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Java 获取Enumeration类型的集合

学习到java的io流中关于序列流SequenceInputStream使用,其中把3个以上的流串联起来操作,

使用的参数是生成运行时类型为 InputStream 对象的 Enumeration 型参数,本人对Enumeration集合

了解较少,便记录一下:

方法一:

    通过Vector集合来获得:

 1         InputStream is1 = new FileInputStream("d:\\1.txt");
 2         InputStream is2 = new FileInputStream("d:\\2.txt");
 3         InputStream is3 = new FileInputStream("d:\\3.txt");
 4         OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("d:\\4.txt");
 5         
 6         //使用Vector集合获取Enumeration
 7         Vector<InputStream> v = new Vector<InputStream>();
 8         v.add(is1);
 9         v.add(is2);
10         v.add(is3);
11       
13         Enumeration<InputStream> elem = v.elements();
14         
15         SequenceInputStream sis = new SequenceInputStream(elem);
16         
17         byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
18         
19         int len = 0;
20         
21         while((len = sis.read(buf)) != -1)
22         {
23             os.write(buf, 0, len);
24         }                

如果要想操作里面的元素,可以使用它的两个方法

 1      //使用Vector集合获取Enumeration
 2         Vector<InputStream> v = new Vector<InputStream>();
 3         v.add(is1);
 4         v.add(is2);
 5         v.add(is3);
 6         
 7         
 8         Enumeration<InputStream> elem = v.elements();
 9         
       10 while(elem.hasMoreElements()) 11 { 12 System.out.println(elem.nextElement()); 13 }

方法二:

  利用List集合+Iterator+匿名内部类方法实现

  

 1         InputStream is1 = new FileInputStream("d:\\1.txt");
 2         InputStream is2 = new FileInputStream("d:\\2.txt");
 3         InputStream is3 = new FileInputStream("d:\\3.txt");
 4         OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("d:\\4.txt");
 5         
 6         LinkedHashSet<InputStream> set = new LinkedHashSet<InputStream>();
 7         set.add(is1);
 8         set.add(is2);
 9         set.add(is3);
10         
11         final Iterator<InputStream> it = set.iterator();
12         
13         Enumeration<InputStream> en = new Enumeration<InputStream>()
14         {
15 
16             @Override
17             public boolean hasMoreElements()
18             {
19                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
20                 return it.hasNext();
21             }
22 
23             @Override
24             public InputStream nextElement()
25             {
26                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
27                 return it.next();
28             }
29         };
30     
31         SequenceInputStream sis = new SequenceInputStream(en);
32                 
33         for (int i = -1; (i = sis.read()) != -1;)
34         { 
35             os.write(i);
36         }

如果要想操作里面的元素,也可以使用它的两个方法

 1      Enumeration<InputStream> en = new Enumeration<InputStream>()
 2         {
 3 
 4             @Override
 5             public boolean hasMoreElements()
 6             {
 7                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 8                 return it.hasNext();
 9             }
10 
11             @Override
12             public InputStream nextElement()
13             {
14                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
15                 return it.next();
16             }
17         };
18         
19         while(en.hasMoreElements())
20         {
21             System.out.println(en.nextElement());
22         }

 

Java 获取Enumeration类型的集合