数据字典/动态性能视图

SQL> conn hr/hr

SQL> desc user_tables  当前用户名下所有的表

SQL> select TABLE_NAME from user_tables;

SQL> desc user_views

SQL> select VIEW_NAME from user_views;

SQL> desc user_indexes

SQL> select INDEX_NAME, TABLE_NAME from user_indexes;

SQL> conn scott/tiger

SQL> select TABLE_NAME from user_tables;

SQL> select VIEW_NAME from user_views;

SQL> select INDEX_NAME, TABLE_NAME from user_indexes;

SQL> conn hr/hr

SQL> select count(*) from all_tables  有权限访问的对象（和自己的）

SQL> conn scott/tiger

SQL> select count(*) from all_tables;

SQL> conn hr/hr

SQL> select count(*) from dba_tables;      管理员所用

SQL> conn scott/tiger

SQL> select count(*) from dba_tables;

SQL> desc v$instance

SQL> desc v$database

存储管理

查询预定义表空间：

SQL> select TABLESPACE_NAME,CONTENTS from dba_tablespaces;

SQL> select FILE_NAME, TABLESPACE_NAME from dba_data_files;

创建新表空间：

SQL> create tablespace tbs01 datafile ‘/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/tbs01.dbf‘ SIZE 10M AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 10M MAXSIZE 100M;

在指定的表空间中创建表：

SQL> create table t1 tablespace tbs01 as select * from dba_objects where 1=0;

SQL> select bytes, blocks, extents, tablespace_name from dba_segments where segment_name=‘T1‘;

SQL> insert into t1 select * from dba_objects;  对象表（所有的）

SQL> select bytes, blocks, extents, tablespace_name from dba_segments where segment_name=‘T1‘;select extent_id, bytes, blocks from dba_extents where segment_name=‘T1‘;

SQL>

SQL> insert into t1 select * from t1;

SQL> insert into t1 select * from t1;

SQL> insert into t1 select * from t1;

SQL> select bytes, blocks, extents, tablespace_name from dba_segments where segment_name=‘T1‘;

SQL> select extent_id, bytes, blocks from dba_extents where segment_name=‘T1‘;

SQL> insert into t1 select * from t1; 空间不足，报错

SQL> rollback;

SQL> select bytes, blocks, extents, tablespace_name from dba_segments where segment_name=‘T1‘; 空间不释放

SQL> alter table t1 move; 释放空间

只读表空间：

SQL> alter tablespace tbs01 read only;

SQL> delete t1; 禁止dml

SQL> insert into t1 select * from t1; 禁止dml

SQL> create table t2 (x int) tablespace tbs01; 失败

SQL> alter table t1 add (x int); 成功

SQL> update t1 set x=1; 失败

SQL> drop table t1; 成功

dml和ddl的区别

改变表空间大小：

resize，autoextend，add datafile

删除表空间：

SQL> drop tablespace tbs01 including contents and datafile;

oracle课堂随笔--第十七天