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UITextView限制输入文字
一、设置UITextView的delegate为控制器
二、实现代理方法
#pragma mark - UITextViewDelegate- (BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)textView shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)range replacementText:(NSString *)text{ UITextRange *selectedRange1 = [textView markedTextRange]; //获取高亮部分 UITextPosition *pos = [textView positionFromPosition:selectedRange1.start offset:0]; //获取高亮部分内容 //NSString * selectedtext = [textView textInRange:selectedRange]; //如果有高亮且当前字数开始位置小于最大限制时允许输入 if (selectedRange1 && pos) { NSInteger startOffset = [textView offsetFromPosition:textView.beginningOfDocument toPosition:selectedRange1.start]; NSInteger endOffset = [textView offsetFromPosition:textView.beginningOfDocument toPosition:selectedRange1.end]; NSRange offsetRange = NSMakeRange(startOffset, endOffset - startOffset); if (offsetRange.location < MAX_LIMIT_NUMS) { return YES; } else { return NO; } } NSString *comcatstr = [textView.text stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:range withString:text]; // NSInteger caninputlen = MAX_LIMIT_NUMS - comcatstr.length; NSInteger caninputlen = MAX_LIMIT_NUMS - [comcatstr getStringLengthIfIsEmojiLengthAsOne]; if (caninputlen >= 0) { return YES; } else { // NSInteger len = text.length + caninputlen; NSInteger len = [text getStringLengthIfIsEmojiLengthAsOne] + caninputlen; //防止当text.length + caninputlen < 0时,使得rg.length为一个非法最大正数出错 NSRange rg = {0,MAX(len,0)}; if (rg.length > 0) { NSString *s = @""; //判断是否只普通的字符或asc码(对于中文和表情返回NO) BOOL asc = [text canBeConvertedToEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding]; if (asc) { s = [text substringWithRange:rg];//因为是ascii码直接取就可以了不会错 } else { __block NSInteger idx = 0; __block NSString *trimString = @"";//截取出的字串 //使用字符串遍历,这个方法能准确知道每个emoji是占一个unicode还是两个 [text enumerateSubstringsInRange:NSMakeRange(0, [text length]) options:NSStringEnumerationByComposedCharacterSequences usingBlock: ^(NSString* substring, NSRange substringRange, NSRange enclosingRange, BOOL* stop) { // NSInteger steplen = substring.length; NSInteger steplen = [substring getStringLengthIfIsEmojiLengthAsOne]; if (idx >= rg.length) { *stop = YES; //取出所需要就break,提高效率 return ; } trimString = [trimString stringByAppendingString:substring]; idx = idx + steplen; }]; s = trimString; } __block BOOL hasAttachment = NO; [textView.attributedText enumerateAttributesInRange:NSMakeRange(0, textView.attributedText.length) options:NSAttributedStringEnumerationReverse usingBlock:^(NSDictionary *attrs, NSRange range, BOOL *stop) { if(attrs[@"NSAttachment"]) { *stop = YES; hasAttachment = YES; } }]; if (textView.text.length > MAX_LIMIT_NUMS) { [self showHudTipStr:@"输入已达上限"]; if (hasAttachment) { [textView.attributedText attributedSubstringFromRange:NSMakeRange(0, MAX_LIMIT_NUMS)]; } else { //rang是指从当前光标处进行替换处理(注意如果执行此句后面返回的是YES会触发didchange事件) [textView setText:[textView.text stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:range withString:s]]; } } //既然是超出部分截取了,哪一定是最大限制了。 self.inputNumberTipsLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d/%ld",0,(long)MAX_LIMIT_NUMS]; } if (textView.text.length >= MAX_LIMIT_NUMS) { [self showHudTipStr:@"输入已达上限"]; } return NO; } }- (void)textViewDidChange:(UITextView *)textView{ // 占位文本显示与否 // _submitEvaluationBtn.enabled = self.evaluationTextView.hasText; UITextRange *selectedRange1 = [textView markedTextRange]; //获取高亮部分 UITextPosition *pos = [textView positionFromPosition:selectedRange1.start offset:0]; //如果在变化中是高亮部分在变,就不要计算字符了 if (selectedRange1 && pos) { return; } NSString *nsTextContent = textView.text; // NSInteger existTextNum = nsTextContent.length; NSInteger existTextNum = [nsTextContent getStringLengthIfIsEmojiLengthAsOne]; if (existTextNum >= MAX_LIMIT_NUMS) { [self showHudTipStr:@"输入已达上限"]; __block BOOL hasAttachment = NO; [textView.attributedText enumerateAttributesInRange:NSMakeRange(0, textView.attributedText.length) options:NSAttributedStringEnumerationReverse usingBlock:^(NSDictionary *attrs, NSRange range, BOOL *stop) { if(attrs[@"NSAttachment"]) { *stop = YES; hasAttachment = YES; } }]; if (hasAttachment) { textView.attributedText = [textView.attributedText attributedSubstringFromRange:NSMakeRange(0, MAX_LIMIT_NUMS + [textView.text emojiCount])]; } else { //截取到最大位置的字符(由于超出截部分在should时被处理了所在这里这了提高效率不再判断) NSString *s = [nsTextContent substringToIndex:(MAX_LIMIT_NUMS + [textView.text emojiCount])]; [textView setText:s]; } } //不让显示负数 口口日 self.inputNumberTipsLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%tu/%tu",MAX(0,MAX_LIMIT_NUMS - existTextNum),MAX_LIMIT_NUMS];}
UITextView限制输入文字
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