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多线程同步 wait notify
package test; public class Test implements Runnable{ public static int j =0; @Override public void run() { synchronized (this) { while (j<30) { System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ": " + ++j); if (j % 3 == 0 && 0 != j) { try { this.notify(); // 唤醒另外一个线程 this.wait(); // 暂时释放资源 } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } } public static void main(String[] args) { Runnable run = new Test(); Thread thread1 = new Thread(run); Thread thread2 = new Thread(run); thread1.start(); thread2.start(); } }
Thread-1: 1 Thread-1: 2 Thread-1: 3 Thread-0: 4 Thread-0: 5 Thread-0: 6 Thread-1: 7 Thread-1: 8 Thread-1: 9 Thread-0: 10 Thread-0: 11 Thread-0: 12 Thread-1: 13 Thread-1: 14 Thread-1: 15 Thread-0: 16 Thread-0: 17 Thread-0: 18 Thread-1: 19 Thread-1: 20 Thread-1: 21 Thread-0: 22 Thread-0: 23 Thread-0: 24 Thread-1: 25 Thread-1: 26 Thread-1: 27 Thread-0: 28 Thread-0: 29 Thread-0: 30
简单的多线程同步的例子,理解:
Thread0先获得对象锁this,THread1在等待,当Thread0进入this.notify(); // 唤醒另外一个线程 此行时,唤醒Thread1,但由于Thread0仍然占据着this对象锁,Thread1还不会进入同步代码块,直到Thread0运行到this.wait(),此时Thread0释放this对象锁,堵塞,Thread1获得对象锁,进入同步代码块,循环...
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