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C++primer 7.1.4节练习
练习7.11、练习7.13、练习7.14
1 #include <iostream> 2 #include <string> 3 #include "factmain.h" 4 using namespace std; 5 6 struct Sales_data { 7 string isbn() const { return bookNo; } 8 Sales_data &combine(const Sales_data&); 9 string bookNo; 10 unsigned units_sold; 11 double price = 0.0; 12 double revenue = 0.0; 13 Sales_data() = default; 14 Sales_data(const string &s, const unsigned &u, const double &p) : bookNo(s), units_sold(u), price(p) {}; 15 Sales_data(const string &s, const unsigned &u) : bookNo(s), units_sold(u) {}; 16 Sales_data(istream &is); 17 }; 18 19 Sales_data add(const Sales_data &lhs, const Sales_data &rhs); 20 ostream &print(ostream &os, const Sales_data &item); 21 istream &read(istream &is, Sales_data &item); 22 23 24 int main() 25 { 26 Sales_data test1("hello",56); 27 print(cout, test1); 28 Sales_data item1(cin); 29 Sales_data item2; 30 double totalRevenue = 0; 31 double totalSold = 0; 32 int counter = 1; 33 if ((item1.bookNo).empty()) 34 { 35 item1.revenue = item1.price * item1.units_sold; 36 while (read(cin,item2)) { 37 item2.revenue = item2.price * item2.units_sold; 38 if (item1.bookNo == item2.bookNo) { 39 item1.combine(item2); 40 ++counter; 41 } 42 else { 43 print(cout, item1) << endl; 44 item1.bookNo = item2.bookNo; 45 item1.units_sold = item2.units_sold; 46 item1.revenue = item2.revenue; 47 counter = 1; 48 } 49 } 50 print(cout, item2) << endl; 51 } 52 system("pause"); 53 return 0; 54 } 55 56 Sales_data add(const Sales_data & lhs, const Sales_data & rhs) //非成员函数add 57 { 58 Sales_data sum = lhs; 59 sum.combine(rhs); 60 return sum; 61 // TODO: 在此处插入 return 语句 62 } 63 64 istream & read(istream & is, Sales_data & item) 65 { 66 is >> item.bookNo >> item.units_sold >> item.price; 67 item.revenue = item.units_sold * item.price; 68 return is; 69 // TODO: 在此处插入 return 语句 70 } 71 72 ostream & print(ostream & os, const Sales_data & item) 73 { 74 os << item.bookNo << " " << item.units_sold << " " << item.price << " " << item.revenue; 75 return os; 76 // TODO: 在此处插入 return 语句 77 } 78 79 Sales_data & Sales_data::combine(const Sales_data &rhs) 80 { 81 units_sold += rhs.units_sold; 82 revenue += rhs.revenue; 83 return *this; 84 } 85 86 Sales_data::Sales_data(istream & is) 87 { 88 read(is, *this); 89 }
练习7.12
需要用到友元函数,待解决
练习7.15
见最后程序
C++primer 7.1.4节练习
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