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initramfs对应的init脚本文件，解压后可见
#!/bin/sh
[ -d /dev ] || mkdir -m 0755 /dev
[ -d /root ] || mkdir -m 0700 /root
[ -d /sys ] || mkdir /sys
[ -d /proc ] || mkdir /proc
[ -d /tmp ] || mkdir /tmp
mkdir -p /var/lock
mount -t sysfs -o nodev,noexec,nosuid sysfs /sys
mount -t proc -o nodev,noexec,nosuid proc /proc
# Some things don‘t work properly without /etc/mtab.
ln -sf /proc/mounts /etc/mtab
grep -q ‘\<quiet\>‘ /proc/cmdline || echo "Loading, please wait..."
# Note that this only becomes /dev on the real filesystem if udev‘s scripts
# are used; which they will be, but it‘s worth pointing out
if ! mount -t devtmpfs -o mode=0755 udev /dev; then
echo "W: devtmpfs not available, falling back to tmpfs for /dev"
mount -t tmpfs -o mode=0755 udev /dev
[ -e /dev/console ] || mknod -m 0600 /dev/console c 5 1
[ -e /dev/null ] || mknod /dev/null c 1 3
fi
mkdir /dev/pts
mount -t devpts -o noexec,nosuid,gid=5,mode=0620 devpts /dev/pts || true
mount -t tmpfs -o "noexec,nosuid,size=10%,mode=0755" tmpfs /run
mkdir /run/initramfs
# compatibility symlink for the pre-oneiric locations
ln -s /run/initramfs /dev/.initramfs
# Export the dpkg architecture
export DPKG_ARCH=
. /conf/arch.conf
# Set modprobe env
export MODPROBE_OPTIONS="-qb"
# Export relevant variables
export ROOT=
export ROOTDELAY=
export ROOTFLAGS=
export ROOTFSTYPE=
export IP=
export BOOT=
export BOOTIF=
export UBIMTD=
export break=
export init=/sbin/init
export quiet=n
export readonly=y
export rootmnt=/root
export debug=
export panic=
export blacklist=
export resume=
export resume_offset=
export recovery=
# mdadm needs hostname to be set. This has to be done before the udev rules are called!
if [ -f "/etc/hostname" ]; then
/bin/hostname -b -F /etc/hostname 2>&1 1>/dev/null
fi
# Bring in the main config
. /conf/initramfs.conf
for conf in conf/conf.d/*; do
[ -f ${conf} ] && . ${conf}
done
. /scripts/functions
# Parse command line options
for x in $(cat /proc/cmdline); do
case $x in
init=*)
init=${x#init=}
;;
root=*)
ROOT=${x#root=}
case $ROOT in
LABEL=*)
ROOT="${ROOT#LABEL=}"
# support any / in LABEL= path (escape to \x2f)
case "${ROOT}" in
*/*)
if command -v sed >/dev/null 2>&1; then
ROOT="$(echo ${ROOT} | sed ‘s,/,\\x2f,g‘)"
else
if [ "${ROOT}" != "${ROOT#/}" ]; then
ROOT="\x2f${ROOT#/}"
fi
if [ "${ROOT}" != "${ROOT%/}" ]; then
ROOT="${ROOT%/}\x2f"
fi
IFS=‘/‘
newroot=
for s in $ROOT; do
newroot="${newroot:+${newroot}\\x2f}${s}"
done
unset IFS
ROOT="${newroot}"
fi
esac
ROOT="/dev/disk/by-label/${ROOT}"
;;
UUID=*)
ROOT="/dev/disk/by-uuid/${ROOT#UUID=}" #这里的by-uuid和grub里面的一样！
;;
/dev/nfs)
[ -z "${BOOT}" ] && BOOT=nfs
;;
esac
;;
rootflags=*)
ROOTFLAGS="-o ${x#rootflags=}"
;;
rootfstype=*)
ROOTFSTYPE="${x#rootfstype=}"
;;
rootdelay=*)
ROOTDELAY="${x#rootdelay=}"
case ${ROOTDELAY} in
*[![:digit:].]*)
ROOTDELAY=
;;
esac
;;
resumedelay=*)
RESUMEDELAY="${x#resumedelay=}"
;;
loop=*)
LOOP="${x#loop=}"
;;
loopflags=*)
LOOPFLAGS="-o ${x#loopflags=}"
;;
loopfstype=*)
LOOPFSTYPE="${x#loopfstype=}"
;;
cryptopts=*)
cryptopts="${x#cryptopts=}"
;;
nfsroot=*)
NFSROOT="${x#nfsroot=}"
;;
netboot=*)
NETBOOT="${x#netboot=}"
;;
ip=*)
IP="${x#ip=}"
;;
boot=*)
BOOT=${x#boot=}
;;
ubi.mtd=*)
UBIMTD=${x#ubi.mtd=}
;;
resume=*)
RESUME="${x#resume=}"
;;
resume_offset=*)
resume_offset="${x#resume_offset=}"
;;
noresume)
noresume=y
;;
panic=*)
panic="${x#panic=}"
case ${panic} in
*[![:digit:].]*)
panic=
;;
esac
;;
quiet)
quiet=y
;;
ro)
readonly=y
;;
rw)
readonly=n
;;
debug)
debug=y
quiet=n
exec >/run/initramfs/initramfs.debug 2>&1
set -x
;;
debug=*)
debug=y
quiet=n
set -x
;;
break=*)
break=${x#break=}
;;
break)
break=premount
;;
blacklist=*)
blacklist=${x#blacklist=}
;;
netconsole=*)
netconsole=${x#netconsole=}
;;
BOOTIF=*)
BOOTIF=${x#BOOTIF=}
;;
hwaddr=*)
BOOTIF=${x#BOOTIF=}
;;
recovery)
recovery=y
;;
esac
done
if [ -n "${noresume}" ]; then
export noresume
unset resume
else
resume=${RESUME:-}
fi
maybe_break top
# export BOOT variable value for compcache,
# so we know if we run from casper
export BOOT
# Don‘t do log messages here to avoid confusing graphical boots
run_scripts /scripts/init-top
maybe_break modules
[ "$quiet" != "y" ] && log_begin_msg "Loading essential drivers"
load_modules
[ "$quiet" != "y" ] && log_end_msg
[ -n "${netconsole}" ] && modprobe netconsole netconsole="${netconsole}"
maybe_break premount
[ "$quiet" != "y" ] && log_begin_msg "Running /scripts/init-premount"
run_scripts /scripts/init-premount
[ "$quiet" != "y" ] && log_end_msg
maybe_break mount
log_begin_msg "Mounting root file system"
. /scripts/${BOOT}
parse_numeric ${ROOT}
maybe_break mountroot
mountroot
log_end_msg
maybe_break bottom
[ "$quiet" != "y" ] && log_begin_msg "Running /scripts/init-bottom"
run_scripts /scripts/init-bottom
[ "$quiet" != "y" ] && log_end_msg
# Preserve information on old systems without /run on the rootfs
if [ -d ${rootmnt}/run ]; then
mount -n -o move /run ${rootmnt}/run
else
# The initramfs udev database must be migrated:
if [ -d /run/udev ] && [ ! -d /dev/.udev ]; then
mv /run/udev /dev/.udev
fi
# The initramfs debug info must be migrated:
if [ -d /run/initramfs ] && [ ! -d /dev/.initramfs ]; then
mv /run/initramfs /dev/.initramfs
fi
umount /run
fi
# Move virtual filesystems over to the real filesystem
mount -n -o move /sys ${rootmnt}/sys
mount -n -o move /proc ${rootmnt}/proc
validate_init() {
checktarget="${1}"
# Work around absolute symlinks
if [ -d "${rootmnt}" ] && [ -h "${rootmnt}${checktarget}" ]; then
case $(readlink "${rootmnt}${checktarget}") in /*)
checktarget="$(chroot ${rootmnt} readlink ${checktarget})"
;;
esac
fi
# Make sure the specified init can be executed
if [ ! -x "${rootmnt}${checktarget}" ]; then
return 1
fi
# Upstart uses /etc/init as configuration directory :-/
if [ -d "${rootmnt}${checktarget}" ]; then
return 1
fi
}
# Check init bootarg
if [ -n "${init}" ]; then
if ! validate_init "$init"; then
echo "Target filesystem doesn‘t have requested ${init}."
init=
fi
fi
# Common case: /sbin/init is present
if [ ! -x "${rootmnt}/sbin/init" ]; then
# ... if it‘s not available search for valid init
if [ -z "${init}" ] ; then
for inittest in /sbin/init /etc/init /bin/init /bin/sh; do
if validate_init "${inittest}"; then
init="$inittest"
break
fi
done
fi
# No init on rootmount
if ! validate_init "${init}" ; then
panic "NNo init found. Try passing init= bootarg." #这里多了一个N，自己加的。
fi
fi
maybe_break init
# don‘t leak too much of env - some init(8) don‘t clear it
# (keep init, rootmnt)
unset debug
unset MODPROBE_OPTIONS
unset DPKG_ARCH
unset ROOTFLAGS
unset ROOTFSTYPE
unset ROOTDELAY
unset ROOT
unset IP
unset BOOT
unset BOOTIF
unset UBIMTD
unset blacklist
unset break
unset noresume
unset panic
unset quiet
unset readonly
unset resume
unset resume_offset
# Chain to real filesystem
exec run-init ${rootmnt} ${init} "$@" ${recovery:+--startup-event=recovery} <${rootmnt}/dev/console >${rootmnt}/dev/console 2>&1
panic "Could not execute run-init."
[ -d /dev ] || mkdir -m 0755 /dev
[ -d /root ] || mkdir -m 0700 /root
[ -d /sys ] || mkdir /sys
[ -d /proc ] || mkdir /proc
[ -d /tmp ] || mkdir /tmp
mkdir -p /var/lock
mount -t sysfs -o nodev,noexec,nosuid sysfs /sys
mount -t proc -o nodev,noexec,nosuid proc /proc
# Some things don‘t work properly without /etc/mtab.
ln -sf /proc/mounts /etc/mtab
grep -q ‘\<quiet\>‘ /proc/cmdline || echo "Loading, please wait..."
# Note that this only becomes /dev on the real filesystem if udev‘s scripts
# are used; which they will be, but it‘s worth pointing out
if ! mount -t devtmpfs -o mode=0755 udev /dev; then
echo "W: devtmpfs not available, falling back to tmpfs for /dev"
mount -t tmpfs -o mode=0755 udev /dev
[ -e /dev/console ] || mknod -m 0600 /dev/console c 5 1
[ -e /dev/null ] || mknod /dev/null c 1 3
fi
mkdir /dev/pts
mount -t devpts -o noexec,nosuid,gid=5,mode=0620 devpts /dev/pts || true
mount -t tmpfs -o "noexec,nosuid,size=10%,mode=0755" tmpfs /run
mkdir /run/initramfs
# compatibility symlink for the pre-oneiric locations
ln -s /run/initramfs /dev/.initramfs
# Export the dpkg architecture
export DPKG_ARCH=
. /conf/arch.conf
# Set modprobe env
export MODPROBE_OPTIONS="-qb"
# Export relevant variables
export ROOT=
export ROOTDELAY=
export ROOTFLAGS=
export ROOTFSTYPE=
export IP=
export BOOT=
export BOOTIF=
export UBIMTD=
export break=
export init=/sbin/init
export quiet=n
export readonly=y
export rootmnt=/root
export debug=
export panic=
export blacklist=
export resume=
export resume_offset=
export recovery=
# mdadm needs hostname to be set. This has to be done before the udev rules are called!
if [ -f "/etc/hostname" ]; then
/bin/hostname -b -F /etc/hostname 2>&1 1>/dev/null
fi
# Bring in the main config
. /conf/initramfs.conf
for conf in conf/conf.d/*; do
[ -f ${conf} ] && . ${conf}
done
. /scripts/functions
# Parse command line options
for x in $(cat /proc/cmdline); do
case $x in
init=*)
init=${x#init=}
;;
root=*)
ROOT=${x#root=}
case $ROOT in
LABEL=*)
ROOT="${ROOT#LABEL=}"
# support any / in LABEL= path (escape to \x2f)
case "${ROOT}" in
*/*)
if command -v sed >/dev/null 2>&1; then
ROOT="$(echo ${ROOT} | sed ‘s,/,\\x2f,g‘)"
else
if [ "${ROOT}" != "${ROOT#/}" ]; then
ROOT="\x2f${ROOT#/}"
fi
if [ "${ROOT}" != "${ROOT%/}" ]; then
ROOT="${ROOT%/}\x2f"
fi
IFS=‘/‘
newroot=
for s in $ROOT; do
newroot="${newroot:+${newroot}\\x2f}${s}"
done
unset IFS
ROOT="${newroot}"
fi
esac
ROOT="/dev/disk/by-label/${ROOT}"
;;
UUID=*)
ROOT="/dev/disk/by-uuid/${ROOT#UUID=}" #这里的by-uuid和grub里面的一样！
;;
/dev/nfs)
[ -z "${BOOT}" ] && BOOT=nfs
;;
esac
;;
rootflags=*)
ROOTFLAGS="-o ${x#rootflags=}"
;;
rootfstype=*)
ROOTFSTYPE="${x#rootfstype=}"
;;
rootdelay=*)
ROOTDELAY="${x#rootdelay=}"
case ${ROOTDELAY} in
*[![:digit:].]*)
ROOTDELAY=
;;
esac
;;
resumedelay=*)
RESUMEDELAY="${x#resumedelay=}"
;;
loop=*)
LOOP="${x#loop=}"
;;
loopflags=*)
LOOPFLAGS="-o ${x#loopflags=}"
;;
loopfstype=*)
LOOPFSTYPE="${x#loopfstype=}"
;;
cryptopts=*)
cryptopts="${x#cryptopts=}"
;;
nfsroot=*)
NFSROOT="${x#nfsroot=}"
;;
netboot=*)
NETBOOT="${x#netboot=}"
;;
ip=*)
IP="${x#ip=}"
;;
boot=*)
BOOT=${x#boot=}
;;
ubi.mtd=*)
UBIMTD=${x#ubi.mtd=}
;;
resume=*)
RESUME="${x#resume=}"
;;
resume_offset=*)
resume_offset="${x#resume_offset=}"
;;
noresume)
noresume=y
;;
panic=*)
panic="${x#panic=}"
case ${panic} in
*[![:digit:].]*)
panic=
;;
esac
;;
quiet)
quiet=y
;;
ro)
readonly=y
;;
rw)
readonly=n
;;
debug)
debug=y
quiet=n
exec >/run/initramfs/initramfs.debug 2>&1
set -x
;;
debug=*)
debug=y
quiet=n
set -x
;;
break=*)
break=${x#break=}
;;
break)
break=premount
;;
blacklist=*)
blacklist=${x#blacklist=}
;;
netconsole=*)
netconsole=${x#netconsole=}
;;
BOOTIF=*)
BOOTIF=${x#BOOTIF=}
;;
hwaddr=*)
BOOTIF=${x#BOOTIF=}
;;
recovery)
recovery=y
;;
esac
done
if [ -n "${noresume}" ]; then
export noresume
unset resume
else
resume=${RESUME:-}
fi
maybe_break top
# export BOOT variable value for compcache,
# so we know if we run from casper
export BOOT
# Don‘t do log messages here to avoid confusing graphical boots
run_scripts /scripts/init-top
maybe_break modules
[ "$quiet" != "y" ] && log_begin_msg "Loading essential drivers"
load_modules
[ "$quiet" != "y" ] && log_end_msg
[ -n "${netconsole}" ] && modprobe netconsole netconsole="${netconsole}"
maybe_break premount
[ "$quiet" != "y" ] && log_begin_msg "Running /scripts/init-premount"
run_scripts /scripts/init-premount
[ "$quiet" != "y" ] && log_end_msg
maybe_break mount
log_begin_msg "Mounting root file system"
. /scripts/${BOOT}
parse_numeric ${ROOT}
maybe_break mountroot
mountroot
log_end_msg
maybe_break bottom
[ "$quiet" != "y" ] && log_begin_msg "Running /scripts/init-bottom"
run_scripts /scripts/init-bottom
[ "$quiet" != "y" ] && log_end_msg
# Preserve information on old systems without /run on the rootfs
if [ -d ${rootmnt}/run ]; then
mount -n -o move /run ${rootmnt}/run
else
# The initramfs udev database must be migrated:
if [ -d /run/udev ] && [ ! -d /dev/.udev ]; then
mv /run/udev /dev/.udev
fi
# The initramfs debug info must be migrated:
if [ -d /run/initramfs ] && [ ! -d /dev/.initramfs ]; then
mv /run/initramfs /dev/.initramfs
fi
umount /run
fi
# Move virtual filesystems over to the real filesystem
mount -n -o move /sys ${rootmnt}/sys
mount -n -o move /proc ${rootmnt}/proc
validate_init() {
checktarget="${1}"
# Work around absolute symlinks
if [ -d "${rootmnt}" ] && [ -h "${rootmnt}${checktarget}" ]; then
case $(readlink "${rootmnt}${checktarget}") in /*)
checktarget="$(chroot ${rootmnt} readlink ${checktarget})"
;;
esac
fi
# Make sure the specified init can be executed
if [ ! -x "${rootmnt}${checktarget}" ]; then
return 1
fi
# Upstart uses /etc/init as configuration directory :-/
if [ -d "${rootmnt}${checktarget}" ]; then
return 1
fi
}
# Check init bootarg
if [ -n "${init}" ]; then
if ! validate_init "$init"; then
echo "Target filesystem doesn‘t have requested ${init}."
init=
fi
fi
# Common case: /sbin/init is present
if [ ! -x "${rootmnt}/sbin/init" ]; then
# ... if it‘s not available search for valid init
if [ -z "${init}" ] ; then
for inittest in /sbin/init /etc/init /bin/init /bin/sh; do
if validate_init "${inittest}"; then
init="$inittest"
break
fi
done
fi
# No init on rootmount
if ! validate_init "${init}" ; then
panic "NNo init found. Try passing init= bootarg." #这里多了一个N，自己加的。
fi
fi
maybe_break init
# don‘t leak too much of env - some init(8) don‘t clear it
# (keep init, rootmnt)
unset debug
unset MODPROBE_OPTIONS
unset DPKG_ARCH
unset ROOTFLAGS
unset ROOTFSTYPE
unset ROOTDELAY
unset ROOT
unset IP
unset BOOT
unset BOOTIF
unset UBIMTD
unset blacklist
unset break
unset noresume
unset panic
unset quiet
unset readonly
unset resume
unset resume_offset
# Chain to real filesystem
exec run-init ${rootmnt} ${init} "$@" ${recovery:+--startup-event=recovery} <${rootmnt}/dev/console >${rootmnt}/dev/console 2>&1
panic "Could not execute run-init."
initramfs对应的init脚本文件，解压后可见
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