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2016年省赛G题, Parenthesis

Problem G: Parenthesis

Time Limit: 5 Sec  Memory Limit: 128 MB
Submit: 398  Solved: 75
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Description

Bobo has a balanced parenthesis sequence P=p1 p2…pn of length n and q questions.
The i-th question is whether P remains balanced after pai and pbi  swapped. Note that questions are individual so that they have no affect on others.
Parenthesis sequence S is balanced if and only if:
1. S is empty;
2. or there exists balanced parenthesis sequence A,B such that S=AB;
3. or there exists balanced parenthesis sequence S‘ such that S=(S‘).

Input

The input contains at most 30 sets. For each set:
The first line contains two integers n,q (2≤n≤105,1≤q≤105).
The second line contains n characters p1 p2…pn.
The i-th of the last q lines contains 2 integers ai,bi (1≤ai,bi≤n,ai≠bi).

 

Output

For each question, output "Yes" if P remains balanced, or "No" otherwise.

Sample Input

4 2(())1 32 32 1()1 2

Sample Output

NoYesNo

比赛的时候,老O查个单词,我后来又查了一下,单词没看完意思,说是"不规则的",发现里面还有一个括号的意思,也就是说只有括号,当时还以为有其他字符,想了好久,好像其他字符在这里没有起到作用
然后是第二个条件,可不可以反推,纠结了好久,最后还是直接模拟了一遍,虽然已经知道会tle,还是写了一下,当时只有这个题目A得人比较多一点。
解题报告:
1、只有括号
2、3个条件就是括号匹配的实质。

思路:
  直接栈模拟是肯定不行的,就算要用栈模拟也不是普通的栈模拟,直接记录左括号的个数,这样模拟。然后这里询问次数10^5,n = 10^5,就是10^10了,这里用线段树优化,每次)(区间都是+2,
  直接yes,要是(),就看-2是否是小于0.
#include <stdio.h>#include <algorithm>using namespace std;int temp[100005];char str[100005];#define INF 0x3f3f3f3fstruct node{    int left,right,val;} c[100005*4];void build_tree(int l,int r,int root){    c[root].left=l;    c[root].right=r;    if(l==r)    {        c[root].val=temp[l];        return ;    }    int mid=(l+r)/2;    build_tree(l,mid,root*2);    build_tree(mid+1,r,root*2+1);    c[root].val=min(c[root*2].val,c[root*2+1].val);}void query(int l,int r,int &min1,int root){    if(c[root].left==l&&c[root].right==r)    {        min1=c[root].val;        return ;    }    int mid=(c[root].left+c[root].right)/2;    if(mid<l)        query(l,r,min1,root*2+1);    else if(mid>=r)        query(l,r,min1,root*2);    else    {        int min2;        query(l,mid,min1,root*2);        query(mid+1,r,min2,root*2+1);        min1=min(min1,min2);    }}int main(){    int n,m;    while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF)    {        scanf("%s",str+1);        int counts = 0;        for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)        {            if(str[i]==()                temp[i] = ++counts;            else temp[i] = --counts;        }        build_tree(1,n,1);        int ls,rs;        for(int i=0; i<m; i++)        {            scanf("%d%d",&ls,&rs);            if(ls > rs)                swap(ls,rs);            if(str[ls]==)&&str[rs]==()            {                puts("Yes");                continue;            }            if(str[ls]==str[rs])            {                puts("Yes");                continue;            }            if(str[ls]==(&&str[rs]==))            {                int mins = INF;                query(ls,rs-1,mins,1);                if(mins<2)                    puts("No");                else puts("Yes");                continue;            }        }    }    return 0;}

 








2016年省赛G题, Parenthesis