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Rocket重试机制,消息模式,刷盘方式

一、Consumer 批量消费(推模式)

可以通过

consumer.setConsumeMessageBatchMaxSize(10);//每次拉取10条  

这里需要分为2种情况

  •  Consumer端先启动  
  •  Consumer端后启动.   正常情况下:应该是Consumer需要先启动

注意:如果broker采用推模式的话,consumer先启动,会一条一条消息的消费,consumer后启动会才用批量消费 

Consumer端先启动

1、Consumer.java

package quickstart;   
import java.util.List;    
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.consumer.DefaultMQPushConsumer;  
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyContext;  
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus;  
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.MessageListenerConcurrently;  
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.exception.MQClientException;  
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.common.consumer.ConsumeFromWhere;  
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.common.message.MessageExt;    
/** 
 * Consumer,订阅消息 
 */  
public class Consumer {    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, MQClientException {  
        DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer = new DefaultMQPushConsumer("please_rename_unique_group_name_4");  
        consumer.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.100.145:9876;192.168.100.146:9876");  
        consumer.setConsumeMessageBatchMaxSize(10);  
        /** 
         * 设置Consumer第一次启动是从队列头部开始消费还是队列尾部开始消费<br> 
         * 如果非第一次启动,那么按照上次消费的位置继续消费 ,(消费顺序消息的时候设置)
         */  
        consumer.setConsumeFromWhere(ConsumeFromWhere.CONSUME_FROM_FIRST_OFFSET);    
        consumer.subscribe("TopicTest", "*");    
        consumer.registerMessageListener(new MessageListenerConcurrently() {    
            public ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus consumeMessage(List<MessageExt> msgs, ConsumeConcurrentlyContext context) {  
                  
                try {  
                    System.out.println("msgs的长度" + msgs.size());  
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " Receive New Messages: " + msgs);  
                } catch (Exception e) {  
                    e.printStackTrace();  
                    return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.RECONSUME_LATER;  
                }  
                          
                return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;  
            }  
        });  
  
        consumer.start();  
  
        System.out.println("Consumer Started.");  
    }  
}  

由于这里是Consumer先启动,所以他回去轮询MQ上是否有订阅队列的消息,由于每次producer插入一条,Consumer就拿一条所以测试结果如下(每次size都是1)

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2、Consumer端后启动,也就是Producer先启动

由于这里是Consumer后启动,所以MQ上也就堆积了一堆数据,Consumer的

consumer.setConsumeMessageBatchMaxSize(10);//每次拉取10条    

所以这段代码就生效了测试结果如下(每次size最多是10):

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二、消息重试机制:消息重试分为2种

  • 1、Producer端重试

  • 2、Consumer端重试

1、Producer端重试 

也就是Producer往MQ上发消息没有发送成功,我们可以设置发送失败重试的次数,发送并触发回调函数

          //设置重试的次数  
            producer.setRetryTimesWhenSendFailed(3);  
            //开启生产者  
            producer.start();  
            //创建一条消息  
            Message msg = new Message("PushTopic", "push", "1",   "我是一条普通消息".getBytes());  
            //发送消息  
            SendResult result = producer.send(msg);  
            //发送,并触发回调函数  
            producer.send(msg, new SendCallback() {  
                  
                @Override  
                //成功的回调函数  
                public void onSuccess(SendResult sendResult) {  
                    System.out.println(sendResult.getSendStatus());  
                    System.out.println("成功了");  
                }  
                  
                @Override  
                //出现异常的回调函数  
                public void onException(Throwable e) {  
                System.out.println("失败了"+e.getMessage());  
                      
                }  
            }); 

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2、Consumer端重试

2.1、exception的情况,一般重复16次 10s、30s、1分钟、2分钟、3分钟等等

上面的代码中消费异常的情况返回

return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.RECONSUME_LATER;//重试

正常则返回:

return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;//成功

 
package quickstart;  
  
  
import java.util.List;  
  
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.consumer.DefaultMQPushConsumer;  
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyContext;  
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus;  
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.MessageListenerConcurrently;  
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.exception.MQClientException;  
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.common.consumer.ConsumeFromWhere;  
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.common.message.MessageExt;  
  
/** 
 * Consumer,订阅消息 
 */  
public class Consumer {  
  
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, MQClientException {  
        DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer = new DefaultMQPushConsumer("please_rename_unique_group_name_4");  
        consumer.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.100.145:9876;192.168.100.146:9876");  
        consumer.setConsumeMessageBatchMaxSize(10);  
        /** 
         * 设置Consumer第一次启动是从队列头部开始消费还是队列尾部开始消费<br> 
         * 如果非第一次启动,那么按照上次消费的位置继续消费 
         */  
        consumer.setConsumeFromWhere(ConsumeFromWhere.CONSUME_FROM_FIRST_OFFSET);  
  
        consumer.subscribe("TopicTest", "*");  
  
        consumer.registerMessageListener(new MessageListenerConcurrently() {  
  
            public ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus consumeMessage(List<MessageExt> msgs, ConsumeConcurrentlyContext context) {  
  
                try {  
                    // System.out.println("msgs的长度" + msgs.size());  
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " Receive New Messages: " + msgs);  
                    for (MessageExt msg : msgs) {  
                        String msgbody = new String(msg.getBody(), "utf-8");  
                        if (msgbody.equals("Hello RocketMQ 4")) {  
                            System.out.println("======错误=======");  
                            int a = 1 / 0;  
                        }  
                    }  
  
                } catch (Exception e) {  
                    e.printStackTrace();  
                    if(msgs.get(0).getReconsumeTimes()==3){  
                        //记录日志  
                          
                        return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;// 成功  
                    }else{  
                          
                    return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.RECONSUME_LATER;// 重试  
                    }  
                }  
  
                return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;// 成功  
            }  
        });  
  
        consumer.start();  
  
        System.out.println("Consumer Started.");  
    }  
}  

打印结果:

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假如超过了多少次之后我们可以让他不再重试记录 日志。

if(msgs.get(0).getReconsumeTimes()==3){
//记录日志  
return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;// 成功
}

2.2超时的情况,这种情况MQ会无限制的发送给消费端。

就是由于网络的情况,MQ发送数据之后,Consumer端并没有收到导致超时。也就是消费端没有给我返回return 任何状态,这样的就认为没有到达Consumer端。

这里模拟Producer只发送一条数据。consumer端暂停1分钟并且不发送接收状态给MQ

 

package model;  
  
import java.util.List;  
  
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.consumer.DefaultMQPushConsumer;  
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyContext;  
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus;  
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.MessageListenerConcurrently;  
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.exception.MQClientException;  
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.common.consumer.ConsumeFromWhere;  
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.common.message.MessageExt;  
  
/** 
 * Consumer,订阅消息 
 */  
public class Consumer {  
  
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, MQClientException {  
        DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer = new DefaultMQPushConsumer("message_consumer");  
        consumer.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.100.145:9876;192.168.100.146:9876");  
        consumer.setConsumeMessageBatchMaxSize(10);  
        /** 
         * 设置Consumer第一次启动是从队列头部开始消费还是队列尾部开始消费<br> 
         * 如果非第一次启动,那么按照上次消费的位置继续消费 
         */  
        consumer.setConsumeFromWhere(ConsumeFromWhere.CONSUME_FROM_FIRST_OFFSET);  
  
        consumer.subscribe("TopicTest", "*");  
  
        consumer.registerMessageListener(new MessageListenerConcurrently() {  
  
            public ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus consumeMessage(List<MessageExt> msgs, ConsumeConcurrentlyContext context) {  
  
                try {  
  
                    // 表示业务处理时间  
                    System.out.println("=========开始暂停===============");  
                    Thread.sleep(60000);  
  
                    for (MessageExt msg : msgs) {  
                        System.out.println(" Receive New Messages: " + msg);  
                    }  
  
                } catch (Exception e) {  
                    e.printStackTrace();  
                    return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.RECONSUME_LATER;// 重试  
                }  
  
                return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;// 成功  
            }  
        });  
  
        consumer.start();  
  
        System.out.println("Consumer Started.");  
    }  
}  
 

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三、消费模式

1、集群消费

2、广播消费

rocketMQ默认是集群消费,我们可以通过在Consumer来支持广播消费

consumer.setMessageModel(MessageModel.BROADCASTING);// 广播消费
 
package model;  
  
import java.util.List;  
  
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.consumer.DefaultMQPushConsumer;  
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyContext;  
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus;  
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.MessageListenerConcurrently;  
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.exception.MQClientException;  
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.common.consumer.ConsumeFromWhere;  
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.common.message.MessageExt;  
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.common.protocol.heartbeat.MessageModel;  
  
/** 
 * Consumer,订阅消息 
 */  
public class Consumer2 {  
  
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, MQClientException {  
        DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer = new DefaultMQPushConsumer("message_consumer");  
        consumer.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.100.145:9876;192.168.100.146:9876");  
        consumer.setConsumeMessageBatchMaxSize(10);  
        consumer.setMessageModel(MessageModel.BROADCASTING);// 广播消费  
      
        consumer.setConsumeFromWhere(ConsumeFromWhere.CONSUME_FROM_FIRST_OFFSET);  
  
        consumer.subscribe("TopicTest", "*");  
  
        consumer.registerMessageListener(new MessageListenerConcurrently() {  
  
            public ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus consumeMessage(List<MessageExt> msgs, ConsumeConcurrentlyContext context) {  
  
                try {  
  
                    for (MessageExt msg : msgs) {  
                        System.out.println(" Receive New Messages: " + msg);  
                    }  
  
                } catch (Exception e) {  
                    e.printStackTrace();  
                    return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.RECONSUME_LATER;// 重试  
                }  
  
                return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;// 成功  
            }  
        });  
  
        consumer.start();  
  
        System.out.println("Consumer Started.");  
    }  
}  

四、conf下的配置文件说明

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异步复制和同步双写主要是主和从的关系。消息需要实时消费的,就需要采用主从模式部署

异步复制:比如这里有一主一从,我们发送一条消息到主节点之后,这样消息就算从producer端发送成功了,然后通过异步复制的方法将数据复制到从节点

同步双写:比如这里有一主一从,我们发送一条消息到主节点之后,这样消息就并不算从producer端发送成功了,需要通过同步双写的方法将数据同步到从节点后, 才算数据发送成功。

 如果rocketMq才用双master部署,Producer往MQ上写入20条数据 其中Master1中拉取了12条 。Master2中拉取了8 条,这种情况下,Master1宕机,那么我们消费数据的时候,只能消费到Master2中的8条,Master1中的12条默认持久化,不会丢失消息,需要Master1恢复之后这12条数据才能继续被消费,如果想保证消息实时消费,就才用双Master双Slave的模式

五、刷盘方式

同步刷盘:在消息到达MQ后,RocketMQ需要将数据持久化,同步刷盘是指数据到达内存之后,必须刷到commitlog日志之后才算成功,然后返回producer数据已经发送成功。

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异步刷盘:,同步刷盘是指数据到达内存之后,返回producer说数据已经发送成功。,然后再写入commitlog日志。

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commitlog:

commitlog就是来存储所有的元信息,包含消息体,类似于MySQL、Oracle的redolog,所以主要有CommitLog在,Consume Queue即使数据丢失,仍然可以恢复出来。

consumequeue:记录数据的位置,以便Consume快速通过consumequeue找到commitlog中的数据

Rocket重试机制,消息模式,刷盘方式