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动画原理——像素控制

书籍名称:HTML5-Animation-with-JavaScript

书籍源码:https://github.com/lamberta/html5-animation

1.获取像素数据,改变数据颜色

获取像素是getImageData(startX,startY,endX,endY),

将转换的像素数据绘到画板,采用putImageData(imagedata,posX,posY)传入。

通过注释实例可以更好的理解:

<!doctype html><html>  <head>    <meta charset="utf-8">    <title>Invert Color</title>    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../include/style.css">  </head>  <body>    <header>      Example from <a href="http://amzn.com/1430236655?tag=html5anim-20"><em>Foundation HTML5 Animation with JavaScript</em></a>    </header>    <canvas id="canvas" width="400" height="400"></canvas>      <script>    window.onload = function () {      var canvas = document.getElementById(canvas),          context = canvas.getContext(2d);      //draw some stripes: red, green, and blue      for (var i = 0; i < canvas.width; i += 10) {        for (var j = 0; j < canvas.height; j += 10) {          context.fillStyle = (i % 20 === 0) ? "#f00" : ((i % 30 === 0) ? "#0f0" : "#00f");          context.fillRect(i, j, 10, 10);        }      }      var imagedata = context.getImageData(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height),          pixels = imagedata.data;      //像素数组迭代,每4个表示一个像素的颜色,如pixels[0-1]指的是第一个像素的rgba      for (var offset = 0, len = pixels.length; offset < len; offset += 4) {        //转化每一个像素颜色数据:rgba(0-255)        pixels[offset]     = 255 - pixels[offset];     //red to cyan        pixels[offset + 1] = 255 - pixels[offset + 1]; //green to magenta        pixels[offset + 2] = 255 - pixels[offset + 2]; //blue to yellow        //pixels[offset + 4] 透明度(可选元素)      }              context.putImageData(imagedata, 0, 0);    };    </script>  </body></html>

 

动画原理——像素控制