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php获取汉字首字母实例
在我们实际开发工作中,有时候需要获取输入汉字的首字母,然后存到库中,方便用户搜索相关信息,下面给出php代码,留做备用:
//新添加获取汉子首字,首字字母 function pinyin($zh){ if(empty($zh)){ return ‘‘; } $s1 = iconv("UTF-8","gb2312", $zh); $s2 = iconv("gb2312","UTF-8", $s1);//将字符串的编码从GB2312转到UTF-8 if($s2 == $zh){$zh = $s1;} $s1 = substr($zh,0,1); $p = ord($s1); if($p > 160){ $s2 = substr($zh,0,2); return strtoupper(self::getfirstchar($s2)); }else{ return strtoupper($s1); } } function getfirstchar($s0){ $fchar = ord($s0{0}); if($fchar >= ord("A") and $fchar <= ord("z") )return strtoupper($s0{0}); $s1 = self::get_encoding($s0,‘GB2312‘); $s2 = self::get_encoding($s1,‘UTF-8‘); if($s2 == $s0){$s = $s1;}else{$s = $s0;} $asc = ord($s{0}) * 256 + ord($s{1}) - 65536; if($asc >= -20319 and $asc <= -20284) return "A"; if($asc >= -20283 and $asc <= -19776) return "B"; if($asc >= -19775 and $asc <= -19219) return "C"; if($asc >= -19218 and $asc <= -18711) return "D"; if($asc >= -18710 and $asc <= -18527) return "E"; if($asc >= -18526 and $asc <= -18240) return "F"; if($asc >= -18239 and $asc <= -17923) return "G"; if($asc >= -17922 and $asc <= -17418) return "H"; if($asc >= -17417 and $asc <= -16475) return "J"; if($asc >= -16474 and $asc <= -16213) return "K"; if($asc >= -16212 and $asc <= -15641) return "L"; if($asc >= -15640 and $asc <= -15166) return "M"; if($asc >= -15165 and $asc <= -14923) return "N"; if($asc >= -14922 and $asc <= -14915) return "O"; if($asc >= -14914 and $asc <= -14631) return "P"; if($asc >= -14630 and $asc <= -14150) return "Q"; if($asc >= -14149 and $asc <= -14091) return "R"; if($asc >= -14090 and $asc <= -13319) return "S"; if($asc >= -13318 and $asc <= -12839) return "T"; if($asc >= -12838 and $asc <= -12557) return "W"; if($asc >= -12556 and $asc <= -11848) return "X"; if($asc >= -11847 and $asc <= -11056) return "Y"; if($asc >= -11055 and $asc <= -10247) return "Z"; return null; }
php获取汉字首字母实例
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