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动态栈的基本操作

2024-07-31 03:23:15   222人阅读

#include<stdio.h>
#include<malloc.h>
#define ERROR 0
#define OK 1
#define STACK_INT_SIZE 10  /*存储空间初始分配量*/
#define STACKINCREMENT 5  /*存储空间分配增量*/
typedef  int ElemType; /*定义元素的类型*/
typedef struct{
    ElemType *base;
    ElemType *top;
    int stacksize;     /*当前已分配的存储空间*/
}SqStack;


int InitStack(SqStack *S);   /*构造空栈*/
int push(SqStack *S,ElemType e); /*入栈*/
int Pop(SqStack *S,ElemType *e);  /*出栈*/
int CreateStack(SqStack *S);     /*创建栈*/
void PrintStack(SqStack *S);   /*出栈并输出栈中元素*/


int InitStack(SqStack *S){
    S->base=(ElemType *)malloc( (STACK_INT_SIZE+STACKINCREMENT) *sizeof(ElemType));
    if(!S->base) return ERROR;
    S->top=S->base;
    S->stacksize=STACK_INT_SIZE;
    return OK;
}/*InitStack*/


int Push(SqStack *S,ElemType e)
{
if(S->top-S->base>=S->stacksize)
{
S->base=(ElemType *)realloc(S->base,(S->stacksize+STACK_INT_SIZE) *sizeof(ElemType));
         if(!S->base)
return ERROR;
S->top=S->base+S->stacksize;
S->stacksize=S->stacksize+STACKINCREMENT;
}
*(S->top)=e;
S->top++;
return OK;
}/*Push*/


int Pop(SqStack *S,ElemType *e)
{
if(S->top<=S->base)
return ERROR;
*e=*(--(S->top));
// S->top--;
return OK;
}/*Pop*/


int CreateStack(SqStack *S){
    int e;
    if(InitStack(S))
        printf("Init Success!\n");
    else{
        printf("Init Fail!\n");
        return ERROR;
    }
    printf("input data:(Terminated by inputing a character)\n");
    while(scanf("%d",&e))
        Push(S,e);
    return OK;
}/*CreateStack*/


void PrintStack(SqStack *S)
{
    int  e;
    while(Pop(S,&e))
        printf("%3d",e);
}/*Pop_and_Print*/


int main(){
    SqStack ss;
    printf("\n1-createStack\n");
    CreateStack(&ss);
    printf("\n2-Pop&Print\n");
    PrintStack(&ss);
    return 0;
}   

动态栈的基本操作


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