AudioTrack 在Java应用中，管理和播放一个单一的语音资源

The AudioTrack class manages and plays a single audio resource for Java applications.
 * It allows streaming of PCM audio buffers to the audio sink for playback. This is
 * achieved by "pushing" the data to the AudioTrack object using one of the
 *  {@link #write(byte[], int, int)} and {@link #write(short[], int, int)} methods.
 

一个AudioTrack 实例可以在两种模式下运行：static和streaming模式

在Streaming模式下，应用调用write()方法，向AudioTrack中写入一段连续的数据流。

这个操作处于阻塞状态，直到数据从java层传递到native层，并且加入播放队列。才返回

streaming模式最适用于   以下音频数据块：

（1）音乐长度太长。导致太大放不进内存

（2）音乐质量太高，导致太大放不进内存。（高取样率，采样位数）

（3）在队列中的前一个audio正在播放时，接收到或生成。

 * <p>An AudioTrack instance can operate under two modes: static or streaming.<br>
 * In Streaming mode, the application writes a continuous stream of data to the AudioTrack, using
 * one of the {@code write()} methods. These are blocking and return when the data has been
 * transferred from the Java layer to the native layer and queued for playback. The streaming
 * mode is most useful when playing blocks of audio data that for instance are:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>too big to fit in memory because of the duration of the sound to play,</li>
 *   <li>too big to fit in memory because of the characteristics of the audio data
 *         (high sampling rate, bits per sample ...)</li>
 *   <li>received or generated while previously queued audio is playing.</li>
 * </ul>
 *

static模式适用于  处理可以放在内存中的较短，且需要小的播放开销的声音片段

因此static模式适用于UI声音 和 游戏声音这种经常被播放的情况，开销很小。

 * The static mode should be chosen when dealing with short sounds that fit in memory and
 * that need to be played with the smallest latency possible. The static mode will
 * therefore be preferred for UI and game sounds that are played often, and with the
 * smallest overhead possible.
 

被创建后，一个AudioTrack对象初始化和它相关的音频缓存

缓存的大小在构造方法中被详细指定，决定了一个AudioTrack在用完数据之前能播放多长

对于一个使用static模式的AudioTrack，定义的size大小，是它能播放的声音片段大小的最大值

对使用streaming模式的， 写入audio sink（音频信宿）中的数据总和小于等于缓存大小。

AudioTrack 不是 final的，所以可以有子类，但是不推荐这么做

 * <p>Upon creation, an AudioTrack object initializes its associated audio buffer.
 * The size of this buffer, specified during the construction, determines how long an AudioTrack
 * can play before running out of data.<br>
 * For an AudioTrack using the static mode, this size is the maximum size of the sound that can
 * be played from it.<br>
 * For the streaming mode, data will be written to the audio sink in chunks of
 * sizes less than or equal to the total buffer size.
 *
 * AudioTrack is not final and thus permits subclasses, but such use is not recommended.

AudioTrack