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Java网络编程笔记2
如果要实现多线程下载,可以定义以下步骤:
1)创建URL对象(URL代表统一资源定位器)
URL url=new URL(path);//path资源路径
2)获取URL对象指向资源的大小,使用URLConnection类,该类代表应用程序和URL之间的通信链接。
HttpURLConnection conn=(HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");//以GET方式获取
conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "zh-CN");
conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
fileSize=conn.getContentLength();//得到文件大小
conn.disconnect();
3)在本地磁盘上创建一个与网络资源相同大小的空文件
RandomAccessFile files=new RandomAccessFile(targetFile, "rw");
files.setLength(fileSize);//设置文件大小
files.close();//关闭文件
4)创建线程,计算每个线程下载资源的大小并启动线程
代码如下:
import java.io.RandomAccessFile; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; public class DownUtil { private String path;//下载地址 private String targetFile;//文件保存位置 private int threadNumber;//下载的线程数 private int fileSize;//文件总大小 private DownThread[] downThreads;//下载线程对象 public DownUtil(String path,String targetFile,int threadNumber){ this.path=path; this.targetFile=targetFile; this.threadNumber=threadNumber; downThreads=new DownThread[threadNumber];//初始化数组 } public void download() throws Exception{ URL url=new URL(path); HttpURLConnection conn=(HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); conn.setRequestMethod("GET"); conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "zh-CN"); conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8"); conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive"); fileSize=conn.getContentLength();//得到文件大小 conn.disconnect(); int currentPartSize=fileSize/threadNumber+1;//每线程对象下载文件的大小 RandomAccessFile files=new RandomAccessFile(targetFile, "rw"); files.setLength(fileSize);//设置文件大小 files.close();//关闭文件 for(int i=0;i<threadNumber;i++){ int start=i+currentPartSize;//每个线程下载的起始位置 RandomAccessFile file=new RandomAccessFile(targetFile, "rw"); file.seek(start);//定位下载位置 downThreads[i]=new DownThread(path,start,currentPartSize,file); downThreads[i].start();//启动线程 } } }
import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.RandomAccessFile; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; public class DownThread extends Thread{ private int start;//下载线程起始位置 private int currentPartSize;//该线程下载文件的大小 private RandomAccessFile file;//存放的文件 private String path;//下载地址 private int length;//该线程已经下载的文件大小 public DownThread(String path,int start,int currentPartSize,RandomAccessFile file){ this.start=start; this.currentPartSize=currentPartSize; this.file=file; this.path=path; } @Override public void run() { URL url; try { url = new URL(path); HttpURLConnection conn=(HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); conn.setRequestMethod("GET"); conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "zh-CN"); conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8"); conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive"); InputStream in=conn.getInputStream(); in.skip(start);//跳过start个字节,每个线程只负责下载自己的文件 byte[] buffer=new byte[1024]; int hasRead=0; while(length<currentPartSize&&(hasRead=in.read(buffer))!=-1){ file.write(buffer, 0, hasRead); length+=hasRead; } file.close(); in.close(); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } }
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Java网络编程笔记2