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Django中forms的一些用法
一、原生的form
In your templates
1 <form action="" method="POST" class="" role="form"> 2 <div class="input-group"> 3 <span class="input-group-addon" ><img src="{% static ‘img/username2.png‘ %}" alt="" width=‘24px‘></span> 4 <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="username/email" autofocus="" required="" name=‘username‘> 5 </div> 6 <div class="input-group"> 7 <span class="input-group-addon"><img src="{% static ‘img/password2.png‘ %}" alt=""></span> 8 <input type="password" class="form-control" placeholder="your password" required="" name=‘password‘> 9 </div> 10 <input type="submit" name=‘login‘ value="Login" class="btn btn-success btn-block"> 11 {% csrf_token %} 12 </form>
In your views
1 def login(request): 2 context={} 3 if request.method==‘GET‘: 4 return render(request,‘login.html‘,context) 5 else: 6 //获取Login用户信息的2种方式 7 username=request.POST[‘username‘] 8 password=request.POST.get("password") 9 //数据库中创建用户 10 User.objects.create( 11 username=username, 12 password=password, 13 ) 14 return HttpResponse("Success done")
[需要额外添加验证步骤]
二、使用Django form
In your forms.py,
1 from django import forms 2 3 class Loginfm(forms.Form): 4 # UI显示名称 5 username=forms.CharField(label=‘用户‘) 6 password=forms.CharField(label=‘密码‘)
In your views.py
1 from blogapp.forms import Loginfm 2 def login(request): 3 context={} 4 if request.method==‘GET‘: 5 loginfm=Loginfm() 6 context["loginfm"]=loginfm 7 8 else: 9 loginfm=Loginfm(request.POST) 10 if loginfm.is_valid(): 11 username=loginfm.cleaned_data[‘username‘] 12 password=loginfm.cleaned_data[‘password‘] 13 User.objects.create( 14 username=username, 15 password=password, 16 email=‘ab@qq.com‘, 17 ) 18 return HttpResponse("Form submit success") 19 20 return render(request,‘login.html‘,context)
In your templates,
1 <form action="" method="POST" class="" role="form"> 2 {{ loginfm.as_p }} 3 {% csrf_token %} 4 </form>
[Django根据字段属性可以对字段合法性进行检查,比较适合大量的补充信息提交,可以省去很多验证环节]
--自带样式较为有限,当然你也可以额外补充样式--
三、ModelForm
In your forms.py
1 from blogapp.models import User 2 class Loginfm(forms.ModelForm): 3 # 绑定User类 4 class Meta(): 5 model=User 6 # 除了‘ID‘外全部显示,include(‘ID‘)只包含‘ID‘,相反 7 exclude=("id",‘email‘)
In your views
1 def login(request): 2 context={} 3 if request.method==‘GET‘: 4 loginfm=Loginfm() 5 context["loginfm"]=loginfm 6 else: 7 loginfm=Loginfm(request.POST) 8 if loginfm.is_valid(): 9 loginfm.save() 10 return HttpResponse("Form submit success") 11 return render(request,‘login.html‘,context)
codes in your templates are the same as above(way2)
Django中forms的一些用法
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