * returned if it is within my bounds (null is valid) * @return the next focusable component in the bounds or null if none can be * found */ private View findFocusableViewInMyBounds(final boolean topFocus, final int top, View preferredFocusable) { /* * The fading edge‘s transparent side should be considered for focus * since it‘s mostly visible, so we divide the actual fading edge length * by 2. */ final int fadingEdgeLength = getVerticalFadingEdgeLength() / 2; final int topWithoutFadingEdge = top + fadingEdgeLength; final int bottomWithoutFadingEdge = top + getHeight() - fadingEdgeLength; if ((preferredFocusable != null) && (preferredFocusable.getTop() < bottomWithoutFadingEdge) && (preferredFocusable.getBottom() > topWithoutFadingEdge)) { return preferredFocusable; } return findFocusableViewInBounds(topFocus, topWithoutFadingEdge, bottomWithoutFadingEdge); } /** * <p> * Finds the next focusable component that fits in the specified bounds. * </p> * @param topFocus look for a candidate is the one at the top of the bounds * if topFocus is true, or at the bottom of the bounds if topFocus is false * @param top the top offset of the bounds in which a focusable must be * found * @param bottom the bottom offset of the bounds in which a focusable must * be found * @return the next focusable component in the bounds or null if none can be * found */ private View findFocusableViewInBounds(boolean topFocus, int top, int bottom) { List<View> focusables = getFocusables(View.FOCUS_FORWARD); View focusCandidate = null; /* * A fully contained focusable is one where its top is below the bound‘s * top, and its bottom is above the bound‘s bottom. A partially * contained focusable is one where some part of it is within the * bounds, but it also has some part that is not within bounds. A fully * contained focusable is preferred to a partially contained focusable. */ boolean foundFullyContainedFocusable = false; int count = focusables.size(); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { View view = focusables.get(i); int viewTop = view.getTop(); int viewBottom = view.getBottom(); if (top < viewBottom && viewTop < bottom) { /* * the focusable is in the target area, it is a candidate for * focusing */ final boolean viewIsFullyContained = (top < viewTop) && (viewBottom < bottom); if (focusCandidate == null) { /* No candidate, take this one */ focusCandidate = view; foundFullyContainedFocusable = viewIsFullyContained; } else { final boolean viewIsCloserToBoundary = (topFocus && viewTop < focusCandidate.getTop()) || (!topFocus && viewBottom > focusCandidate.getBottom()); if (foundFullyContainedFocusable) { if (viewIsFullyContained && viewIsCloserToBoundary) { /* * We‘re dealing with only fully contained views, so * it has to be closer to the boundary to beat our * candidate */ focusCandidate = view; } } else { if (viewIsFullyContained) { /* * Any fully contained view beats a partially * contained view */ focusCandidate = view; foundFullyContainedFocusable = true; } else if (viewIsCloserToBoundary) { /* * Partially contained view beats another partially * contained view if it‘s closer */ focusCandidate = view; } } } } } return focusCandidate; } /** * <p> * Handles scrolling in response to a "page up/down" shortcut press. This * method will scroll the view by one page up or down and give the focus to * the topmost/bottommost component in the new visible area. If no component * is a good candidate for focus, this scrollview reclaims the focus. * </p> * @param direction the scroll direction: {@link android.view.View#FOCUS_UP} * to go one page up or {@link android.view.View#FOCUS_DOWN} to go one page * down * @return true if the key event is consumed by this method, false otherwise */ public boolean pageScroll(int direction) { boolean down = direction == View.FOCUS_DOWN; int height = getHeight(); if (down) { mTempRect.top = getScrollY() + height; int count = getChildCount(); if (count > 0) { View view = getChildAt(count - 1); if (mTempRect.top + height > view.getBottom()) { mTempRect.top = view.getBottom() - height; } } } else { mTempRect.top = getScrollY() - height; if (mTempRect.top < 0) { mTempRect.top = 0; } } mTempRect.bottom = mTempRect.top + height; return scrollAndFocus(direction, mTempRect.top, mTempRect.bottom); } /** * <p> * Handles scrolling in response to a "home/end" shortcut press. This method * will scroll the view to the top or bottom and give the focus to the * topmost/bottommost component in the new visible area. If no component is * a good candidate for focus, this scrollview reclaims the focus. * </p> * @param direction the scroll direction: {@link android.view.View#FOCUS_UP} * to go the top of the view or {@link android.view.View#FOCUS_DOWN} to go * the bottom * @return true if the key event is consumed by this method, false otherwise */ public boolean fullScroll(int direction) { boolean down = direction == View.FOCUS_DOWN; int height = getHeight(); mTempRect.top = 0; mTempRect.bottom = height; if (down) { int count = getChildCount(); if (count > 0) { View view = getChildAt(count - 1); mTempRect.bottom = view.getBottom(); mTempRect.top = mTempRect.bottom - height; } } return scrollAndFocus(direction, mTempRect.top, mTempRect.bottom); } /** * <p> * Scrolls the view to make the area defined by <code>top</code> and * <code>bottom</code> visible. This method attempts to give the focus to a * component visible in this area. If no component can be focused in the new * visible area, the focus is reclaimed by this scrollview. * </p> * @param direction the scroll direction: {@link android.view.View#FOCUS_UP} * to go upward {@link android.view.View#FOCUS_DOWN} to downward * @param top the top offset of the new area to be made visible * @param bottom the bottom offset of the new area to be made visible * @return true if the key event is consumed by this method, false otherwise */ private boolean scrollAndFocus(int direction, int top, int bottom) { boolean handled = true; int height = getHeight(); int containerTop = getScrollY(); int containerBottom = containerTop + height; boolean up = direction == View.FOCUS_UP; View newFocused = findFocusableViewInBounds(up, top, bottom); if (newFocused == null) { newFocused = this; } if (top >= containerTop && bottom <= containerBottom) { handled = false; } else { int delta = up ? (top - containerTop) : (bottom - containerBottom); doScrollY(delta); } if (newFocused != findFocus() && newFocused.requestFocus(direction)) { mScrollViewMovedFocus = true; mScrollViewMovedFocus = false; } return handled; } /** * Handle scrolling in response to an up or down arrow click. * @param direction The direction corresponding to the arrow key that was * pressed * @return True if we consumed the event, false otherwise */ public boolean arrowScroll(int direction) { View currentFocused = findFocus(); if (currentFocused == this) currentFocused = null; View nextFocused = FocusFinder.getInstance().findNextFocus(this, currentFocused, direction); final int maxJump = getMaxScrollAmount(); if (nextFocused != null && isWithinDeltaOfScreen(nextFocused, maxJump, getHeight())) { nextFocused.getDrawingRect(mTempRect); offsetDescendantRectToMyCoords(nextFocused, mTempRect); int scrollDelta = computeScrollDeltaToGetChildRectOnScreen(mTempRect); doScrollY(scrollDelta); nextFocused.requestFocus(direction); } else { // no new focus int scrollDelta = maxJump; if (direction == View.FOCUS_UP && getScrollY() < scrollDelta) { scrollDelta = getScrollY(); } else if (direction == View.FOCUS_DOWN) { if (getChildCount() > 0) { int daBottom = getChildAt(0).getBottom(); int screenBottom = getScrollY() + getHeight(); if (daBottom - screenBottom < maxJump) { scrollDelta = daBottom - screenBottom; } } } if (scrollDelta == 0) { return false; } doScrollY(direction == View.FOCUS_DOWN ? scrollDelta : -scrollDelta); } if (currentFocused != null && currentFocused.isFocused() && isOffScreen(currentFocused)) { // previously focused item still has focus and is off screen, give // it up (take it back to ourselves) // (also, need to temporarily force FOCUS_BEFORE_DESCENDANTS so we // are // sure to // get it) final int descendantFocusability = getDescendantFocusability(); // save setDescendantFocusability(ViewGroup.FOCUS_BEFORE_DESCENDANTS); requestFocus(); setDescendantFocusability(descendantFocusability); // restore } return true; } /** * @return whether the descendant of this scroll view is scrolled off * screen. */ private boolean isOffScreen(View descendant) { return !isWithinDeltaOfScreen(descendant, 0, getHeight()); } /** * @return whether the descendant of this scroll view is within delta pixels * of being on the screen. */ private boolean isWithinDeltaOfScreen(View descendant, int delta, int height) { descendant.getDrawingRect(mTempRect); offsetDescendantRectToMyCoords(descendant, mTempRect); return (mTempRect.bottom + delta) >= getScrollY() && (mTempRect.top - delta) <= (getScrollY() + height); } /** * Smooth scroll by a Y delta * @param delta the number of pixels to scroll by on the Y axis */ private void doScrollY(int delta) { if (delta != 0) { if (mSmoothScrollingEnabled) { smoothScrollBy(0, delta); } else { scrollBy(0, delta); } } } /** * Like {@link View#scrollBy}, but scroll smoothly instead of immediately. * @param dx the number of pixels to scroll by on the X axis * @param dy the number of pixels to scroll by on the Y axis */ public final void smoothScrollBy(int dx, int dy) { if (getChildCount() == 0) { // Nothing to do. return; } long duration = AnimationUtils.currentAnimationTimeMillis() - mLastScroll; if (duration > ANIMATED_SCROLL_GAP) { final int height = getHeight() - getPaddingBottom() - getPaddingTop(); final int bottom = getChildAt(0).getHeight(); final int maxY = Math.max(0, bottom - height); final int scrollY = getScrollY(); dy = Math.max(0, Math.min(scrollY + dy, maxY)) - scrollY; mScroller.startScroll(getScrollX(), scrollY, 0, dy); invalidate(); } else { if (!mScroller.isFinished()) { mScroller.abortAnimation(); } scrollBy(dx, dy); } mLastScroll = AnimationUtils.currentAnimationTimeMillis(); } public final void smoothScrollToTop() { smoothScrollTo(0, child.getPaddingTop()); } public final void smoothScrollToBottom() { smoothScrollTo(0, child.getHeight() - child.getPaddingTop() - getHeight()); } /** * Like {@link #scrollTo}, but scroll smoothly instead of immediately. * @param x the position where to scroll on the X axis * @param y the position where to scroll on the Y axis */ public final void smoothScrollTo(int x, int y) { smoothScrollBy(x - getScrollX(), y - getScrollY()); } /** * <p> * The scroll range of a scroll view is the overall height of all of its * children. * </p> */ @Override protected int computeVerticalScrollRange() { final int count = getChildCount(); final int contentHeight = getHeight() - getPaddingBottom() - getPaddingTop(); if (count == 0) { return contentHeight; } return getChildAt(0).getBottom(); } @Override protected int computeVerticalScrollOffset() { return Math.max(0, super.computeVerticalScrollOffset()); } @Override protected void measureChild(View child, int parentWidthMeasureSpec, int parentHeightMeasureSpec) { ViewGroup.LayoutParams lp = child.getLayoutParams(); int childWidthMeasureSpec; int childHeightMeasureSpec; childWidthMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(parentWidthMeasureSpec, getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight(), lp.width); childHeightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED); child.measure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec); } @Override protected void measureChildWithMargins(View child, int parentWidthMeasureSpec, int widthUsed, int parentHeightMeasureSpec, int heightUsed) { final MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams(); final int childWidthMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(parentWidthMeasureSpec, getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight() + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin + widthUsed, lp.width); final int childHeightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED); child.measure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec); } @Override public void computeScroll() { // If android implementation has changed and we cannot obtain mScrollY - // The default behavior will be applied by the parent. if (hasFailedObtainingScrollFields) { super.computeScroll(); return; } if (mScroller.computeScrollOffset()) { // This is called at drawing time by ViewGroup. We don‘t want to // re-show the scrollbars at this point, which scrollTo will do, // so we replicate most of scrollTo here. // // It‘s a little odd to call onScrollChanged from inside the // drawing. // // It is, except when you remember that computeScroll() is used to // animate scrolling. So unless we want to defer the // onScrollChanged() // until the end of the animated scrolling, we don‘t really have a // choice here. // // I agree. The alternative, which I think would be worse, is to // post // something and tell the subclasses later. This is bad because // there // will be a window where getScrollX()/Y is different from what the // app // thinks it is. // int oldX = getScrollX(); int oldY = getScrollY(); int x = mScroller.getCurrX(); int y = mScroller.getCurrY(); if (getChildCount() > 0) { View child = getChildAt(0); x = clamp(x, getWidth() - getPaddingRight() - getPaddingLeft(), child.getWidth()); y = clamp(y, getHeight() - getPaddingBottom() - getPaddingTop(), child.getHeight()); if (x != oldX || y != oldY) { SetScrollX(x); // mScrollX = x; SetScrollY(y); // mScrollY = y; onScrollChanged(x, y, oldX, oldY); } } awakenScrollBars(); // Keep on drawing until the animation has finished. postInvalidate(); } } /** * Scrolls the view to the given child. * @param child the View to scroll to */ private void scrollToChild(View child) { child.getDrawingRect(mTempRect); /* Offset from child‘s local coordinates to ScrollView coordinates */ offsetDescendantRectToMyCoords(child, mTempRect); int scrollDelta = computeScrollDeltaToGetChildRectOnScreen(mTempRect); if (scrollDelta != 0) { scrollBy(0, scrollDelta); } } /** * If rect is off screen, scroll just enough to get it (or at least the * first screen size chunk of it) on screen. * @param rect The rectangle. * @param immediate True to scroll immediately without animation * @return true if scrolling was performed */ private boolean scrollToChildRect(Rect rect, boolean immediate) { final int delta = computeScrollDeltaToGetChildRectOnScreen(rect); final boolean scroll = delta != 0; if (scroll) { if (immediate) { scrollBy(0, delta); } else { smoothScrollBy(0, delta); } } return scroll; } /** * Compute the amount to scroll in the Y direction in order to get a * rectangle completely on the screen (or, if taller than the screen, at * least the first screen size chunk of it). * @param rect The rect. * @return The scroll delta. */ protected int computeScrollDeltaToGetChildRectOnScreen(Rect rect) { if (getChildCount() == 0) return 0; int height = getHeight(); int screenTop = getScrollY(); int screenBottom = screenTop + height; int fadingEdge = getVerticalFadingEdgeLength(); // leave room for top fading edge as long as rect isn‘t at very top if (rect.top > 0) { screenTop += fadingEdge; } // leave room for bottom fading edge as long as rect isn‘t at very // bottom if (rect.bottom < getChildAt(0).getHeight()) { screenBottom -= fadingEdge; } int scrollYDelta = 0; if (rect.bottom > screenBottom && rect.top > screenTop) { // need to move down to get it in view: move down just enough so // that the entire rectangle is in view (or at least the first // screen size chunk). if (rect.height() > height) { // just enough to get screen size chunk on scrollYDelta += (rect.top - screenTop); } else { // get entire rect at bottom of screen scrollYDelta += (rect.bottom - screenBottom); } // make sure we aren‘t scrolling beyond the end of our content int bottom = getChildAt(0).getBottom(); int distanceToBottom = bottom - screenBottom; scrollYDelta = Math.min(scrollYDelta, distanceToBottom); } else if (rect.top < screenTop && rect.bottom < screenBottom) { // need to move up to get it in view: move up just enough so that // entire rectangle is in view (or at least the first screen // size chunk of it). if (rect.height() > height) { // screen size chunk scrollYDelta -= (screenBottom - rect.bottom); } else { // entire rect at top scrollYDelta -= (screenTop - rect.top); } // make sure we aren‘t scrolling any further than the top our // content scrollYDelta = Math.max(scrollYDelta, -getScrollY()); } return scrollYDelta; } @Override public void requestChildFocus(View child, View focused) { if (!mScrollViewMovedFocus) { if (!mIsLayoutDirty) { scrollToChild(focused); } else { // The child may not be laid out yet, we can‘t compute the // scroll yet mChildToScrollTo = focused; } } super.requestChildFocus(child, focused); } /** * When looking for focus in children of a scroll view, need to be a little * more careful not to give focus to something that is scrolled off screen. * This is more expensive than the default {@link android.view.ViewGroup} * implementation, otherwise this behavior might have been made the default. */ @Override protected boolean onRequestFocusInDescendants(int direction, Rect previouslyFocusedRect) { // convert from forward / backward notation to up / down / left / right // (ugh). if (direction == View.FOCUS_FORWARD) { direction = View.FOCUS_DOWN; } else if (direction == View.FOCUS_BACKWARD) { direction = View.FOCUS_UP; } final View nextFocus = previouslyFocusedRect == null ? FocusFinder.getInstance().findNextFocus(this, null, direction) : FocusFinder.getInstance().findNextFocusFromRect(this, previouslyFocusedRect, direction); if (nextFocus == null) { return false; } if (isOffScreen(nextFocus)) { return false; } return nextFocus.requestFocus(direction, previouslyFocusedRect); } @Override public boolean requestChildRectangleOnScreen(View child, Rect rectangle, boolean immediate) { // offset into coordinate space of this scroll view rectangle.offset(child.getLeft() - child.getScrollX(), child.getTop() - child.getScrollY()); return scrollToChildRect(rectangle, immediate); } @Override public void requestLayout() { mIsLayoutDirty = true; super.requestLayout(); } @Override protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) { super.onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b); mIsLayoutDirty = false; // Give a child focus if it needs it if (mChildToScrollTo != null && isViewDescendantOf(mChildToScrollTo, this)) { scrollToChild(mChildToScrollTo); } mChildToScrollTo = null; // Calling this with the present values causes it to re-clam them scrollTo(getScrollX(), getScrollY()); } @Override protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) { super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh); View currentFocused = findFocus(); if (null == currentFocused || this == currentFocused) return; // If the currently-focused view was visible on the screen when the // screen was at the old height, then scroll the screen to make that // view visible with the new screen height. if (isWithinDeltaOfScreen(currentFocused, 0, oldh)) { currentFocused.getDrawingRect(mTempRect); offsetDescendantRectToMyCoords(currentFocused, mTempRect); int scrollDelta = computeScrollDeltaToGetChildRectOnScreen(mTempRect); doScrollY(scrollDelta); } } @Override protected void onScrollChanged(int leftOfVisibleView, int topOfVisibleView, int oldLeftOfVisibleView, int oldTopOfVisibleView) { int displayHeight = getHeight(); int paddingTop = child.getPaddingTop(); int contentBottom = child.getHeight() - child.getPaddingBottom(); if (onScrollChangedListener != null) { onScrollChangedListener.onScrollChanged(leftOfVisibleView, topOfVisibleView, oldLeftOfVisibleView, oldTopOfVisibleView); } if (isInFlingMode) { if (topOfVisibleView < paddingTop || topOfVisibleView > contentBottom - displayHeight) { if (topOfVisibleView < paddingTop) { mScroller.startScroll(0, topOfVisibleView, 0, paddingTop - topOfVisibleView, 1000); } else if (topOfVisibleView > contentBottom - displayHeight) { mScroller.startScroll(0, topOfVisibleView, 0, contentBottom - displayHeight - topOfVisibleView, 1000); } // Start animation. post(overScrollerSpringbackTask); isInFlingMode = false; return; } } super.onScrollChanged(leftOfVisibleView, topOfVisibleView, oldLeftOfVisibleView, oldTopOfVisibleView); } /** * Return true if child is an descendant of parent, (or equal to the * parent). */ private boolean isViewDescendantOf(View child, View parent) { if (child == parent) { return true; } final ViewParent theParent = child.getParent(); return (theParent instanceof ViewGroup) && isViewDescendantOf((View) theParent, parent); } /** * Fling the scroll view * @param velocityY The initial velocity in the Y direction. Positive * numbers mean that the finger/cursor is moving down the screen, which * means we want to scroll towards the top. */ public void fling(int velocityY) { if (getChildCount() > 0) { int height = getHeight() - getPaddingBottom() - getPaddingTop(); int bottom = getChildAt(0).getHeight(); mScroller.fling(getScrollX(), getScrollY(), 0, velocityY, 0, 0, 0, Math.max(0, bottom - height)); final boolean movingDown = velocityY > 0; View newFocused = findFocusableViewInMyBounds(movingDown, mScroller.getFinalY(), findFocus()); if (newFocused == null) { newFocused = this; } if (newFocused != findFocus() && newFocused.requestFocus(movingDown ? View.FOCUS_DOWN : View.FOCUS_UP)) { mScrollViewMovedFocus = true; mScrollViewMovedFocus = false; } invalidate(); } } /** * {@inheritDoc} * <p> * This version also clamps the scrolling to the bounds of our child. */ @Override public void scrollTo(int x, int y) { super.scrollTo(x, y); // we rely on the fact the View.scrollBy calls scrollTo. if (getChildCount() > 0) { View child = getChildAt(0); x = clamp(x, getWidth() - getPaddingRight() - getPaddingLeft(), child.getWidth()); y = clamp(y, getHeight() - getPaddingBottom() - getPaddingTop(), child.getHeight()); if (x != getScrollX() || y != getScrollY()) { super.scrollTo(x, y); } } } private int clamp(int n, int my, int child) { if (my >= child || n < 0) { /* * my >= child is this case: |--------------- me ---------------| * |------ child ------| or |--------------- me ---------------| * |------ child ------| or |--------------- me ---------------| * |------ child ------| n < 0 is this case: |------ me ------| * |-------- child --------| |-- getScrollX() --| */ return 0; } if ((my + n) > child) { /* * this case: |------ me ------| |------ child ------| |-- * getScrollX() --| */ return child - my; } return n; } @Override public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) { // Stop scrolling calculation. mScroller.forceFinished(true); // Stop scrolling animation. removeCallbacks(overScrollerSpringbackTask); if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) { return overScrollView(); } else if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL) { return overScrollView(); } return false; } private boolean overScrollView() { // The height of scroll view, in pixels int displayHeight = getHeight(); // The top of content view, in pixels. int contentTop = child.getPaddingTop(); // The top of content view, in pixels. int contentBottom = child.getHeight() - child.getPaddingBottom(); // The scrolled top position of scroll view, in pixels. int currScrollY = getScrollY(); int scrollBy; // Scroll to content top if (currScrollY < contentTop) { onOverScroll(currScrollY); scrollBy = contentTop - currScrollY; } else if (currScrollY + displayHeight > contentBottom) { // Scroll to content top if (child.getHeight() - child.getPaddingTop() - child.getPaddingBottom() < displayHeight) { scrollBy = contentTop - currScrollY; } // Scroll to content bottom else { scrollBy = contentBottom - displayHeight - currScrollY; // Log.d(Definitions.LOG_TAG, "scrollBy=" + scrollBy); } // fire onOverScroll event, and update scrollBy if a loadingView has // been added to the scroller. scrollBy += onOverScroll(currScrollY); } // scrolling between the contentTop and contentBottom else { isInFlingMode = true; return false; } mScroller.startScroll(0, currScrollY, 0, scrollBy, 500); // Start animation. post(overScrollerSpringbackTask); prevScrollY = currScrollY; // consume(to stop fling) return true; } protected int onOverScroll(int scrollY) { return 0; } public void reset() { if (child != null) { scrollTo(0, child.getPaddingTop()); } setBackgroundColor(Color.TRANSPARENT); } public int getChildPaddingBotton() { if (child != null) { return child.getPaddingBottom(); } return 0; } public boolean isTop() { return getScrollY() < child.getPaddingTop(); } public boolean isJustTop() { return getScrollY() <= child.getPaddingTop(); } public boolean isBottom() { return getScrollY() > child.getBottom() - child.getPaddingBottom() - getHeight(); } public void setOnScrollChangedListener(OnScrollChangedListener onScrollChangedListener) { this.onScrollChangedListener = onScrollChangedListener; } public interface OnScrollChangedListener { public void onScrollChanged(int x, int y, int oldx, int oldy); public void scrollBottom(); }}
Android--ScrollView边界回弹效果
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