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背水一战 Windows 10 (46) - 控件(ScrollViewer 基础): ScrollViewer, ScrollBar, ScrollContentPresenter
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背水一战 Windows 10 (46) - 控件(ScrollViewer 基础): ScrollViewer, ScrollBar, ScrollContentPresenter
作者:webabcd
介绍
背水一战 Windows 10 之 控件(ScrollViewer 基础)
- ScrollViewer
- ScrollBar
- ScrollContentPresenter
示例
1、ScrollViewer 的基本应用
Controls/ScrollViewerDemo/ScrollViewerDemo.xaml
<Page x:Class="Windows10.Controls.ScrollViewerDemo.ScrollViewerDemo" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:local="using:Windows10.Controls.ScrollViewerDemo" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" mc:Ignorable="d"> <Grid Background="Transparent"> <StackPanel Margin="10 0 10 10"> <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="5"> <!-- ScrollViewer - 滚动视图控件 Content - 滚动视图内的内容([ContentProperty(Name = "Content")]) IsDeferredScrollingEnabled - 是否启用延迟滚动,在滚动内容过多时,启用延迟混动可以改善性能,默认值为 false HorizontalScrollMode - 水平滚动模式 Disabled - 禁用 Enabled - 启用 Auto - 同 Enabled VerticalScrollMode - 垂直滚动模式 Disabled - 禁用 Enabled - 启用 Auto - 同 Enabled HorizontalScrollBarVisibility - 水平滚动条的可见性 Auto - 自动。内容显示得下就隐藏滚动条,内容显示不下就显示滚动条 Visible - 显示滚动条 Hidden - 隐藏滚动条 Disabled - 隐藏滚动条,并将 HorizontalScrollMode 强制设置为 Disabled VerticalScrollBarVisibility - 垂直滚动条的可见性 Auto - 自动。内容显示得下就隐藏滚动条,内容显示不下就显示滚动条 Visible - 显示滚动条 Hidden - 隐藏滚动条 Disabled - 隐藏滚动条,并将 VerticalScrollMode 强制设置为 Disabled ViewChanging - 在视图即将发生变化(滚动或缩放等)时触发的事件 ViewChanged - 在视图已经发生变化(滚动或缩放等)后触发的事件 DirectManipulationStarted - 触摸环境下操作(滚动或缩放等)即将开始时触发的事件 DirectManipulationCompleted - 触摸环境下操作(滚动或缩放等)已经完成后触发的事件 --> <ScrollViewer Name="scrollViewer" Width="400" Height="400" HorizontalAlignment="Left" IsDeferredScrollingEnabled="False" HorizontalScrollMode="Enabled" VerticalScrollMode="Enabled" HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Visible" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Visible" ViewChanging="scrollViewer_ViewChanging" ViewChanged="scrollViewer_ViewChanged" DirectManipulationStarted="scrollViewer_DirectManipulationStarted" DirectManipulationCompleted="scrollViewer_DirectManipulationCompleted"> <ScrollViewer.Content> <Image Source="/Assets/StoreLogo.png" Width="1000" Margin="5" /> </ScrollViewer.Content> </ScrollViewer> <!-- ScrollViewer - 滚动视图控件 TopHeader - 显示在上端的内容,垂直滚动时不动 LeftHeader - 显示在左端的内容,水平滚动时不动 TopLeftHeader - 显示在左上端的内容,垂直滚动和水平滚动时均不动 注:如果要使用 TopHeader, LeftHeader, TopLeftHeader 则 ScrollViewer.Content 中的内容必须是 HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" --> <ScrollViewer Width="400" Height="400" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="20 0 0 0" HorizontalScrollMode="Enabled" VerticalScrollMode="Enabled" HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Visible" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Visible"> <ScrollViewer.Content> <Image Source="/Assets/StoreLogo.png" Width="1000" Margin="5" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" /> </ScrollViewer.Content> <ScrollViewer.TopHeader> <TextBlock Text="TopHeader" /> </ScrollViewer.TopHeader> <ScrollViewer.LeftHeader> <TextBlock Text="LeftHeader" /> </ScrollViewer.LeftHeader> <ScrollViewer.TopLeftHeader> <TextBlock Text="TopLeftHeader" /> </ScrollViewer.TopLeftHeader> </ScrollViewer> </StackPanel> <!--使 ScrollViewer 里的内容滚动到相对于 ScrollViewer 居中的位置--> <Button Name="btnChangeView" Content="居中" Margin="5" Click="btnChangeView_Click" /> <TextBlock Name="lblMsg" Margin="5" /> </StackPanel> </Grid></Page>
Controls/ScrollViewerDemo/ScrollViewerDemo.xaml.cs
/* * ScrollViewer - 滚动视图控件(继承自 ContentControl, 请参见 /Controls/BaseControl/ContentControlDemo/) * ComputedHorizontalScrollBarVisibility - 当前水平滚动条的可见性(Visible, Collapsed) * ComputedVerticalScrollBarVisibility - 当前垂直滚动条的可见性(Visible, Collapsed) * ExtentWidth - ScrollViewer 内的内容的宽 * ExtentHeight - ScrollViewer 内的内容的高 * ViewportWidth - 可视区的宽 * ViewportHeight - 可视区的高 * HorizontalOffset - 滚动内容的水平方向的偏移量 * VerticalOffset - 滚动内容的垂直方向的偏移量 * ScrollableWidth - 水平滚动区域的大小(即 HorizontalOffset 的最大值,也就是 ExtentWidth - ViewportWidth) * ScrollableHeight - 垂直滚动区域的大小(即 VerticalOffset 的最大值,也就是 ExtentHeight - ViewportHeight) * * bool ChangeView(double? horizontalOffset, double? verticalOffset, float? zoomFactor, bool disableAnimation) - 改变内容的显示 * 用于取代如下这些已经弃用的方法 ScrollToHorizontalOffset(double offset), ScrollToVerticalOffset(double offset), ZoomToFactor(float factor) * * 另外还有一堆对应的附加属性和静态方法,内嵌 ScrollViewer 的控件一般均支持,不再详述。简单示例可参见:/Controls/CollectionControl/ListViewBaseDemo/ListViewBaseDemo1.xaml * * * 本例用于演示 ScrollViewer 的基本用法 */using System;using System.Diagnostics;using Windows.UI.Xaml;using Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls;namespace Windows10.Controls.ScrollViewerDemo{ public sealed partial class ScrollViewerDemo : Page { public ScrollViewerDemo() { this.InitializeComponent(); } private void scrollViewer_ViewChanging(object sender, ScrollViewerViewChangingEventArgs e) { Debug.WriteLine("scrollViewer_ViewChanging"); } private void scrollViewer_ViewChanged(object sender, ScrollViewerViewChangedEventArgs e) { Debug.WriteLine("scrollViewer_ViewChanged"); lblMsg.Text = "ComputedHorizontalScrollBarVisibility: " + scrollViewer.ComputedHorizontalScrollBarVisibility; lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine; lblMsg.Text += "ComputedVerticalScrollBarVisibility: " + scrollViewer.ComputedVerticalScrollBarVisibility; lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine; lblMsg.Text += "ExtentWidth: " + scrollViewer.ExtentWidth; lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine; lblMsg.Text += "ExtentHeight: " + scrollViewer.ExtentHeight; lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine; lblMsg.Text += "ViewportWidth: " + scrollViewer.ViewportWidth; lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine; lblMsg.Text += "ViewportHeight: " + scrollViewer.ViewportHeight; lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine; lblMsg.Text += "HorizontalOffset: " + scrollViewer.HorizontalOffset; lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine; lblMsg.Text += "VerticalOffset: " + scrollViewer.VerticalOffset; lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine; lblMsg.Text += "ScrollableWidth: " + scrollViewer.ScrollableWidth; lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine; lblMsg.Text += "ScrollableHeight: " + scrollViewer.ScrollableHeight; lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine; // 在操作中返回 true, 操作结束返回 false lblMsg.Text += "ScrollViewerViewChangedEventArgs.IsIntermediate: " + e.IsIntermediate; } private void scrollViewer_DirectManipulationCompleted(object sender, object e) { Debug.WriteLine("scrollViewer_DirectManipulationCompleted"); } private void scrollViewer_DirectManipulationStarted(object sender, object e) { Debug.WriteLine("scrollViewer_DirectManipulationStarted"); } private void btnChangeView_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { scrollViewer.ChangeView(scrollViewer.ScrollableWidth / 2, scrollViewer.ScrollableHeight / 2, null, false); } }}
2、ScrollBar 的示例
Controls/ScrollViewerDemo/ScrollBarDemo.xaml
<Page x:Class="Windows10.Controls.ScrollViewerDemo.ScrollBarDemo" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:local="using:Windows10.Controls.ScrollViewerDemo" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" mc:Ignorable="d"> <Grid Background="Transparent"> <StackPanel Margin="10 0 10 10"> <ScrollViewer Name="scrollViewer" Width="400" Height="200" Margin="5" HorizontalAlignment="Left"> <Image Source="/Assets/StoreLogo.png" Width="1000" /> </ScrollViewer> <TextBlock Name="lblMsg" Margin="5" /> </StackPanel> </Grid></Page>
Controls/ScrollViewerDemo/ScrollBarDemo.xaml.cs
/* * ScrollBar - 滚动条控件(继承自 RangeBase, 请参见 /Controls/ProgressControl/RangeBaseDemo.xaml) * * 本例通过访问 ScrollViewer 内的名为 VerticalScrollBar 的 ScrollBar 控件,来简要说明 ScrollBar 控件 */using Windows.UI.Xaml;using Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls;using Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls.Primitives;using Windows10.Common;namespace Windows10.Controls.ScrollViewerDemo{ public sealed partial class ScrollBarDemo : Page { public ScrollBarDemo() { this.InitializeComponent(); this.Loaded += ScrollBarDemo_Loaded; } private void ScrollBarDemo_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { // 找到 ScrollViewer 内的名为 VerticalScrollBar 的 ScrollBar 控件,即 ScrollViewer 内的垂直滚动条 var scrollBar = Helper.GetVisualChild<ScrollBar>(scrollViewer, "VerticalScrollBar"); // ValueChanged - 当滚动条的值发生改变是所触发的事件 scrollBar.ValueChanged += scrollBar_ValueChanged; } void scrollBar_ValueChanged(object sender, RangeBaseValueChangedEventArgs e) { // 显示垂直滚动条的当前值 lblMsg.Text = e.NewValue.ToString(); } }}
3、ScrollContentPresenter 的示例
Controls/ScrollViewerDemo/ScrollContentPresenterDemo.xaml
<Page x:Class="Windows10.Controls.ScrollViewerDemo.ScrollContentPresenterDemo" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:local="using:Windows10.Controls.ScrollViewerDemo" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" mc:Ignorable="d"> <Grid Background="Transparent"> <StackPanel Margin="10 0 10 10"> <ScrollViewer Name="scrollViewer" Width="400" Height="400" Background="Blue" HorizontalAlignment="Left" HorizontalScrollMode="Enabled" VerticalScrollMode="Enabled" HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Visible" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Visible"> <ScrollViewer.Content> <Image Source="/Assets/StoreLogo.png" Width="1000" /> </ScrollViewer.Content> </ScrollViewer> </StackPanel> </Grid></Page>
Controls/ScrollViewerDemo/ScrollContentPresenterDemo.xaml.cs
/* * ScrollContentPresenter - ScrollViewer 的内容呈现器,其用来呈现 ScrollViewer 的 Content(继承自 ContentPresenter, 请参见 /Controls/BaseControl/ContentControlDemo/ContentPresenterDemo.xaml) * 类似的有 ContentPresenter, ItemsPresenter 等 */using Windows.UI;using Windows.UI.Xaml;using Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls;using Windows.UI.Xaml.Media;using Windows10.Common;namespace Windows10.Controls.ScrollViewerDemo{ public sealed partial class ScrollContentPresenterDemo : Page { public ScrollContentPresenterDemo() { this.InitializeComponent(); this.Loaded += ScrollContentPresenterDemo_Loaded; } private void ScrollContentPresenterDemo_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { // 找到 ScrollViewer 内的名为 ScrollContentPresenter 的 ScrollContentPresenter 控件 var scrollContentPresenter = Helper.GetVisualChild<ScrollContentPresenter>(scrollViewer, "ScrollContentPresenter"); scrollContentPresenter.BorderBrush = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Red); scrollContentPresenter.BorderThickness = new Thickness(4); } }}
OK
[源码下载]
背水一战 Windows 10 (46) - 控件(ScrollViewer 基础): ScrollViewer, ScrollBar, ScrollContentPresenter
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