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牛顿插值求解多项式

  1. #include <iostream>
  2. using namespace std;
  3. //牛顿插值求解多项式
  4. double * xs; //all input x
  5. double * ys; //all input y
  6. int n; //size
  7. //1 2 3 4
  8. //0 -5 -6 3
  9. //1.5
  10. //-2.625
  11. void init()
  12. {
  13. cout << "please input n " << endl;
  14. cin >> n;
  15. xs = new double[n];
  16. ys = new double[n];
  17. //input x
  18. cout << "please input the x‘s value !" << endl;
  19. for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
  20. {
  21. cin >> xs[i];
  22. }
  23. //input y
  24. cout << "please input the y‘s value !" << endl;
  25. for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
  26. {
  27. cin >> ys[i];
  28. }
  29. }
  30. double f(int n)
  31. {
  32. double f=0;
  33. double temp=0;
  34. for(int i=0; i<n+1; i++)
  35. {
  36. temp=ys[i];
  37. for(int j=0; j<n+1; j++)
  38. {
  39. if(i!=j)
  40. temp /= (xs[i]-xs[j]);
  41. }
  42. f += temp;
  43. }
  44. return f;
  45. }
  46. double newton(double x)
  47. {
  48. double result=0;
  49. for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
  50. {
  51. double temp=1;
  52. double fi=f(i);
  53. for(int j=0; j<i; j++)
  54. {
  55. temp = temp*(x-xs[j]);
  56. }
  57. result += fi*temp;
  58. }
  59. return result;
  60. }
  61. int main()
  62. {
  63. init();
  64. double x;
  65. cout << "please input the x‘ value !" << endl;
  66. cin >> x;
  67. cout << "the result of the Newton is " << newton(x);
  68. return 0;
  69. }



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    牛顿插值求解多项式