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[Java]网络编程
同学的程序:
package day13.me.net;import java.io.BufferedReader;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStreamReader;import java.io.PrintWriter;import java.net.ServerSocket;import java.net.Socket;/** socket 编程 - 服务器端 */public class MyTcpServer { private BufferedReader reader; private PrintWriter writer; private ServerSocket server; private Socket socket; void getServer() { try { server = new ServerSocket(8998); System.out.println("服务器套接字已经创建成功"); while (true) { System.out.println("等待客户机连接"); socket = server.accept(); System.out.println("客户机连接成功"); reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket .getInputStream())); writer = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true); getClientMessage(); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } private void getClientMessage() { try { while (true) { if (reader.ready()) { String s = reader.readLine(); System.out.println("客户机:" + s); writer.println("Server Received:" + s); } } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } try { if (reader != null) reader.close(); if (writer != null) writer.close(); if (socket != null) socket.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public static void main(String[] args) { MyTcpServer tcpServer = new MyTcpServer(); tcpServer.getServer(); // 调用方法 }}
package day13.me.net;import java.awt.BorderLayout;import java.awt.Container;import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;import java.awt.event.ActionListener;import java.io.BufferedReader;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStreamReader;import java.io.PrintWriter;import java.net.Socket;import javax.swing.JFrame;import javax.swing.JScrollPane;import javax.swing.JTextArea;import javax.swing.JTextField;import javax.swing.border.BevelBorder;/** socket 编程 - 客户端 */public class MyClient extends JFrame{ private PrintWriter writer; private BufferedReader reader; Socket socket; private JTextArea ta = new JTextArea(); private JTextField tf = new JTextField(); Container cc; public MyClient(String title){ super(title); this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); cc = this.getContentPane(); // 实例化对象,内容面板 final JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(); scrollPane.setBorder(new BevelBorder(BevelBorder.RAISED)); getContentPane().add(scrollPane,BorderLayout.CENTER); scrollPane.setViewportView(ta); cc.add(tf,"South"); // 将文本框放在窗体下部 tf.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){ public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){ try{ writer.println(tf.getText());// 将文本框中信息写入流 ta.append(tf.getText()+‘\n‘ ); // 将文本框中信息显示在文本域中 ta.append(reader.readLine()+‘\n‘); ta.setSelectionEnd(ta.getText().length()); tf.setText(""); // 将文本框清空 } catch(IOException ee){ ee.printStackTrace(); } } }); } private void connect() throws IOException{ ta.append("尝试连接\n"); String hostIP = "10.10.74.7"; try{ socket = new Socket("localhost",8998); writer = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(),true); reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream())); ta.append("完成连接\n"); } catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{ MyClient client = new MyClient("向服务器送数据"); client.setSize(200,200); client.setLocation(700,300); client.setVisible(true); client.connect(); }}
老师的程序:
package net;import java.io.BufferedReader;import java.io.BufferedWriter;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStreamReader;import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;import java.net.Socket;import java.net.UnknownHostException;public class Client { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub try { Socket socket = new Socket("10.10.74.2",8888); BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream())); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream())); BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); String line; while( !(line = in.readLine()).equals("bye")){ bw.write(line); bw.flush(); System.out.println("服务端:" + br.readLine()); } socket.close(); } catch (UnknownHostException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } }}
package net;import java.io.BufferedReader;import java.io.BufferedWriter;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStreamReader;import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;import java.net.ServerSocket;import java.net.Socket;/** * ServerSocket,顾名思义,是用来监听端口并接受用户连接的。 * 我们创建一个 ServerSocket,在构造函数里把想要监听的端口传给它,它就绑定了我们所指定的端口。 * 当我们调用 accept 方法的时候,程序就进入了阻塞状态,也就是说停在 accept 这句不再往下运行了,等待用户连接。 * 当一个用户连接到指定的端口时,accept 方法返回一个 Socket,这个 Socket 就是我们用来与用户进行交互的通道。 * 通过 Socket 我们可以获取一个 OutputStream 用来向客户端发送数据,也可以获取一个 InputStream 从客户端读取数据。 */public class ServerSocketDemo { public static void main(String[] args){ try { ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(8888); Socket socket = server.accept(); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream())); BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream())); BufferedReader br1 = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); String line; while(true){ line = br.readLine(); System.out.println(socket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress()+"->"+line); String line1 = br1.readLine(); bw.write(line1); bw.flush(); } } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } }}
[Java]网络编程
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