Centos下使用subversion

1.安装

yum install subversion

2.创建版本库

a.mkdir -p /var/svn/repositories(创建版本库目录)

b.cd  /var/svn/repositories

c.svnadmin create rock-eng(创建版本库rock-eng)

3.启动svn

svnserve -d -r /var/svn/repositories

4.配置访问权限

a.cd /var/svn/repositories/rock-eng/conf/

b.vim svnserve.conf

[plain] 

### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you  

### use it to allow access to this repository.  (If you only allow  

### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is  

### irrelevant.)  

### Visit http://subversion.tigris.org/ for more information.  

[general]  

### These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated  

### and authenticated users.  Valid values are "write", "read",  

### and "none".  The sample settings below are the defaults.  

anon-access = none  

auth-access = write  

### The password-db option controls the location of the password  

### database file.  Unless you specify a path starting with a /,  

### the file‘s location is relative to the directory containing  

### this configuration file.  

### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.  

### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.  

password-db = passwd  

### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization  

### rules for path-based access control.  Unless you specify a path  

### starting with a /, the file‘s location is relative to the the  

### directory containing this file.  If you don‘t specify an  

### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.  

### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.  

authz-db = authz  

### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.  

### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should  

### have the same password database, and vice versa.  The default realm  

### is repository‘s uuid.  

# realm = My First Repository  

[sasl]  

### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL  

### library for authentication. Default is false.  

### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus  

### SASL support; to check, run ‘svnserve --version‘ and look for a line  

### reading ‘Cyrus SASL authentication is available.‘  

# use-sasl = true  

### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer  

### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means  

### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated  

### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit  

### encryption). The values below are the defaults.  

# min-encryption = 0  

# max-encryption = 256  

b.vim passwd

[plain] 

### This file is an example password file for svnserve.  

### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the  

### example below it contains one section labelled [users].  

### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.  

[users]  

# harry = harryssecret  

# sally = sallyssecret  

rockeng = 123456  

c.vim authz

[plain] 

### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.  

### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization  

### files.  

### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and  

### (optional) repository specified by the section name.  

### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to:  

###  - a single user,  

###  - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section,  

###  - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section,  

###  - all authenticated users, using the ‘$authenticated‘ token,  

###  - only anonymous users, using the ‘$anonymous‘ token,  

###  - anyone, using the ‘*‘ wildcard.  

###  

### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with ‘~‘. Rules can  

### grant read (‘r‘) access, read-write (‘rw‘) access, or no access  

### (‘‘).  

[aliases]  

# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Averag  

e  

[groups]  

# harry_and_sally = harry,sally  

# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe  

[/]  

# harry = rw  

# &joe = r  

# * =  

rockeng = rw  

# [repository:/baz/fuz]  

# @harry_and_sally = rw  

# * = r  

5.重启svn

killall svnserve

svnserve -d -r /var/svn/repositories

6.检出：svn co svn://127.0.0.1/rock-eng

7.添加文件：svn add 目录

8.提交修改：svn commit

9.删除文件但保存本地副本：svn delete --keep-local 目录

10.忽略当前目录下的data和attachment目录

a.svn propedit svn:ignore .

b.在编辑器中输入目录名，用回车分隔

c.svn commit

11.查看当前目录的状态：svn status

问题1：

svn: 无法使用外部编辑器获得日志信息；考虑设置环境变量 $SVN_EDITOR，或者使用 --message (-m) 或 --file (-F) 选项

svn: 没有设置 SVN_EDITOR，VISUAL 或 EDITOR 环境变量，运行时的配置参数中也没有 “editor-cmd” 选项

解决办法：

a.vim ~/.bash_profile

b.增加：export SVN_EDITOR=vim
 

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Centos下使用subversion