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[leetcode]Minimum Depth of Binary Tree @ Python

2024-07-04 02:45:28   223人阅读

原题地址：http://oj.leetcode.com/problems/minimum-depth-of-binary-tree/

题意：

Given a binary tree, find its minimum depth.

The minimum depth is the number of nodes along the shortest path from the root node down to the nearest leaf node.

解题思路：分几种情况考虑：1，树为空，则为0。 2，根节点如果只存在左子树或者只存在右子树，则返回值应为左子树或者右子树的（最小深度+1）。 3，如果根节点的左子树和右子树都存在，则返回值为（左右子树的最小深度的较小值+1）。

代码：

# Definition for a  binary tree node
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
#         self.left = None
#         self.right = None

class Solution:
    # @param root, a tree node
    # @return an integer
    def minDepth(self, root):
        if root == None:
            return 0
        if root.left == None and root.right != None:
            return self.minDepth( root.right ) + 1
        if root.left != None and root.right == None:
            return self.minDepth( root.left ) + 1
        return min( self.minDepth( root.left ), self.minDepth( root.right ) ) + 1

 


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