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笔试:编程题

 

0,1背包问题:

定义V(i,j):当前背包容量 j,前 i 个物品最佳组合对应的价值;

递推关系式:

1) j<w(i)      V(i,j)=V(i-1,j)

2) j>=w(i)     V(i,j)=max{ V(i-1,j),V(i-1,j-w(i))+v(i) }

参考:动态规划-01背包问题

 


 

 

网易2017春招笔试编程题集合:

 

双核处理:

两个CPU,多个任务;求最小时间;

输入:

5
3072 3072 7168 3072 1024

输出:

9216

解法:

动态规划问题;以总时长的一半作为容量,则对小于等于容量一半进行动态规划,sum减去动态规划的结果即为cpu中长的时间,即为结果;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        while(sc.hasNext()){
            int n = sc.nextInt();
            int[] val = new int[n + 1];
            int sum = 0;
            for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
                val[i] = sc.nextInt() / 1024;
                sum += val[i];
            }
            int[][] rst = new int[n + 1][sum / 2 + 1];
            for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
                for (int j = 1; j <= sum/2; j++) {
                    if (j < val[i]) rst[i][j] = rst[i - 1][j];
                    else rst[i][j] = Math.max(rst[i - 1][j], rst[i - 1][j - val[i]] + val[i]);
                }
            }
            System.out.println((sum - rst[n][sum / 2]) * 1024);
        }

    }

}

 

赶去公司:

主要注意绝对值的处理;

技术分享
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int num = sc.nextInt();
        int[] tX = new int[num];
        int[] tY = new int[num];
        for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
            tX[i] = sc.nextInt();
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
            tY[i] = sc.nextInt();
        }
        int gx = sc.nextInt();
        int gy = sc.nextInt();
        int walkTime = sc.nextInt();
        int taxiTime = sc.nextInt();

        int rst = walkTime * (Math.abs(gx) + Math.abs(gy));
        for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
            rst = Math.min(rst, walkTime * (Math.abs(tX[i]) + Math.abs(tY[i])) + taxiTime * (Math.abs(gx - tX[i]) + Math.abs(gy - tY[i])));
        }
        System.out.println(rst);
    }

}
View Code

 

调整队形:

B和G组成的字符串,调整为B和G分开,只能相邻调整,求最小次数;

解法:两种情况:B都在左边和B都在右边;遍历,计算每个字符移动到最左边需要的次数,比较两种情况最小值。

技术分享
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String str = sc.nextLine();
        int bSum = 0;
        int gSum = 0;
        int bIndex = 0;
        int gIndex = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
            if (str.charAt(i) == ‘B‘) {
                bSum += i - bIndex++;
            } else gSum += i - gIndex++;
        }

        System.out.print(Math.min(bSum, gSum));

    }

}
View Code

 

消除重复元素:

重复元素,保留后出现的;

输入输出描述与示例:

技术分享
输入描述:
输入包括两行:
第一行为序列长度n(1 ≤ n ≤ 50)
第二行为n个数sequence[i](1 ≤ sequence[i] ≤ 1000),以空格分隔


输出描述:
输出消除重复元素之后的序列,以空格分隔,行末无空格

输入例子1:
9
100 100 100 99 99 99 100 100 100

输出例子1:
99 100
View Code

解法:

首先数组读取数字,然后遍历数组使用HashSet保存所有结果;

再倒序遍历数组,判断set是否包含array[i],包含的话就list.add(0, arr[i]);最后遍历list输出str.trim();

技术分享
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int len = sc.nextInt();
        int[] array = new int[len];
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            array[i] = sc.nextInt();
        }

        HashSet<Integer> set = new HashSet<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            set.add(array[i]);
        }

        ArrayList<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            if (set.contains(array[i])) {
                list.add(0, array[i]);
                set.remove(array[i]);
            }
        }

        String str = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            str += list.get(i) + " ";
        }
        System.out.print(str.trim());


    }

}
View Code

 

魔力手环:

 

笔试:编程题